import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendMail implements Runnable {
private final String smtp_host = "smtp.gmail.com";
private final String from_userName = "xx@gmail.com";
private final String from_passWord = "xx";
private final String show_name = "xxx";
public String email_address;
public String email_subject;
public String email_content;
public SendMail(String email_address, String email_subject, String email_content) {
this.email_address = email_address;
this.email_subject = email_subject;
this.email_content = email_content;
}
public void run() {
executeMailSend(email_address, email_subject, email_content);
}
/**
*
* @param recipients: the mail send to
* @param sendSubject: the mail subject
* @param sendText: the mail content
*/
public void executeMailSend(String recipients, String sendSubject, String sendText) {
try {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtp_host);
props.put("mail.smtp.user", from_userName);
props.put("mail.smtp.password", from_passWord);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587"); //gmail smtp port 587
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
session.setDebug(false);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from_userName));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients));
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(show_name + "<" + from_userName + ">"));
message.setSubject(sendSubject);
message.setContent(sendText, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(smtp_host, from_userName, from_passWord);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
System.out.println("send an email to " + recipients + " success");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("failure! ");
}
}
public static void main (String args[]){
new SendMail("yy@gmail.com","test","hehe").run();
}
}
结果老是报如下的错误
javax.mail.MessagingException: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first. 36sm443504yxh.67
failure!
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueCommand(SMTPTransport.java:1020)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:716)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:388)
at SendMail.executeMailSend(SendMail.java:59)
at SendMail.run(SendMail.java:25)
at SendMail.main(SendMail.java:70)
折腾了个把小时,苦苦寻求后发现一个解决办法
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
替换成props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
究其原因也不太清楚,网上有资料说port 587也可以,不知结果不行
把上述代码中的