日出星辰

线程学习笔记【5】--ThreadLocal应用

基本的ThreadLocal使用

public class ThreadLocalTest {

static ThreadLocal tl=new ThreadLocal();
public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
new Thread(new Runnable(){
int data =new Random().nextInt();
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+"存入的数据是 "+data);
tl.set(data);
//存到了当前线程
new A().getThreadData();
}
}).start();
}
}
static class A{ //静态类相当于一个外部类
public void getThreadData(){
System.out.println(
"data is "+tl.get());
}
}
}

结果可能是

Thread-0存入的数据是 1997234255
Thread-1存入的数据是 267171693
data is 1997234255
data is 267171693

通过包装对象非常烂的使用方式

class MyThreadScopeData{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}

 

public class ThreadLocalTest {
static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> myThreadScopeData=
new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>();
public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
new Thread(new Runnable(){
int data =new Random().nextInt();
public void run() {
MyThreadScopeData mydata
=new MyThreadScopeData();
mydata.setName(
"name is name"+data);
mydata.setAge(data);
//把对象存入ThreadLocal 这样的做法非常烂!!!!!
myThreadScopeData.set(mydata);
                  new B().showThreadScopeData();

}
}).start();
}
}


static class B{
public void showThreadScopeData(){
System.out.println(myThreadScopeData.get().getName());
System.out.println(
"age is "+myThreadScopeData.get().getAge());
}
}

}

}

标准使用方式

/**
* 单列线程
* 在线程中范围内任意地方调,得到都是同一个实例对象
* 把ThreadLocal封装到单列的内部
*/
class ThreadSingle{
private ThreadSingle(){}
public static ThreadLocal<ThreadSingle> map=new ThreadLocal<ThreadSingle>();
//不需要加synchronized,即便有第2个线程进入,但拿到的map.get()是独有的。
public static ThreadSingle getThreadInstance(){ //方法得到是与本线程相关的实例
ThreadSingle obj=map.get();
/**
* 如果A进入时obj=null,刚创建完还没赋值,此时B线程进入,但B和A没有关系。
*/
if(obj==null){
obj
=new ThreadSingle();
map.set(obj);
}
return obj;
}
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

 

 

public class ThreadLocalTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
			new Thread(new Runnable(){
				int data =new Random().nextInt();
				public void run() {						
					ThreadSingle.getThreadInstance().setName("name"+data);
					ThreadSingle.getThreadInstance().setAge(data);
					new C().showData();
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted on 2011-09-05 15:31 日出星辰 阅读(129) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏


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