2008年6月21日
Sentinel 6安装
Sentinel有两种安装方式，一种是通过命令行的方式，一种是通过GUI的方式。本文主要介绍以命令行方式安装Sentinel 6的方法。
首先，在命令行中输入setup.sh -console，则打开安装程序。
oracle:/media/cdrom # ./setup.sh -console
Installing Sentinel Suite in console mode ...
安装程序首先启动JVM装载安装程序。这里需要等待一段时间。
Initializing Wizard........
Launching InstallShield Wizard........
紧接着是选择安装语言，默认是英文。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select a language to be used for this wizard.
[X] 1 - English
[ ] 2 - French
[ ] 3 - German
[ ] 4 - Italian
[ ] 5 - Portuguese (Brazil)
[ ] 6 - Spanish
[ ] 7 - Simplified Chinese
[ ] 8 - Traditional Chinese
[ ] 9 - Japanese
To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0]
下面英文界面的安装向导将出现，回车继续安装。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Sentinel 6
The InstallShield Wizard will install Sentinel 6 on your computer.
To continue, choose Next.
Sentinel 6
Novell, Inc.
www.Novell.com
Press 1 for Next, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
接下来是安装向导提示的Sentinel 6的许可证信息，选择q退出阅读即可。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Please read the following license agreement carefully.
Novell Sentinel 6
Novell Sentinel 6.0
Novell Software License Agreement
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. BY INSTALLING, DOWNLOADING OR OTHERWISE
USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT
AGREE WITH THESE TERMS, DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE. THE
SOFTWARE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS
AUTHORIZED BY NOVELL.
This Novell Software License Agreement (Agreement) is a legal agreement between
You (an entity or a person) and Novell, Inc. (Novell). The software product
Press ENTER to read the text [Type q to quit] q
接下来，选择1，回车，同意该许可信息。再按回车继续。
Please choose from the following options:
[ ] 1 - I accept the terms of the license agreement.
[X] 2 - I do not accept the terms of the license agreement.
To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0] 1
[X] 1 - I accept the terms of the license agreement.
[ ] 2 - I do not accept the terms of the license agreement.
To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0]
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
紧接着安装向导提示选择Sentinel 6的安装位置。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Sentinel 6 Install Location
Please specify a directory or press Enter to accept the default directory.
Destination Directory [/opt/novell/sentinel6]
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
接下来选择Sentinel的安装方式。因为这里我们只是用作测试，并安装在虚拟机上，因此选择简单方式。这时，Sentinel的所有组件将被安装在同一台电脑上。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs.
[ ] 1 - Simple
All-In-One easy installation.
[X] 2 - Custom
Allows the user to configure a custom installation.
Select the number corresponding to the type of install you would like. Enter 0
to continue: [0]1
[X] 1 - Simple
All-In-One easy installation.
[ ] 2 - Custom
Allows the user to configure a custom installation.
Select the number corresponding to the type of install you would like. Enter 0
to continue: [0]
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
输入Sentinel 6的安装序列号：12345678和许可证：19c3d24adc1df104。输入后，系统会提示这是一个临时许可证，将在2009年5月31日过期。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Serial Number: [] 12345678
License Key: [] 19c3d24adc1df104
You have entered a temporary license key. If a new license key is not provided,
this software will automatically disable itself after the expiration date :
'5/31/09'
[OK]
紧接着系统会询问SMTP服务器和发送邮件的邮件地址信息，默认是本地的SMTP服务器和esecadm。
SMTP Server: [localhost]
E-mail: [esecadm]
下面将询问是否安装Advisor，这里我们不进行安装。
Do you wish to install 'Advisor'?
1. Yes
2. No
Enter one of the options above: [2]
之后，系统会提示输入全局系统口令。其中包括Sentinel管理员用户和数据库用户的口令。并制定数据库用户的用户名，默认是oracle。
Global System Password (used for all Sentinel users)
Password:
Confirm Password:
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
Specify the Oracle username [oracle]
Specify the Oracle username
[OK]
选择已经安装的Oracle版本，选择2并继续。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Select the target database server platform:
1. Oracle 9i
2. Oracle 10g
Enter one of the options above: [1] 2
Oracle JDBC Driver File: [] /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/jdbc/lib/ojdbc14.jar
Database Name: [ESEC]
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
接下来将显示前面配置的Oracle安装信息。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Oracle Configuration
SUMMARY
An Oracle database will be created with the following parameters
A new instance will be created named: ESEC.
This database will have a total size of: 10000 MB.
Data file locations are as follows
Data Files: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Index Files: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Summary Data Files: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Summary Index Files: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Temporary Files: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Redo Logs A: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
Redo Logs B: /opt/novell/sentinel6/database
The database will listen on port: 1521
The database will use 256 MB of system memory.
The schema will be owned by: esecdba
The application user will be: esecapp
The Sentinel Administrator will be: esecadm
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
接下来，将显示Sentinel 6的安装信息，回车继续。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Sentinel 6 will be installed in the following location:
/opt/novell/sentinel6
with the following features:
Database
Sentinel Services
Communication Server
Correlation Engine
Data Access Server
Sentinel Collector Service
Applications
Sentinel Control Center
Sentinel Data Manager
for a total size:
460.2 MB
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 5 to Redisplay [1]
系统收集完上述信息之后将进行安装，下面是安装时的显示信息。安装时间比较长，跟机器的性能有关。在我的电脑上安装大概进行了40分钟，包括数据库、分区和Sentinel产品各组件的安装。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Installing Sentinel Database. Please wait...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Adding enough partitions for '10' days. Please wait...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Installing Sentinel 6. Please wait...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creating uninstaller...
Finalizing the Vital Product Data Registry. Please wait...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Setting JVM permissions...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Installing Sentinel Communication Server. Please wait...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Installing Sentinel Communication Server. Please wait...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Setting permissions on installed files...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
Updating container configuration file. Please wait...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Setting permissions on installed files...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
Setting permissions on installed files...
|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
The InstallShield Wizard has successfully installed Sentinel 6. Choose Finish
to exit the wizard.
Press 3 to Finish or 5 to Redisplay [3]
最后，系统提示需要重新启动系统才能完成安装。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentinel 6 - InstallShield Wizard
The wizard requires that you logout and log back in. To start Sentinel 6
processes, reboot the machine or log back in and start them manually.
Press 3 to Finish or 5 to Redisplay [3]
Sentinel数据库安装好了之后，会在系统中创建如下用户：
esecdba：数据库Schema所有者，出于安全考虑，该用户并未授予数据库DBA的特权
esecapp：数据库应用程序用户，该用户用来连接数据库
esecadm：Sentinel管理员的数据库用户，该用户不同于Sentinel管理员的操作系统用户
esecrpt：数据库报告用户
posted @
2008-06-21 20:24 思考 阅读(500) |
评论 (0) |
编辑 收藏安装SLES 10 x86_64
分区时使用Ext3文件系统；
选择软件包时，选择"Oracle Server Base"和"C/C++ Compiler and Tools"，同时保证选择了"32Bit Runtime Environment"；下面是软件包选择的一个截图。
安装SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"来校验
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安装先决条件
SuSE提供了orarun来自动完成很多Oracle预安装的任务。为了下面安装Oracle，需要进行如下配置。
激活oracle用户
在安装了Oracle Server Base之后，系统就自动创建了oracle用户。但是，默认的该用户是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
为此，我们需要激活该用户。手工编辑/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用户口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle环境变量
编辑/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的环境变量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID环境变量。
设置内核参数
运行rcoracle start命令设置内核参数。因为还没有安装Oracle数据库，忽略期间报的错误。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
检验oracle用户
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安装Oracle 10g
解压Oracle软件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安装Oracle 10g SP2
确保使用oracle用户登录系统，必须使用图形界面进行安装。为了在SuSE 10上安装Oracle 10g，必须手工修改安装配置文件，以确保Oracle支持SuSE 10系统。在Oracle安装文件路径下编辑文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
选择高级安装
选择默认的Inventory目录
选择安装企业版
在安装之前，Oracle会检查系统设置灯信息是否符合要求。我们将检查未成功的选择为"User Verified"。
选择"Install database Software only"
查看安装概要并选择安装
下面是安装进程。
在安装结束之前，系统会提示使用root用户登录，执行下面脚本。
使用另一个窗口登录，执行脚本。
选择"Exit"完成安装。
安装补丁
在Novell官方的文档中，Sentinel需要Oracle安装补丁10.2.0.3。从metalink网站上下载Oracle的补丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。该补丁有1G多，而且下载时需要metalink的帐号才能下载。
下载后解压，并确保使用oracle用户运行Disk1中的runInstaller进行安装。跟安装Oracle 10g时一样，安装程序首先要检查系统兼容性，为了在SLES 10上安装，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安装。修改方法与Oracle 10g安装时的一样。
下图是安装时的欢迎界面。
首先现在Oracle 10g的安装目录。
接下来，是安装的信息。确认后执行安装。
下图是安装进度。
安装结束前，提示需要用户以root身份手工执行root.sh脚本。
打开另一个窗口，执行ORACLE_HOME目录下的root.sh脚本。
执行完脚本后，点击"OK"，系统提示完成补丁安装，点击"Exit"退出系统安装。
应用关键补丁
下面，需要通过opatch工具安装Oracle的关键补丁。同样，首先从metalink网站上下载补丁：p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解压。请确保使用oralce用户进行下面的操作。
进入5881721目录，运行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下图是安装过程。
输入y之后继续安装。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通过$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令进行补丁状态检查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，将出现"OPatch succeeded."字样。
至此，针对Sentinel 6的Oracle安装已经完成。接下来就是进行Sentinel产品的安装。
安装SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"来校验
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安装先决条件
SuSE提供了orarun来自动完成很多Oracle预安装的任务。为了下面安装Oracle，需要进行如下配置。
激活oracle用户
在安装了Oracle Server Base之后，系统就自动创建了oracle用户。但是，默认的该用户是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
为此，我们需要激活该用户。手工编辑/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用户口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle环境变量
编辑/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的环境变量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID环境变量。
设置内核参数
运行rcoracle start命令设置内核参数。因为还没有安装Oracle数据库，忽略期间报的错误。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
检验oracle用户
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安装Oracle 10g
解压Oracle软件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安装Oracle 10g SP2
确保使用oracle用户登录系统，必须使用图形界面进行安装。为了在SuSE 10上安装Oracle 10g，必须手工修改安装配置文件，以确保Oracle支持SuSE 10系统。在Oracle安装文件路径下编辑文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
选择高级安装
选择默认的Inventory目录
选择安装企业版
在安装之前，Oracle会检查系统设置灯信息是否符合要求。我们将检查未成功的选择为"User Verified"。
选择"Install database Software only"
查看安装概要并选择安装
下面是安装进程。
在安装结束之前，系统会提示使用root用户登录，执行下面脚本。
使用另一个窗口登录，执行脚本。
选择"Exit"完成安装。
安装补丁
在Novell官方的文档中，Sentinel需要Oracle安装补丁10.2.0.3。从metalink网站上下载Oracle的补丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。该补丁有1G多，而且下载时需要metalink的帐号才能下载。
下载后解压，并确保使用oracle用户运行Disk1中的runInstaller进行安装。跟安装Oracle 10g时一样，安装程序首先要检查系统兼容性，为了在SLES 10上安装，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安装。修改方法与Oracle 10g安装时的一样。
下图是安装时的欢迎界面。
首先现在Oracle 10g的安装目录。
接下来，是安装的信息。确认后执行安装。
下图是安装进度。
安装结束前，提示需要用户以root身份手工执行root.sh脚本。
打开另一个窗口，执行ORACLE_HOME目录下的root.sh脚本。
执行完脚本后，点击"OK"，系统提示完成补丁安装，点击"Exit"退出系统安装。
应用关键补丁
下面，需要通过opatch工具安装Oracle的关键补丁。同样，首先从metalink网站上下载补丁：p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解压。请确保使用oralce用户进行下面的操作。
进入5881721目录，运行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下图是安装过程。
输入y之后继续安装。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通过$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令进行补丁状态检查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，将出现"OPatch succeeded."字样。
至此，针对Sentinel 6的Oracle安装已经完成。接下来就是进行Sentinel产品的安装。
posted @
2008-06-21 20:14 思考 阅读(2250) |
评论 (0) |
编辑 收藏