[关键字]:java,design pattern,设计模式,《Java与模式》学习,Flyweight Pattern,享元模式
[环境]:StarUML5.0 + JDK6
[作者]:Winty (wintys@gmail.com) http://wintys.blogjava.net
[正文]:
享元模式-复合享元:
package pattern.flyweight.unsharable;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 复合的享元模式:
* 复合享元是不能共享的,所以叫Unsharable Flyweight。
* 但是复合享元是可以分解为可共享的单纯享元。
*
* @version 2009-6-25
* @author Winty(wintys@gmail.com)
*/
public class UnsharableFlyweightTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
FlyweightFactory f = new FlyweightFactory();
Flyweight fly = f.factory("aba");
fly.operation("ex");
f.checkFlyweight();
}
}
/**
* 抽象享元
*/
abstract class Flyweight{
public abstract void operation(String extrinsicState);
}
/**
* 具体享元
*/
class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight{
private Character intrinsicState;
public ConcreteFlyweight(Character intrinsicState){
this.intrinsicState = intrinsicState;
}
/**
* 外蕴状态改变方法行为,但不会改变内蕴状态
*/
@Override
public void operation(String extrinsicState){
String str = "intrinsic:" + intrinsicState;
str += " extrinsic:" + extrinsicState;
System.out.println(str);
}
}
/**
* 复合享元
*/
class UnsharableFlyweight extends Flyweight{
private Map<Character , Flyweight> map;
public UnsharableFlyweight(){
map = new HashMap<Character , Flyweight>();
}
public void add(Character c , Flyweight fly){
map.put(c , fly);
}
@Override
public void operation(String extrinsicState){
Iterator<Map.Entry<Character , Flyweight>> it
= map.entrySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Character , Flyweight> entry = it.next();
Flyweight fly = entry.getValue();
fly.operation(extrinsicState);
}
}
}
/**
* 享元工厂
*/
class FlyweightFactory{
private Map<Character , Flyweight> map;
public FlyweightFactory(){
map = new HashMap<Character , Flyweight>();
}
/**
* 单纯享元工厂
*/
public Flyweight factory(Character state){
Flyweight flyweight = null;
if(map.containsKey(state)){
flyweight = map.get(state);
}
else{
flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(state);
map.put(state , flyweight);
}
return flyweight;
}
/**
* 复合享元工厂
* 此处Character的复合类型恰好是String,
* 当无此巧合时,可使用List等聚集类型传入.
*/
public Flyweight factory(String compositeState){
UnsharableFlyweight composite = new UnsharableFlyweight();
for(int i = 0 ; i < compositeState.length(); i++){
Character c = new Character(compositeState.charAt(i));
composite.add(c , this.factory(c));
}
return composite;
}
/**
* 辅助方法
*/
public void checkFlyweight(){
Iterator<Map.Entry<Character , Flyweight>> it
= map.entrySet().iterator();
System.out.println("check flyweight:");
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Character , Flyweight> entry = it.next();
Character key = entry.getKey();
System.out.println("key:" + key);
}
}
}
运行结果:
intrinsic:b extrinsic:ex
intrinsic:a extrinsic:ex
check flyweight:
key:b
key:a
posted on 2009-06-29 22:58
天堂露珠 阅读(1141)
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