1、下载MySQL-5.0.19-alpha-win32.msi,双击安装
2、安装开始，选择Custermer，然后更改安装路径(可选)，其他按照默认设置
但是自定义的安装路径不宜太深、不能还有特殊字符，比如d:\server\mysql
3、安装完成后最后一个界面，取消自动配置前的勾，点击完成。
4、打开“开始菜单|MySQL Server Instance Config Wizard”配置过程如下：
1).首先选择配置类型的时候，选择标准配置“Standard Configuration”
2).其次，在选择系统选项(Windows Options)时，勾选“Include Bin Directory in Windows Path”
3).接着设置数据库管理员root的密码
4).最后点确认， 最后开始更新配置
5).更新配置过程，可能会弹出“Can't connect to MySQL Server on 'localhost'(10061)”错误，
6).此时一般点击重试“Retry”即可，最后点击Finish完成配置。
５、配置PHP，启用MySQL和GD库
1).查找;extension=php_mysql.dll去掉前面的;启用MySQL组件。
2).查找;extension=php_gd2.dll去掉前面的;启用GD库组件
来自:http://athurg.cn/read.php?141
朋友有一只鸟，挺逗。
他们夫妻平时在家，这只鸟都说：“主人，您好！”
有一次，他出差几天回来，这只鸟见到他说：“叔叔，您好！”
他找个借口出差，在附近观察，没有什么敌情。他回来后，那只鸟还是说：“叔叔，您好！”
又有一次，她出差几天回来，这只鸟见到她就说：“阿姨，您好！”
她也找个借口出差，在附近观察，没有什么动静。她回来后，那只鸟见到她还是说：“阿姨，您好！”
他们合谋，终于把这只鸟杀了。
呵呵，这鸟。
Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux
http://download.huihoo.com/database/oracle/
下载 Oracle Database 10g Express Edition for Linux x86
- Available for Debian, Mandriva, Novell, Red Hat and Ubuntu
文件
Oracle Database 10g Express Edition (Universal)
oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb (262,440,214 bytes) (cksum 3404538446) *Debian package
安装
debian:/home/huihoo/database/oracle# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
(Reading database ... 76128 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking oracle-xe-universal (from oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb) . ..
This system does not meet the minimum requirements for swap space. Based on
the amount of physical memory available on the system, Oracle Database 10g
Express Edition requires 1006 MB of swap space. This system has 818 MB
of swap space. Configure more swap space on the system and retry the installati on.
dpkg: error processing oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb (--install):
subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb
Create 1GB swap file if needed.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/tmpswap bs=1k count=1024000
chmod 600 /tmp/tmpswap
/sbin/mkswap /tmp/tmpswap
su
# /sbin/swapon -v /tmp/tmpswap
若要卸出,可运行
swapoff /tmp/tmpswap
rm /tmp/tmpswap
再次安装
debian:/home/huihoo/database/oracle# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of oracle-xe-universal:
oracle-xe-universal depends on libaio (>= 0.3.96) | libaio1 (>= 0.3.96); however:
Package libaio is not installed.
Package libaio1 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing oracle-xe-universal (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
oracle-xe-universal
安装 package libaio libaio1
从 http://packages.debian.org/unstable/libs/libaio 获得libaio debian package
如: http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/pool/main/liba/libaio/libaio_0.3.104-1_i386.deb
# dpkg -i libaio_0.3.104-1_i386.deb
接着
# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
# /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
- A valid HTTP port for the Oracle Database XE graphical user interface (the default is 8080)
- A valid port for the Oracle database listener (the default is 1521)
- A password for the SYS and SYSTEM administrative user accounts
- Whether you want the database to start automatically when the computer starts
If you enter Yes, then the database starts immediately
To start the database manually, run this command:
$ /etc/init.d/oracle-xe start
To stop the database manually, use the following command:
$ /etc/init.d/oracle-xe stop
这时可看见后台启动了很多oracle 进程
oracle 7357 0.0 1.8 224664 9664 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_pmon_XE
oracle 7359 0.0 1.6 224048 8300 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_psp0_XE
oracle 7361 0.0 4.4 224048 23084 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mman_XE
oracle 7363 0.0 2.1 226116 11248 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_dbw0_XE
oracle 7365 0.0 2.4 239608 12508 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_lgwr_XE
oracle 7367 0.0 2.6 224108 13764 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_ckpt_XE
oracle 7369 0.0 8.1 224648 42268 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_smon_XE
oracle 7371 0.0 2.6 224108 13896 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_reco_XE
oracle 7373 0.0 4.1 225716 21332 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_cjq0_XE
oracle 7375 0.0 7.9 226864 40820 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mmon_XE
oracle 7377 0.0 2.0 224052 10560 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mmnl_XE
oracle 7379 0.0 1.6 224712 8280 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_d000_XE
oracle 7381 0.0 1.5 224668 8036 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s000_XE
oracle 7383 0.0 1.5 224668 8040 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s001_XE
oracle 7385 0.0 1.5 224668 8044 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s002_XE
oracle 7387 0.0 1.5 224668 8048 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s003_XE
oracle 7414 0.0 2.5 224108 13000 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_qmnc_XE
oracle 7424 0.0 1.7 224076 8784 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_q000_XE
oracle 7426 0.0 2.0 224076 10596 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_q001_XE
http://localhost:8080/
http://localhost:8080/apex
设置环境变量
#cd /usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server/bin
# source oracle_env.csh (for C or tcsh shell)
或
# ./oracle_env.sh (for Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell)
Making Oracle Database XE Server Available to Remote Clients
1 Click the Application menu (on Gnome) or the K menu (on KDE),
then point to Oracle Database 10g Express Edition, and then Go To
Database Home Page.
2 In the Database Login page, log in as SYSTEM, enter the password, and then click Login.
3 In the Oracle Database XE home page, click Administration.
4 Under Tasks, click Manage HTTP Access.
5 Under Manage HTTP Access, select Available from local server and remove clients.
6 Click Apply Changes.
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server
bin/sqlplus system
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified
./sqlplus system@localhost
参考资料
来源：http://wiki.huihoo.com/index.php?title=Install_Oracle_10g_Express_Edition_on_Debian