安装SLES 10 x86_64
分区时使用Ext3文件系统；
选择软件包时，选择"Oracle Server Base"和"C/C++ Compiler and Tools"，同时保证选择了"32Bit Runtime Environment"；下面是软件包选择的一个截图。
安装SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"来校验
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安装先决条件
SuSE提供了orarun来自动完成很多Oracle预安装的任务。为了下面安装Oracle，需要进行如下配置。
激活oracle用户
在安装了Oracle Server Base之后，系统就自动创建了oracle用户。但是，默认的该用户是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
为此，我们需要激活该用户。手工编辑/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用户口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle环境变量
编辑/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的环境变量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID环境变量。
设置内核参数
运行rcoracle start命令设置内核参数。因为还没有安装Oracle数据库，忽略期间报的错误。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
检验oracle用户
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安装Oracle 10g
解压Oracle软件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安装Oracle 10g SP2
确保使用oracle用户登录系统，必须使用图形界面进行安装。为了在SuSE 10上安装Oracle 10g，必须手工修改安装配置文件，以确保Oracle支持SuSE 10系统。在Oracle安装文件路径下编辑文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
选择高级安装
选择默认的Inventory目录
选择安装企业版
在安装之前，Oracle会检查系统设置灯信息是否符合要求。我们将检查未成功的选择为"User Verified"。
选择"Install database Software only"
查看安装概要并选择安装
下面是安装进程。
在安装结束之前，系统会提示使用root用户登录，执行下面脚本。
使用另一个窗口登录，执行脚本。
选择"Exit"完成安装。
安装补丁
在Novell官方的文档中，Sentinel需要Oracle安装补丁10.2.0.3。从metalink网站上下载Oracle的补丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。该补丁有1G多，而且下载时需要metalink的帐号才能下载。
下载后解压，并确保使用oracle用户运行Disk1中的runInstaller进行安装。跟安装Oracle 10g时一样，安装程序首先要检查系统兼容性，为了在SLES 10上安装，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安装。修改方法与Oracle 10g安装时的一样。
下图是安装时的欢迎界面。
首先现在Oracle 10g的安装目录。
接下来，是安装的信息。确认后执行安装。
下图是安装进度。
安装结束前，提示需要用户以root身份手工执行root.sh脚本。
打开另一个窗口，执行ORACLE_HOME目录下的root.sh脚本。
执行完脚本后，点击"OK"，系统提示完成补丁安装，点击"Exit"退出系统安装。
应用关键补丁
下面，需要通过opatch工具安装Oracle的关键补丁。同样，首先从metalink网站上下载补丁：p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解压。请确保使用oralce用户进行下面的操作。
进入5881721目录，运行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下图是安装过程。
输入y之后继续安装。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通过$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令进行补丁状态检查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，将出现"OPatch succeeded."字样。
至此，针对Sentinel 6的Oracle安装已经完成。接下来就是进行Sentinel产品的安装。
安装SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"来校验
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安装先决条件
SuSE提供了orarun来自动完成很多Oracle预安装的任务。为了下面安装Oracle，需要进行如下配置。
激活oracle用户
在安装了Oracle Server Base之后，系统就自动创建了oracle用户。但是，默认的该用户是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
为此，我们需要激活该用户。手工编辑/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用户口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle环境变量
编辑/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的环境变量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID环境变量。
设置内核参数
运行rcoracle start命令设置内核参数。因为还没有安装Oracle数据库，忽略期间报的错误。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
检验oracle用户
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安装Oracle 10g
解压Oracle软件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安装Oracle 10g SP2
确保使用oracle用户登录系统，必须使用图形界面进行安装。为了在SuSE 10上安装Oracle 10g，必须手工修改安装配置文件，以确保Oracle支持SuSE 10系统。在Oracle安装文件路径下编辑文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
选择高级安装
选择默认的Inventory目录
选择安装企业版
在安装之前，Oracle会检查系统设置灯信息是否符合要求。我们将检查未成功的选择为"User Verified"。
选择"Install database Software only"
查看安装概要并选择安装
下面是安装进程。
在安装结束之前，系统会提示使用root用户登录，执行下面脚本。
使用另一个窗口登录，执行脚本。
选择"Exit"完成安装。
安装补丁
在Novell官方的文档中，Sentinel需要Oracle安装补丁10.2.0.3。从metalink网站上下载Oracle的补丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。该补丁有1G多，而且下载时需要metalink的帐号才能下载。
下载后解压，并确保使用oracle用户运行Disk1中的runInstaller进行安装。跟安装Oracle 10g时一样，安装程序首先要检查系统兼容性，为了在SLES 10上安装，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安装。修改方法与Oracle 10g安装时的一样。
下图是安装时的欢迎界面。
首先现在Oracle 10g的安装目录。
接下来，是安装的信息。确认后执行安装。
下图是安装进度。
安装结束前，提示需要用户以root身份手工执行root.sh脚本。
打开另一个窗口，执行ORACLE_HOME目录下的root.sh脚本。
执行完脚本后，点击"OK"，系统提示完成补丁安装，点击"Exit"退出系统安装。
应用关键补丁
下面，需要通过opatch工具安装Oracle的关键补丁。同样，首先从metalink网站上下载补丁：p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解压。请确保使用oralce用户进行下面的操作。
进入5881721目录，运行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下图是安装过程。
输入y之后继续安装。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通过$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令进行补丁状态检查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，将出现"OPatch succeeded."字样。
至此，针对Sentinel 6的Oracle安装已经完成。接下来就是进行Sentinel产品的安装。
posted on 2008-06-21 20:14
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