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虽然对 Spring 不熟悉,又不懂 iBatis ,而且对模式的概念还没有弄清楚,但也硬着头皮去读 Spring 包自带的 Jpetstore 经典 J2EE 例子。

可以肯定, Jpetstore 是按照 MVC 模式设计的。持久化层用 iBatis (这个我不懂,我希望是用 Hibernate ), web 层控制器的 servlet 有两个选择,一个是用 Struts ,另一个是 Spring MVC

以下是自己的阅读体会,也许分析不当或描述不清,但也算初步尝试,所以记下来了。

一,分层结构

Jpetstore 使用了门面模式、单例模式, DAO 模式。

 

1. 门面模式

门面接口的实现类: PetStoreImpl

public class PetStoreImpl implements PetStoreFacade, OrderService

{

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    private CategoryDao categoryDao;

    private ProductDao productDao;

    private ItemDao itemDao;

    private OrderDao orderDao;

 

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------

    // Setter methods for dependency injection

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------

 

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao)

    {

        this.accountDao = accountDao;

    }

    // 省略余下的四个setter

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Operation methods, implementing the PetStoreFacade interface

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

    public Account getAccount(String username)

    {

        return this.accountDao.getAccount(username);

    }

    public Account getAccount(String username, String password)

    {

        return this.accountDao.getAccount(username, password);

    }

    public void insertAccount(Account account)

    {

        this.accountDao.insertAccount(account);

    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account)

    {

        this.accountDao.updateAccount(account);

    }

    // 省略其它的crud方法

}

 

暂时先不管 OrderService 这个接口。

PetStoreImpl 的那些 setter 方法正是 spring 的注入方法。

在配置文件中:

< bean id ="petStore" class ="org.springframework.samples.jpetstore.domain.logic.PetStoreImpl">

    < property name ="accountDao" ref ="accountDao" />

    < property name ="categoryDao" ref ="categoryDao" />

    < property name ="productDao" ref ="productDao" />

    < property name ="itemDao" ref ="itemDao" />

    < property name ="orderDao" ref ="orderDao" />

</ bean >

 

2. 单例模式

单例模式中,我们一般把类的构造方法设置为 private ,提供静态工厂方法给外界返回唯一的实例,但在这里,它不是这样做的,因为有了 Spring 。有了 Spring BeanFactory 管理,可以轻易配置实现单例。看看作者的注释。

 

There is one instance of this class in the JPetStore application. In Spring terminology, it is a "singleton". This means a per-Application Context singleton. The factory creates a single instance; there is no need for a private constructor, static factory method etc as in the traditional implementation of the Singleton Design Pattern.

 

单例的 PetStoreImpl

Struts 当控制器时,它这样做:为整个应用程序编写一个继承自 Action BaseAction 基础类。

 

public abstract class BaseAction extends Action

{

    private PetStoreFacade petStore;

 

    public void setServlet(ActionServlet actionServlet)

    {

        super.setServlet(actionServlet);

        if (actionServlet != null)

        {

            ServletContext servletContext = actionServlet.getServletContext();

            WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils

                .getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);

            this.petStore = (PetStoreFacade) wac.getBean("petStore");

        }

    }

 

    protected PetStoreFacade getPetStore()

    {

        return petStore;

    }

}

 

3.DAO 模式

ORM 工具用 iBatis ,在领域模式层使用了粗粒度对象。下面是 AccountDao 的配置。

 

< select id ="getAccountByUsername" resultMap ="result">

    select

          signon.username as userid,

          account.email,

          account.firstname,

          account.lastname,

          account.status,

          account.addr1,

          account.addr2,

          account.city,

          account.state,

          account.zip,

          account.country,

          account.phone,

          profile.langpref,

          profile.favcategory,

          profile.mylistopt,

          profile.banneropt,

           bannerdata.bannername

    from account, profile, signon, bannerdata

    where account.userid = #value#

      and signon.username = account.userid

      and profile.userid = account.userid

      and profile.favcategory = bannerdata.favcategory

  </ select >

posted on 2006-11-02 09:41 xzc 阅读(305) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Design

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