1.InitializingBean接口，在初始化Bean时容器会调用前者的afterPropertiesSet()方法
2.DisposableBean接口，在析构Bean时容器会调用destroy()方法
3.BeanFactoryAware接口，当它被BeanFactory创建后，它会拥有一个指向创建它的BeanFactory的引用
4.BeanPostProcessor接口，这个接口两个方法，postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)和postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 在其他Bean构造前后执行
5.BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口，Spring IoC容器允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实际实例化任何其它的bean之前读取配置元数据，并有可能修改它
package com.google.springioctest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class A implements BeanPostProcessor, InitializingBean,
BeanFactoryAware, BeanFactoryPostProcessor,DisposableBean {
public A() {
System.out.println("Class A");
}
private void init(){
System.out.println("Class A init");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class A afterPropertiesSet()");
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Class A destroy()");
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class A setBeanFactory()");
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("Class A postProcessAfterInitialization");
return null;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class A postProcessBeforeInitialization");
return null;
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class A postProcessBeanFactory");
}
}
执行结果：
Class A
Class A setBeanFactory()
Class A afterPropertiesSet()
Class A init
Class A postProcessBeanFactory
创建一个B类，由A来监管B类，B实现 InitializingBean,BeanFactoryAware,BeanFactoryPostProcessor
package com.google.springioctest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class B implements InitializingBean, BeanFactoryAware,
BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public B() {
System.out.println("Class B");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("Class B init");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Class B afterPropertiesSet");
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("Class B beanFactory");
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class B postProcessBeanFactory");
}
}
执行结果：
Class A
Class A setBeanFactory()
Class A afterPropertiesSet()
Class A init
Class B
Class B beanFactory
Class B afterPropertiesSet
Class B init
Class A postProcessBeanFactory
Class B postProcessBeanFactory
可以看出A并没有监管B类，也就是没调用BeanPostProcessor这个接口的2个方法
再来去掉B上的BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口
package com.google.springioctest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class B implements InitializingBean,
BeanFactoryAware{
public B() {
System.out.println("Class B");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("Class B init");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Class B afterPropertiesSet");
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("Class B beanFactory");
}
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Class B postProcessBeanFactory");
}
}
执行输出：Class A
Class A setBeanFactory()
Class A afterPropertiesSet()
Class A init
Class A postProcessBeanFactory
2010-11-3 21:33:31 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@8916a2: defining beans [A,B]; root of factory hierarchy
Class B
Class B beanFactory
Class A postProcessBeforeInitialization
2010-11-3 21:33:31 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@8916a2: defining beans [A,B]; root of factory hierarchy
Class A destroy()
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'B' defined in class path resource [icoContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.google.springioctest.Test.main(Test.java:8)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1393)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1375)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
... 15 more
抛异常了。。。。。
原因是A类里的postProcessBeforeInitialization，postProcessAfterInitialization2个方法没有返回bean,修改下
执行输出：
Class A
Class A setBeanFactory()
Class A afterPropertiesSet()
Class A init
Class A postProcessBeanFactory
2010-11-3 21:37:10 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1193779: defining beans [A,B]; root of factory hierarchy
Class B
Class B beanFactory
Class A postProcessBeforeInitialization
Class B afterPropertiesSet
Class B init
Class A postProcessAfterInitialization
在B类被初始化之后，也就是调用afterPropertiesSet之前那段时间，属性初始化完成后，进行了回调，控制B类
注意:在写被监控的Bean的时候，不能实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个接口,没看源码，其实也不知道是什么原因，哈哈，只能硬记了