拜读了
bibiye
的《一个高效简洁的
Struts
分页方法
(
原创
)
》后,根据
bibiye
的方法,自己修改了一下,也弄了一个
struts
下的分页,大家见笑了!
我的方法是,根据用户点击导航条上的页号
(offset)
,到
DB
中读取该页的数据
(
不是一次全部读出
)
,点到哪页读哪页的数据,
JBX + tomcat + oracle
下测试通过,数据库用的表是
oracle
的
emp
表。
********
分页类
Pager.java
,负责生成分页导航条
********
package page;
/**
*
分页代码
* <p>Title:
分页
</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: BCS</p>
* @author Alex
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Pager {
private int offset;
private int size;
private int length;
private String url;
private String pageHeader;
public Pager(int offset, int size, int length, String url, String pageHeader) {
this.offset = offset;
this.size = size;
this.length = length;
this.url = url;
this.pageHeader = pageHeader;
}
/**
*
返回分页导航条
* @param offset int
起始记录的位置
* @param size int
总记录数
* @param length int
步长
* @param url String .do
的
url
* @param pageHeader String
导航条的前缀文字提示
* @return String
*/
public String getPageNavigation() {
String pageNavigation = ""; //
最终返回的分页导航条
//
记录数超过一页
,
需要分页
if (size > length) {
String pref; //
前缀
if (url.indexOf("?") > -1) {
//
如果
url
中已经包含了其他的参数
,
就把
offset
参数接在后面
pref = "&";
}
else {
//
如果
url
中没有别的参数
pref = "?";
}
//
如果导航条包含
header
if (pageHeader != null && pageHeader.length() > 0) {
pageNavigation = pageHeader + " : ";
}
//
如果不是第一页
,
导航条将包含“
<<
”
(
第一页
)
和“
<
”
(
前一页
)
if (offset > 0) {
pageNavigation += "<a href='" + url + pref + "offset=0'>[<<]</a>\n" +
"<a href='" + url + pref + "offset=" + (offset - length) +
"'>[<]</a>\n";
}
//
导航条中
,
排头的那一页的
offset
值
int startOffset;
//
位于导航条中间的那一页的
offset
值
(
半径
)
int radius = constants.MAX_PAGE_INDEX / 2 * length;
//
如果当前的
offset
值小于半径
if (offset < radius || this.pageCount() <= constants.MAX_PAGE_INDEX) {
//
那么第一页排头
startOffset = 0;
}
else if (offset < size - radius) {
startOffset = offset - radius;
}
else {
startOffset = (size / length - constants.MAX_PAGE_INDEX) * length;
}
for (int i = startOffset;
i < size && i < startOffset + constants.MAX_PAGE_INDEX * length;
i += length) {
if (i == offset) {
//
当前页号
,
加粗显示
pageNavigation += "<b>" + (i / length + 1) + "</b>\n";
}
else {
//
其他页号
,
包含超链接
pageNavigation += "<a href='" + url + pref + "offset=" + i + "'>" +
(i / length + 1) + "</a>\n";
}
}
//
如果不是最后一页
,
导航条将包含“
>
”
(
下一页
)
和“
>>
”
(
最后一页
)
if (offset < size - length) {
pageNavigation += "<a href='" + url + pref + "offset=" +
(offset + length) + "'>[>]</a>\n" +
"<a href='" + url + pref + "offset=" + lastPageOffset() +
"'>[>>]</a>\n";
}
// System.out.println("radius : " + radius);
// System.out.println("start offset : " + startOffset);
return pageNavigation;
}
//
记录不超过一页
,
不需要分页
else {
return "";
}
}
/**
*
返回分页后的总页数
* @param size int
总记录数
* @param length int
每页的记录数
* @return int
*/
public int pageCount() {
int pagecount = 0;
if (size % length == 0) {
pagecount = size / length;
}
else {
pagecount = size / length + 1;
}
return pagecount;
}
/**
*
返回最后一页的记录数
* @param size int
总记录数
* @param length int
每页的记录数
* @return int
*/
public int lastPageSize() {
int lastpagesize = 0;
if (size % length == 0) {
lastpagesize = length;
}
else {
lastpagesize = size % length;
}
return lastpagesize;
}
/**
*
返回最后一页的起始记录位置
* @param size int
总记录数
* @param length int
每页的记录数
* @return int
*/
public int lastPageOffset() {
return size - lastPageSize();
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
public void setOffset(int offset) {
this.offset = offset;
}
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
public void setSize(int size) {
this.size = size;
}
public int getLength() {
return length;
}
public void setLength(int length) {
this.length = length;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getPageHeader() {
return pageHeader;
}
public void setPageHeader(String pageHeader) {
this.pageHeader = pageHeader;
}
}
********
数据处理类
empDAO.java
,负责访问
DB
,获取当前页面需要显示的记录
********
package page;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class empDAO {
public empDAO() {
}
/**
*
从
offset
位置起始
,
返回
length
条记录
* @param offset int
起始的记录位置
* @param length int
步长
* @param conn Connection
数据库连接
* @return ArrayList
*/
public ArrayList findAllEmp(int offset, int length, Connection conn) throws
SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
ArrayList emps = new ArrayList();
empVO empvo = null;
String strSql = "select empno, ename from emp where rowid not in (select rowid from emp where rownum <= ?) and rownum <= ?";
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(strSql);
ps.setInt(1, offset); //
起始记录的位置
ps.setInt(2, length); //
步长
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs != null && rs.next()) {
empvo = new empVO();
empvo.setEmpno(rs.getInt("empno"));
empvo.setEname(rs.getString("ename"));
emps.add(empvo);
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw ex;
}
return emps;
}
/**
*
返回总的记录数
* @param conn Connection
* @throws SQLException
* @return int
*/
public int getRsTotalCount(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
int rsCount = 0;
String strSql = "select count(empno) as empCount from emp";
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(strSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
rsCount = rs.getInt("empCount");
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw ex;
}
return rsCount;
}
}
********
业务类
empBO.java
,调用
empDAO
类
********
package page;
import java.util.*;
/**
* BO
类
* <p>Title:
分页
</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: BCS</p>
* @author Alex
* @version 1.0
*/
public class empBO {
private DBPool db = DBPool.newInstance();
private empDAO empdao = new empDAO();
public empBO() {
}
/**
*
从
offset
位置起始
,
返回
length
条记录
* @param offset int
起始
* @param length int
步长
* @throws Exception
* @return ArrayList
*/
public ArrayList findAllEmp(int offset, int length) throws Exception {
ArrayList emps = new ArrayList();
try {
emps = empdao.findAllEmp(offset, length, db.getConnection());
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
finally {
db.release();
}
return emps;
}
/**
*
返回总的记录数
* @throws Exception
* @return int
*/
public int getRsTotalCount() throws Exception {
int rsCount = 0;
try {
rsCount = empdao.getRsTotalCount(db.getConnection());
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
finally {
db.release();
}
return rsCount;
}
}
********ActionForm
类
empForm.java********
package page;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
public class empForm
extends ActionForm {
private int offset; //
起始记录的位置
//
每页显示的记录数
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping actionMapping,
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
/**@todo: finish this method, this is just the skeleton.*/
return null;
}
public void reset(ActionMapping actionMapping,
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
this.offset = 0; //
记录默认从第一条开始显示
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
public void setOffset(int offset) {
this.offset = offset;
}
}
********Action
类
empAction.java
,控制器,调用
BO
类,
Pager
类
********
package page;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
/**
*
分页测试的
Action
* <p>Title:
分页
</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: BCS</p>
* @author Alex
* @version 1.0
*/
public class empAction
extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping actionMapping,
ActionForm actionForm,
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
empForm empform = (empForm) actionForm;
return performList(actionMapping, actionForm, httpServletRequest,
httpServletResponse);
}
private ActionForward performList(ActionMapping actionMapping,
ActionForm actionForm,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
empBO empbo = new empBO();
//
获取外部传进来的起始记录号
int offset = ( (empForm) actionForm).getOffset();
//
获取每页的记录数
int pagesize = constants.PAGE_SIZE;
//
获取记录集合
,
从
offset
开始
,
取
length
条记录
ArrayList emps = empbo.findAllEmp(offset, pagesize);
//
计算所有记录的条数
(
总记录数
)
int size = empbo.getRsTotalCount();
//
外部
url
地址
,
得到形如
: http://localhost:8088/bugMIS/showlist.do
的
String
String url = request.getContextPath() + actionMapping.getPath() + ".do";
//
实例化分页类
Pager p = new Pager(offset, size, pagesize, url, "Page Navigation");
//
获取分页导航条
//String pageNavigation = p.getPageNavigation();
//
将
url
字符串和记录集合
,
存入
request
中
request.setAttribute("pager", p);
request.setAttribute("emps", emps);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return actionMapping.findForward("failure");
}
return actionMapping.findForward("success");
}
}
********
数据库连接池类
DBPool.java
,可以使用
tomcat
的连接池,也可以不用,这里关闭了
********
package page;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import org.apache.commons.logging.*;
/**
*
系统连接池类
* <p>Title: Gantoo@91.com</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: BCS</p>
* @author Alex
* @version 1.0
*/
public class DBPool {
Log log = LogFactory.getLog("DBPool"); //
日志机
private DBPool() {
}
private Connection conn = null;
/* true:
使用连接池
false:
不使用连接池
,
采用
JDBC
直接连接
*/
private final static boolean USE_DB_POOL = false;
private final static String jndi_DataSource = "jdbc/BugMIS_ora";
private final static String jdbcdriver =
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private final static String url =
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:myo9";
private final static String user = "scott";
private final static String pass = "tiger";
public static DBPool newInstance() {
return new DBPool();
}
/**
*
切换是否使用连接池
* */
public Connection getConnection() {
if (USE_DB_POOL) {
conn = getConnectionByDBPool();
}
else {
conn = getConnectionDirect();
}
return conn;
}
/**
*
直接采用
JDBC
连接数据库
* */
private Connection getConnectionDirect() {
try {
Class.forName(jdbcdriver).newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
log.error("Error Connection! " + ex.getMessage());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
log.error("Driver Not Found! " + ex.getMessage());
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage());
}
catch (InstantiationException ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
/**
*
采用连接池
* */
private Connection getConnectionByDBPool() {
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context ctx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:/comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup(jndi_DataSource);
conn = ds.getConnection();
}
catch (NamingException ex) {
log.error("Data Source Not Found! " + ex.getMessage());
//System.out.println("
未找到数据源
" + ex.getMessage());
}
catch (SQLException ex1) {
log.error("Error Connection! " + ex1.getMessage());
//System.out.println("
错误的数据连接
" + ex1.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
/**
*
释放连接
* */
public void release() {
try {
if (!conn.isClosed()) {
conn.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {
log.error("Connection Closing Error! " + ex.getMessage());
//System.out.println("
连接关闭失败
" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
********
包含常量的类
constants.java
,常量
********
package page;
/**
*
定义工程中公用的常量
* <p>Title:
分页
</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
* <p>Company: BCS</p>
* @author Alex
* @version 1.0
*/
public final class constants {
public static final int MAX_PAGE_INDEX = 5; //
页脚显示多少页
public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 2; //
每页的记录数
}
********
测试
jsp
页面
index.jsp
,为了方便测试,嵌入了
java
代码,能显示就行
********
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" import="java.util.*,page.*"%>
<html:html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.pt9 { font: 10pt "
宋体
"}
body { font: 10pt "
宋体
" ; margin: 15px}
td { font-size: 10pt}
a:hover { font-size: 10pt; color: red; text-decoration: underline}
a:link { font-size: 10pt; color: blue; text-decoration: underline}
a:active { font-size: 10pt; color: blue; text-decoration: underline}
a:visited { font-size: 10pt; color: blue; text-decoration: underline }
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<p><a href="Show">http://localhost:8088/page/showEmp.do?offset=0">Show Me All Of The Emps</a></p>
<logic:present name="emps">
<%
ArrayList emps = (ArrayList)request.getAttribute("emps");
Iterator it = emps.iterator();
empVO empvo;
while(it!=null && it.hasNext()){
empvo = (empVO)it.next();
out.print(empvo.getEmpno() + " ");
out.print(empvo.getEname() + "<br>");
}
out.print("
当前页有
" + emps.size() + "
条记录
<br>");
out.print("<p>");
%>
</logic:present>
<logic:present name="pager">
<%
Pager pager = (Pager)request.getAttribute("pager");
out.print(pager.getPageNavigation() + "<p>");
out.print("
共有记录
" + pager.getSize() + "
条
<br>");
out.print("
每页有
" + pager.getLength() + "
条记录
<br>");
out.print("
共分
" + pager.pageCount() + "
页
<br>");
%>
</logic:present>
</body>
</html:html>
********
配置文件
struts-config.xml********
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="empForm" type="page.empForm" />
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action input="/index.jsp" name="empForm" path="/showEmp" scope="request" type="page.empAction" validate="false">
<forward name="faiure" path="/index.jsp" />
<forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
posted on 2007-08-10 11:42
蛮哥♂枫 阅读(289)
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