1:原理是在建立一个触发器TRIGGER tri_NewBH 在table插入时执行序列计算 mysql> CREATE TABLE tb(BH CHAR(16),content VARCHAR(20),`date` DATETIME,val INT); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> mysql> mysql> DELIMITER $$ mysql> DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tri_NewBH $$ Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> CREATE TRIGGER tri_NewBH BEFORE INSERT ON tb -> FOR EACH ROW -> BEGIN -> DECLARE dt CHAR(8); -> DECLARE bh_id CHAR(16); -> DECLARE number INT; -> DECLARE new_bh VARCHAR(16); -> -> SET dt = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),'%Y%m%d'); -> -> SELECT -> MAX(BH) INTO bh_id -> FROM tb -> WHERE BH LIKE CONCAT(dt,'%'); -> -> IF bh_id = '' OR bh_id IS NULL THEN -> SET new_bh = CONCAT(dt,'00000001'); -> ELSE -> SET number = RIGHT(bh_id,8) + 1; -> SET new_bh = RIGHT(CONCAT('00000000',number),8); -> SET new_bh=CONCAT(dt,new_bh); -> END IF; -> -> SET NEW.BH = new_bh; -> END$$ Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) mysql> mysql> DELIMITER ; mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO tb(content,`date`,val) VALUES('LiangCK','2009-05-11',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * FROM tb; +------------------+---------+---------------------+------+ | BH | content | date | val | +------------------+---------+---------------------+------+ | 2009051100000001 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2009051100000002 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2009051100000003 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2009051100000004 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2011051200000001 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2011051200000002 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | | 2011051200000003 | LiangCK | 2009-05-11 00:00:00 | 20 | +------------------+---------+---------------------+------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.下面就是另外一个的实现方案:
原理是创建一个专门记录序列的表sequence,记录有当前序列号,序列的间隔如+1
Sql代码
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;/*创建记录当前序列的表*/
- CREATE TABLE sequence (
- name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
- current_value INT NOT NULL,
- increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
- PRIMARY KEY (name)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB;
- INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('MovieSeq',3,5);
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
- DELIMITER $/*创建一个获取当前序列的function*/
- CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
- RETURNS INTEGER
- CONTAINS SQL
- BEGIN
- DECLARE value INTEGER;
- SET value = 0;
- SELECT current_value INTO value
- FROM sequence
- WHERE name = seq_name;
- RETURN value;
- END$
- DELIMITER ;
测试一下结果:
Sql代码
- mysql> SELECT currval('MovieSeq');
- +---------------------+
- | currval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 3 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> SELECT currval('x');
- +--------------+
- | currval('x') |
- +--------------+
- | 0 |
- +--------------+
- 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
- mysql> show warnings;
- +---------+------+------------------+
- | Level | Code | Message |
- +---------+------+------------------+
- | Warning | 1329 | No data to FETCH |
- +---------+------+------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
nextval
//获取下一个数值..先在sequence里面调用update当前最大数值+1然后再调用currval获得当前数值
Sql代码
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval;
- DELIMITER $
- CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
- RETURNS INTEGER
- CONTAINS SQL
- BEGIN
- UPDATE sequence
- SET current_value = current_value + increment
- WHERE name = seq_name;
- RETURN currval(seq_name);
- END$
- DELIMITER ;
mysql> select nextval('MovieSeq');Sql代码
- +---------------------+
- | nextval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 15 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.09 sec)
-
- mysql> select nextval('MovieSeq');
- +---------------------+
- | nextval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 20 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
-
- mysql> select nextval('MovieSeq');
- +---------------------+
- | nextval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 25 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
setval
Sql代码
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval;
- DELIMITER $
- CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER)
- RETURNS INTEGER
- CONTAINS SQL
- BEGIN
- UPDATE sequence
- SET current_value = value
- WHERE name = seq_name;
- RETURN currval(seq_name);
- END$
- DELIMITER ;
mysql> select setval('MovieSeq',150);Sql代码
- +------------------------+
- | setval('MovieSeq',150) |
- +------------------------+
- | 150 |
- +------------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.06 sec)
-
- mysql> select curval('MovieSeq');
- +---------------------+
- | currval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 150 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> select nextval('MovieSeq');
- +---------------------+
- | nextval('MovieSeq') |
- +---------------------+
- | 155 |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)