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SpringMvc&Maven初级篇(一)

开发工具：Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers
目标：使用SpringMvc框架和Maven配置，开发HelloWorld项目
步骤：
1.新建--Maven Project

2.配置eclipse:
右键项目，选择Project Facets，点击Convert to faceted from
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357986/90cb6af7-e66e-36f7-93dd-a8dbb809146e.png,
更改Dynamic Web Module的Version为2.5。(3.0为Java7的)。如果提示错误，可能需要在Java Compiler设置Compiler compliance level 为1.6。或者需要在此窗口的Java的Version改成1.6。
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357990/7146caa8-1652-3fbd-8cf1-4eff8d13933a.png,
点击Further configuration available…，弹出Modify Faceted Project窗口此处是设置web.xml文件的路径，我们输入src/main/webapp。Generate web.xml deployment descriptor自动生成web.xml文件，推荐勾选。
设置部署程序集(Web Deployment Assembly)：
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357992/d8d75b79-e276-3e4b-a121-c172cb00f126.png
Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish

设置完成效果图
http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/357996/1def857e-b75a-35f3-ac0b-b7f1c42db7ec.png

3.配置pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>helloworld</groupId>

<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>helloworld</name>

<description>helloworld</description>

<properties>

<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

<version>1.1.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>2.5</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.8.1</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>helloworld</display-name>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

dispatcher-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.myapps.controllers" />

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

</bean>

</beans>

在WEB-INF下新建文件夹：views
在views文件夹下新建

helloworldPage.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>helloworldPage.jsp</title>

</head>

<body>

Hello,world.Welcome ${name} here.

</body>

</html>

新建包：com.myapps.controllers

在上面的包内新建类：HelloWorldController.java

package com.myapps.controllers;

import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import
org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

public class
HelloWorldController {

@RequestMapping(value="/helloworld")

public ModelAndView helloWord() {

return new
ModelAndView("helloworldPage", "name", "hdh");

}

}

接着在webapp下新建index.htm(注意后缀是htm,因为如果是html的话，会和web.xml的<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>拦截的后缀名冲突，当然也可以新建index.jsp文件)

<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">

<title>index.htm</title>

</head>

<body>

<a href="helloworld.html">hello,world(htm)</a>

</body>

</html>

最后，部署项目，然后启动tomcat服务器，输入http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.htm
,点击链接进行测试。这样简单的Hello,world入门就完成了。
源码下载地址：/Files/svygh123/helloworld.rar
有不足的地方，请指正，有不明白的地方可以交流，谢谢。

posted on 2012-06-02 23:57 一江东水阅读(6105) 评论(0) 编辑收藏

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