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10g RMAN的REDUNDANCY策略改变

最近发现10g的RMAN备份保留REDUNDANCY策略和9i相比发生了改变。

 

 

在Oracle9i中,备份保留策略的REDUNDANCY的值,指的是备份冗余的个数。也就是说,如果REDUNDANCY设置为1,那么Oracle会保留2个备份。

但是在10g以后,REDUNDANCY的值,就是最终备份保留的值,手头没有10g的环境,用11g的rman做了一个例子:

solaris*orcl-/home/oracle$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Jul 8 19:04:43 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1299676637)

RMAN> show retention policy;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default

RMAN> backup tablespace ts_32k;

Starting backup at 08-JUL-12
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=180 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying
datbafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_ts_32k_7w1w3zmb_.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 08-JUL-12
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 08-JUL-12
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190559_7zltdqxy_.bkp tag=TAG20120708T190559 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 08-JUL-12

RMAN> backup tablespace ts_32k;

Starting backup at 08-JUL-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datbafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_ts_32k_7w1w3zmb_.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 08-JUL-12
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 08-JUL-12
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190609_7zltf22b_.bkp tag=TAG20120708T190609 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 08-JUL-12

RMAN> list backup of tablespace ts_32k;


List of Backup Sets
===================


BS Key Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
20      Full    2.69M      DISK        00:00:01     08-JUL-12     
        BP Key: 20   Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120708T190559
        Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190559_7zltdqxy_.bkp
 List of Datafiles in backup set 20
 File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time Name
 ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
 5       Full 28932281   08-JUL-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_ts_32k_7w1w3zmb_.dbf

BS Key Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
21      Full    2.69M      DISK        00:00:01     08-JUL-12     
        BP Key: 21   Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120708T190609
        Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190609_7zltf22b_.bkp
 List of Datafiles in backup set 21
 File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time Name
 ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
 5       Full 28932300   08-JUL-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_ts_32k_7w1w3zmb_.dbf

RMAN> delete obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies:
Type                 Key    Completion Time    Filename/Handle
-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------
Backup Set           20     08-JUL-12        
 Backup Piece       20     08-JUL-12          /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190559_7zltdqxy_.bkp

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2012_07_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20120708T190559_7zltdqxy_.bkp RECID=20 STAMP=788123159
Deleted 1 objects

可以看到,从10g开始设置的REDUNDANCY的值,就是最终备份保留的个数。为了确认这个问题,特意查询了一下9i和10g的官方文档。

9i的说法是:

The REDUNDANCY parameter specifies that any number of backups or copies beyond a specified number need not be retained.

而10g的文档中,该参数的描述变为:

A redundancy-based backup retention policy determines whether a backup is obsolete based on how many backups of a file are currently on disk.

Oracle改变功能的实现很常见,但是没有想到,对于这种细节的定义也会调整。对于熟悉9i备份策略的DBA需要留神,在设置10g以后的RMAN备份保留策略时,需要在9i的基础上增加1。

posted on 2012-08-24 14:36 chen11-1 阅读(1409) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏