java学习

java学习

 

dtd讲解

classroom.dtd文件:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT classroom (claName,grade,students)>
<!ATTLIST classroom id ID #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT claName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT students (student+)>
<!ELEMENT student (id,stuName,age)>
<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT stuName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT age (#PCDATA)>

classroom.xml文件:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE classroom SYSTEM "classroom.dtd">
<classroom id="c1">
 <claName>10计算机应用技术</claName>
 <grade>2010</grade>
 <students>
  <student>
   <id>1</id>
   <stuName>zhangsan</stuName>
   <age>12</age>
  </student>
  <student>
   <id>2</id>
   <stuName>lisi</stuName>
   <age>122</age>
  </student>
 </students>
</classroom>

posted @ 2013-08-13 09:50 杨军威 阅读(142) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

使用soap协议用java语言建立服务发送xml文件,接收xml文件



private static String ns = "http://service.soap.org/";
 private static String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8989/ms?wsdl";public static void test02() {
  try {
   //1���创建服务(Service)
   URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl);
   QName sname = new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplService");
   Service service = Service.create(url,sname);
   
   //2����创建Dispatch
   Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplPort"),
      SOAPMessage.class, Service.Mode.MESSAGE);
   
   //3����创建SOAPMessage
   SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage();
   SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
   SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();
   
   //4���创建QName来指定消息中传递数据����
   QName ename = new QName(ns,"add","nn");//<nn:add xmlns="xx"/>
   SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename);
   ele.addChildElement("a").setValue("22");
   ele.addChildElement("b").setValue("33");
   msg.writeTo(System.out);
   System.out.println("\n invoking.....");
   
   
   //5�通过Dispatch传递消息,会返回响应消息
   SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg);
   response.writeTo(System.out);
   System.out.println("\n----------------------------------------");
   
   //��将响应的消息转换为dom对象��
   Document doc = response.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody().extractContentAsDocument();
   String str = doc.getElementsByTagName("addResult").item(0).getTextContent();
   System.out.println(str);
  } catch (SOAPException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 

posted @ 2013-08-07 17:59 杨军威 阅读(880) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

XPath解析,写入,修改xml文件

public static void test06() {
  InputStream is = null;
  try {
   is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
   //创建文档处理对象
   DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
   //通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
   Document doc = db.parse(is);
   //创建XPath
   XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
   //第一个参数就是xpath,第二参数就是文档
   NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[@category='WEB']", doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
   for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++) {
    //遍历输出相应的结果
    Element e = (Element)list.item(i);
    System.out.println(e.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
   }
  } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if(is!=null) is.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
 
 @Test
 public static void test07() {
  try {
   XMLStreamWriter xsw = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(System.out);
   xsw.writeStartDocument("UTF-8","1.0");
   xsw.writeEndDocument();
   String ns = "http://11:dd";
   xsw.writeStartElement("nsadfsadf","person",ns);
   xsw.writeStartElement(ns,"id");
   xsw.writeCharacters("1");
   xsw.writeEndElement();
   xsw.writeEndElement();
   xsw.flush();
   xsw.close();
  } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 @Test
 public static void test08() {
  InputStream is = null;
  try {
   is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
   //创建文档处理对象
   DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
   //通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
   Document doc = db.parse(is);
   //创建XPath
   XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
   Transformer tran = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
   tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");
   tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
   //第一个参数就是xpath,第二参数就是文档
   NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[title='Learning XML']", doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
   //获取price节点
   Element be = (Element)list.item(0);
   Element e = (Element)(be.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0));
   e.setTextContent("333.9");
   Result result = new StreamResult(System.out);
   //通过tranformer修改节点
   tran.transform(new DOMSource(doc), result);
  } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if(is!=null) is.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

posted @ 2013-08-07 13:54 杨军威 阅读(2850) | 评论 (1)编辑 收藏

XMLEventReader的基于Filter的过滤方式解析xml文件

public static void test05() {
  XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
  InputStream is = null;
  try {
   is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
   //基于Filter的过滤方式,可以有效的过滤掉不用进行操作的节点,效率会高一些
   XMLEventReader reader = factory.createFilteredReader(factory.createXMLEventReader(is),
     new EventFilter() {
      @Override
      public boolean accept(XMLEvent event) {
       //返回true表示会显示,返回false表示不显示
       if(event.isStartElement()) {
        String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
        if(name.equals("title")||name.equals("price"))
         return true;
       }
       return false;
      }
     });
   int num = 0;
   while(reader.hasNext()) {
    //通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
    XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
    if(event.isStartElement()) {
     //通过event.asxxx转换节点
     String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
     if(name.equals("title")) {
      System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
     }
     if(name.equals("price")) {
      System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
     }
    }
    num++;
   }
   System.out.println(num);
  } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if(is!=null) is.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

posted @ 2013-08-07 13:53 杨军威 阅读(196) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

XMLEventReader迭代解析xml文件

public static void test04() {
  XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
  InputStream is = null;
  try {
   is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
   //基于迭代模型的操作方式
   XMLEventReader reader = factory.createXMLEventReader(is);
   int num = 0;
   while(reader.hasNext()) {
    //通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
    XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
    if(event.isStartElement()) {
     //通过event.asxxx转换节点
     String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
     if(name.equals("title")) {
      System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
     }
     if(name.equals("price")) {
      System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
     }
    }
    num++;
   }
   System.out.println(num);
  } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if(is!=null) is.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

posted @ 2013-08-07 13:52 杨军威 阅读(1554) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

XMLStreamReader光标解析xml文件

public static void test01() {
  XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
  InputStream is = null;
  try {
   is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
   XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
   while(reader.hasNext()) {
                        //    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
    int type = reader.next();
                                 System.out.println("type---"+type);
    //判断节点类型是否是开始或者结束或者文本节点,之后根据情况及进行处理
    if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {//==1,指示事件是一个开始元素
     System.out.println(reader.getName());
                                        String name = reader.getName().toString();
                                        if("book".equals(name)){
                                             System.out.println(reader.getAttributeName(0)+":"+reader.getAttributeValue(0));
                                        }else if("title".equals(name)){
                                             System.out.println(reader.getAttributeName(0)+":"+reader.getAttributeValue(0));
                                        }
                                       
                                        //  System.out.println("==1,指示事件是一个开始元素");
    } else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS) {//==4指示事件是一些字符
     System.out.println(reader.getText().trim());
                                    // System.out.println("==4指示事件是一些字符");
    } else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {//==2,指示事件是一个结束元素
     System.out.println("/"+reader.getName());
                                     //  System.out.println("==2,指示事件是一个结束元素");
    }
                                //else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.ATTRIBUTE){
//                                   int count = reader.getAttributeCount();
//                                   System.out.println("count========"+count);
//                                 if(count>0){
//                                     int i=0;
//                                     int[] arr = new int[count];
//                                     while(i<count){
//                                         arr[i]=i;
//                                         i++;
//                                     }
//                                     for(int a : arr){
//                                         System.out.println(reader.getAttributeValue(a));
//                                     }
//                                 }
//                                }
   }
  } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if(is!=null) is.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

posted @ 2013-08-07 13:51 杨军威 阅读(1694) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

使用jaxb完成对象和xml的转换

学生类

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Student {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private int age;
 private Classroom classroom;
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public Classroom getClassroom() {
  return classroom;
 }
 public void setClassroom(Classroom classroom) {
  this.classroom = classroom;
 }
 public Student(int id, String name, int age, Classroom classroom) {
  super();
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
  this.classroom = classroom;
 }
 public Student() {
  super();
 }
 
 
}

教室类
public class Classroom {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private int grade;
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public int getGrade() {
  return grade;
 }
 public void setGrade(int grade) {
  this.grade = grade;
 }
 public Classroom(int id, String name, int grade) {
  super();
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
  this.grade = grade;
 }
 public Classroom() {
  super();
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }
 
 
}

测试类:

public class TestJaxb {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        TestJaxb.test02();
    }
 @Test
 public static void test01() {//测试对象转换xml字符串
  try {
   JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
   Marshaller marshaller = ctx.createMarshaller();
   Student stu = new Student(1,"张三",21,new Classroom(1,"10计算机应用技术",2010));
   marshaller.marshal(stu, System.out);
  } catch (JAXBException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 @Test
 public static void test02() {//测试xml字符串转换对象
  try {
   String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?><student><age>21</age><classroom><grade>2010</grade><id>1</id><name>10计算机应用技术</name></classroom><id>1</id><name>张三</name></student>";
   JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
   Unmarshaller um = ctx.createUnmarshaller();
   Student stu = (Student)um.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
   System.out.println(stu.getName()+","+stu.getClassroom().getName());
  } catch (JAXBException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }
}


posted @ 2013-08-07 11:02 杨军威 阅读(855) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

webservice的笔记



1简历webservice服务的步骤:



1)服务器的建立:1创建接口SEIService Endpoint Interface



@WebService()



public interface IMyService
{



  



   @WebResult(name="addResult")



   public int add(@WebParam(name="a")int
a,@WebParam(name="b")int b);



  



   @WebResult(name="minusResult")



   public int minus(@WebParam(name="a")int
a,@WebParam(name="b")int b);



  



   @WebResult(name="loginUser")



   public User login(@WebParam(name="username")String
username,@WebParam(name="password")String password);



 



}



2创建实现类SIB(Service inplemention Bean)



@WebService(endpointInterface="org.zttc.service.IMyService")



public class MyServiceImpl
implements IMyService {



 



   @Override



   public int add(int a, int b) {



       System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+(a+b));



       return a+b;



   }



 



   @Override



   public int minus(int a, int b) {



       System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+(a-b));



       return a-b;



   }



 



   @Override



   public User login(String username, String password) {



       System.out.println(username+" is logining");



       User user = new User();



       user.setId(1);



       user.setUsername(username);



       user.setPassword(password);



       return user;



   }



 



}



3:开启服务



public class MyServer {



 



      public
static void main(String[] args) {



           String
address = "http://localhost:8888/ns";



           Endpoint.publish(address,
new MyServiceImpl());



      }



 



}



在浏览器地址栏中输入; http://localhost:8888/ns?wsdl,看到页面上出现xml文件。



2)客户端的建立:



public class TestClient {



      public
static void main(String[] args) {



           try
{



创建访问wsdl服务地址的url



                 URL
url = new URL("http://localhost:8888/ns?wsdl");



      通过qname指明服务的具体信息



                 QName
sname = new QName("http://service.zttc.org/",
"MyServiceImplService");



      创建服务



                 Service
service = Service.create(url,sname);



                                                 实现接口



                 IMyService
ms = service.getPort(IMyService.class);



                 System.out.println(ms.add(12,33));



          



           }
catch (MalformedURLException e) {



                 e.printStackTrace();



           }



      }



}



3.wsdl的有关参数:



types:用来定义访问的类型



message:SOAP



portType:指明服务器的接口,并且通过operation绑定相应的inout的消息:其中in表示参数,out表示返回值



binding:指定传递消息所使用的格式



service:指定服务所发布的名称



4dtd的例子:



classroom.dtd



<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"?>



<!ELEMENT classroom
(claName,grade,students)>



<!ATTLIST classroom id ID #REQUIRED>



<!ELEMENT claName (#PCDATA)>



<!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>



<!ELEMENT students (student+)>



<!ELEMENT student (id,stuName,age)>



<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>



<!ELEMENT stuName (#PCDATA)>



<!ELEMENT age (#PCDATA)>



classroom.xml



<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"?>



<!DOCTYPE classroom SYSTEM
"classroom.dtd">



<classroom id="c1">



      <claName>10计算机应用技术</claName>



      <grade>2010</grade>



      <students>



           <student>



                 <id>1</id>



                 <stuName>zhangsan</stuName>



                 <age>12</age>



           </student>



           <student>



                 <id>2</id>



                 <stuName>lisi</stuName>



                 <age>122</age>



           </student>



      </students>



</classroom>



 



posted @ 2013-08-07 10:51 杨军威 阅读(274) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

js笔记

1.得到访问的文件地址

 <script type="text/javascript">
   
        with(location){
            var qs = search.substring(1);
            var hostName = hostname;      //unavailable when viewing from a local file
            var url = href;
        }

        alert(qs);
        alert(hostName);
        alert(url);

 

    </script>

<script type="text/javascript">
          //  == 表示两个对象的toString相等
//===表示两个对象的类型相等且值相等。
        alert(null == undefined);    //true
        alert(null === undefined);   //false
       
        alert("NaN" == NaN);        //false
        alert("NaN" === NaN);       //false
        alert(NaN == NaN);          //false
        alert(NaN === NaN);         //false
        alert(NaN != NaN);          //true
        alert(NaN !== NaN);         //true
       
        alert(false == 0);          //true
        alert(false === 0);         //false
        alert(true == 1);           //true
        alert(true === 1);          //false
       
        alert(null == 0);           //false
        alert(undefined == 0);      //false
       
        alert(5 == "5");            //true
        alert(5 === "5");           //false               
    </script>

 

--

<script type="text/javascript">
           
        alert(null == undefined);    //true
        alert(null === undefined);   //false
       
        alert("NaN" == NaN);        //false
        alert("NaN" === NaN);       //false
        alert(NaN == NaN);          //false
        alert(NaN === NaN);         //false
        alert(NaN != NaN);          //true
        alert(NaN !== NaN);         //true
       
        alert(false == 0);          //true
        alert(false === 0);         //false
        alert(true == 1);           //true
        alert(true === 1);          //false
       
        alert(null == 0);           //false
        alert(undefined == 0);      //false
       
        alert(5 == "5");            //true
        alert(5 === "5");           //false               

    </script>

<script type="text/javascript">
           
        var result1 = ("55" != 55);    //false ?equal because of conversion
        var result2 = ("55" !== 55);   //true ?not equal because different data types
        alert(result1);
        alert(result2);       

 var result1 = ("55" == 55);    //true ?equal because of conversion
        var result2 = ("55" === 55);   //false ?not equal because different data types           

    </script>
得到window中所有的事件

 

 <script type="text/javascript">
        for (var propName in window) {
             document.write(propName);
             document.write("<br />");
        }


    </script>


 <script type="text/javascript">
        for (var propName in window) {
             document.write(propName);
             document.write("<br />");
        }


    </script>

方法参数数组

 

<script type="text/javascript">
        function sayHi() {
            alert("Hello " + arguments[0] + ", " + arguments[1]);
        }

        sayHi("Nicholas", "how are you today?");


 function howManyArgs() {
            alert(arguments.length);
        }
       
        howManyArgs("string", 45);    //2
        howManyArgs();                //0
        howManyArgs(12);              //1    </script>


<script type="text/javascript">
        function sayHi() {
            alert("Hello " + arguments[0] + ", " + arguments[1]);
        }

        sayHi("Nicholas", "how are you today?");
    </script>

null的类型

<script type="text/javascript">
         
        var car = null;
        alert(typeof car);   //"object"
             


 alert(null == undefined);   //true    </script>

--

<script type="text/javascript">
         
        var car = null;
        alert(typeof car);   //"object"
             
    </script>

 

 

 

posted @ 2013-08-05 16:15 杨军威 阅读(152) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

javascript技巧

1  Javascript数组转换为CSV格式


首先考虑如下的应用场景,有一个Javscript的字符型(或者数值型)数组,现在需要转换为以逗号分割的CSV格式文件。则我们可以使用如下的小技巧,代码如下:

  1. var fruits = ['apple', 'peaches', 'oranges', 'mangoes'];
  2.  var str = fruits.valueOf();

 


输出:apple,peaches,oranges,mangoes


其中,valueOf()方法会将Javascript数组转变为逗号隔开的字符串。要注意的是,如果想不使用逗号分割,比如用|号分割,则请使用join方法,如下:

  1. var fruits = ['apple', 'peaches', 'oranges', 'mangoes'];
  2. var str = fruits.join("|");

输出: apple|peaches|oranges|mangoes


2 将CSV格式重新转换回Javscript数组


那么如何将一个CSV格式的字符串转变回Javascript数组呢?可以使用split()方法,就可以使用任何指定的字符去分隔,代码如下:

  1. var str = "apple, peaches, oranges, mangoes";
  2.  var fruitsArray = str.split(",");

 


输出 fruitsArray[0]: apple


3 根据索引移除数组中的某个元素


假如需要从Javascript数组中移除某个元素,可以使用splice方法,该方法将根据传入参数n,移除数组中移除第n个元素(Javascript数组中从第0位开始计算)。

  1. function removeByIndex(arr, index) {
  2. arr.splice(index, 1);
  3. }
  4. test = new Array();
  5. test[0] = 'Apple';
  6. test[1] = 'Ball';
  7. test[2] = 'Cat';
  8. test[3] = 'Dog';
  9. alert("Array before removing elements: "+test);
  10. removeByIndex(test, 2);
  11. alert("Array after removing elements: "+test);

 


则最后输出的为Apple,Ball,Dog


 


4 根据元素的值移除数组元素中的值


下面这个技巧是很实用的,是根据给定的值去删除数组中的元素,代码如下:

  1. function removeByValue(arr, val) {
  2. for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
  3. if(arr[i] == val) {
  4. arr.splice(i, 1);
  5. break;
  6. }
  7. }
  8. }
  9. var somearray = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thur"]
  10. removeByValue(somearray, "tue");
  11. //somearray 将会有的元素是 "mon", "wed", "thur"

 


当然,更好的方式是使用prototype的方法去实现,如下代码:

  1. Array.prototype.removeByValue = function(val) {
  2. for(var i=0; i<this.length; i++) {
  3. if(this[i] == val) {
  4. this.splice(i, 1);
  5. break;
  6. }
  7. }
  8. }
  9. //..
  10. var somearray = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thur"]
  11. somearray.removeByValue("tue");

 


5 通过字符串指定的方式动态调用某个方法


有的时候,需要在运行时,动态调用某个已经存在的方法,并为其传入参数。这个如何实现呢?下面的代码可以:

  1. var strFun = "someFunction"; //someFunction 为已经定义的方法名
  2. var strParam = "this is the parameter"; //要传入方法的参数
  3. var fn = window[strFun];
  4. //调用方法传入参数
  5. fn(strParam);

 


6 产生1N的随机数

  1. var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * N + 1);
  2. //产生1到10之间的随机数
  3. var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10 + 1);
  4. //产生1到100之间的随机数
  5. var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1);

 


7 捕捉浏览器关闭的事件


我们经常希望在用户关闭浏览器的时候,提示用户要保存尚未保存的东西,则下面的这个Javascript技巧是十分有用的,代码如下:

  1.  <script language="javascript">
  2. function fnUnloadHandler() {
  3. alert("Unload event.. Do something to invalidate users session..");
  4. }
  5. </script>
  6. <body onbeforeunload="fnUnloadHandler()">
  7. ………
  8. </body>

--

 


就是编写onbeforeunload()事件的代码即可

8  检查是否按了回退键


同样,可以检查用户是否按了回退键,代码如下:

  1. window.onbeforeunload = function() {
  2. return "You work will be lost.";
  3. };

 


9  检查表单数据是否改变


有的时候,需要检查用户是否修改了一个表单中的内容,则可以使用下面的技巧,其中如果修改了表单的内容则返回true,没修改表单的内容则返回false。代码如下:

  1. function formIsDirty(form) {
  2. for (var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
  3. var element = form.elements[i];
  4. var type = element.type;
  5. if (type == "checkbox" || type == "radio") {
  6. if (element.checked != element.defaultChecked) {
  7. return true;
  8. }
  9. }
  10. else if (type == "hidden" || type == "password" ||
  11. type == "text" || type == "textarea") {
  12. if (element.value != element.defaultValue) {
  13. return true;
  14. }
  15. }
  16. else if (type == "select-one" || type == "select-multiple") {
  17. for (var j = 0; j < element.options.length; j++) {
  18. if (element.options[j].selected !=
  19. element.options[j].defaultSelected) {
  20. return true;
  21. }
  22. }
  23. }
  24. }
  25. return false;
  26. }
  27. window.onbeforeunload = function(e) {
  28. e = e || window.event;
  29. if (formIsDirty(document.forms["someForm"])) {
  30. // IE 和 Firefox
  31. if (e) {
  32. e.returnValue = "You have unsaved changes.";
  33. }
  34. // Safari浏览器
  35. return "You have unsaved changes.";
  36. }
  37. };

10  完全禁止使用后退键


下面的技巧放在页面中,则可以防止用户点后退键,这在一些情况下是需要的。代码如下:

  1. <SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
  2. window.history.forward();
  3. function noBack() { window.history.forward(); }
  4. </SCRIPT>
  5. </HEAD>
  6. <BODY onload="noBack();"
  7. onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onunload="">

 


11 删除用户多选框中选择的项目


下面提供的技巧,是当用户在下拉框多选项目的时候,当点删除的时候,可以一次删除它们,代码如下:

  1. function selectBoxRemove(sourceID) {
  2. //获得listbox的id
  3. var src = document.getElementById(sourceID);
  4. //循环listbox
  5. for(var count= src.options.length-1; count >= 0; count--) {
  6. //如果找到要删除的选项,则删除
  7. if(src.options[count].selected == true) {
  8. try {
  9. src.remove(count, null);
  10. } catch(error) {
  11. src.remove(count);
  12. }
  13. }
  14. }
  15. }

 


12  Listbox中的全选和非全选


如果对于指定的listbox,下面的方法可以根据用户的需要,传入true或false,分别代表是全选listbox中的所有项目还是非全选所有项目,代码如下:

  1. function listboxSelectDeselect(listID, isSelect) {
  2. var listbox = document.getElementById(listID);
  3. for(var count=0; count < listbox.options.length; count++) {
  4. listbox.options[count].selected = isSelect;
  5. }
  6. }

13 Listbox中项目的上下移动

下面的代码,给出了在一个listbox中如何上下移动项目

  1. unction listbox_move(listID, direction) {
  2. var listbox = document.getElementById(listID);
  3. var selIndex = listbox.selectedIndex;
  4. if(-1 == selIndex) {
  5. alert("Please select an option to move.");
  6. return;
  7. }
  8. var increment = -1;
  9. if(direction == 'up')
  10. increment = -1;
  11. else
  12. increment = 1;
  13. if((selIndex + increment) < 0 ||
  14. (selIndex + increment) > (listbox.options.length-1)) {
  15. return;
  16. }
  17. var selValue = listbox.options[selIndex].value;
  18. var selText = listbox.options[selIndex].text;
  19. listbox.options[selIndex].value = listbox.options[selIndex + increment].value
  20. listbox.options[selIndex].text = listbox.options[selIndex + increment].text
  21. listbox.options[selIndex + increment].value = selValue;
  22. listbox.options[selIndex + increment].text = selText;
  23. listbox.selectedIndex = selIndex + increment;
  24. }
  25. //..
  26. //..
  27. listbox_move('countryList', 'up'); //move up the selected option
  28. listbox_move('countryList', 'down'); //move down the selected option

 

14 在两个不同的Listbox中移动项目

如果在两个不同的Listbox中,经常需要在左边的一个Listbox中移动项目到另外一个Listbox中去,下面是相关代码:

  1. function listbox_moveacross(sourceID, destID) {
  2. var src = document.getElementById(sourceID);
  3. var dest = document.getElementById(destID);
  4. for(var count=0; count < src.options.length; count++) {
  5. if(src.options[count].selected == true) {
  6. var option = src.options[count];
  7. var newOption = document.createElement("option");
  8. newOption.value = option.value;
  9. newOption.text = option.text;
  10. newOption.selected = true;
  11. try {
  12. dest.add(newOption, null); //Standard
  13. src.remove(count, null);
  14. }catch(error) {
  15. dest.add(newOption); // IE only
  16. src.remove(count);
  17. }
  18. count--;
  19. }
  20. }
  21. }
  22. //..
  23. //..
  24. listbox_moveacross('countryList', 'selectedCountryList');

 

15 快速初始化Javscript数组

下面的方法,给出了一种快速初始化Javscript数组的方法,代码如下:

  1. var numbers = [];
  2. for(var i=1; numbers.push(i++)<100;);
  3. //numbers = [0,1,2,3 ... 100]
  4. 使用的是数组的push方法

 

16 截取指定位数的小数

如果要截取小数后的指定位数,可以使用toFixed方法,比如:

  1. var num = 2.443242342;
  2.  alert(num.toFixed(2)); // 2.44
  3. 而使用toPrecision(x)则提供指定位数的精度,这里的x是全部的位数,如:
  4. num = 500.2349;
  5.  result = num.toPrecision(4);//输出500.2

 

17 检查字符串中是否包含其他字符串

下面的代码中,可以实现检查某个字符串中是否包含其他字符串。代码如下:

  1. if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
  2. Array.prototype.indexOf = function(obj, start) {
  3. for (var i = (start || 0), j = this.length; i < j; i++) {
  4. if (this[i] === obj) { return i; }
  5. }
  6. return -1;
  7. }
  8. }
  9. if (!String.prototype.contains) {
  10. String.prototype.contains = function (arg) {
  11. return !!~this.indexOf(arg);
  12. };
  13. }

 

在上面的代码中重写了indexOf方法并定义了contains方法,使用的方法如下:

  1. var hay = "a quick brown fox jumps over lazy dog";
  2. var needle = "jumps";
  3. alert(hay.contains(needle));

 

18 去掉Javscript数组中的重复元素

下面的代码可以去掉Javascript数组中的重复元素,如下:

  1. function removeDuplicates(arr) {
  2. var temp = {};
  3. for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
  4. temp[arr[i]] = true;
  5. var r = [];
  6. for (var k in temp)
  7. r.push(k);
  8. return r;
  9. }
  10. //用法
  11. var fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'peach', 'apple', 'strawberry', 'orange'];
  12. var uniquefruits = removeDuplicates(fruits);
  13. //输出的 uniquefruits ['apple', 'orange', 'peach', 'strawberry'];

 

19 去掉String中的多余空格

下面的代码会为String增加一个trim()方法,代码如下:

  1. if (!String.prototype.trim) {
  2. String.prototype.trim=function() {
  3. return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  4. };
  5. }
  6. //用法
  7. var str = " some string ";
  8. str.trim();
  9. //输出 str = "some string"

 

20 Javascript中的重定向

在Javascript中,可以实现重定向,方法如下:

  1. window.location.href = "http://viralpatel.net";

 

21 对URL进行编码

有的时候,需要对URL中的传递的进行编码,方法如下:

  1. var myOtherUrl =
  2. "http://example.com/index.html?url=" + encodeURIComponent(myUrl);

--



posted @ 2013-07-31 16:17 杨军威 阅读(180) | 评论 (0)编辑 收藏

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