/**
* Title: ConnectPool.java
* Description: 连接池管理器
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2002/12/25
* Company:
* Author :
* Version 2.0
*/
import
java.io.
*
;
import
java.sql.
*
;
import
java.util.
*
;
import
java.util.Date;
/**
* 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的数据库连接
* 池的访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例.
*/
public
class
ConnectPool {
static
public
ConnectPool instance;
//
唯一实例
static
public
int
clients;
public
Vector drivers
=
new
Vector();
//
驱动
public
PrintWriter log;
public
Hashtable pools
=
new
Hashtable();
//
连接
/**
* 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
*
*
@return
DBConnectionManager 唯一实例
*/
static
synchronized
public
ConnectPool getInstance() {
if
(instance
==
null
) {
}
clients
++
;
return
instance;
}
/**
* 建构函数私有以防止其它对象创建本类实例
*/
public
ConnectPool() {
init();
}
/**
* 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
*
*
@param
name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
*
@param
con 连接对象
*/
public
void
freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
DBConnectionPool pool
=
(DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if
(pool
!=
null
) {
pool.freeConnection(con);
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"
pool ==null
"
);
}
clients
--
;
}
/**
* 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数
* 限制,则创建并返回新连接
*
*
@param
name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
*
@return
Connection 可用连接或null
*/
public
Connection getConnection(String name) {
DBConnectionPool pool
=
(DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if
(pool
!=
null
) {
//
return pool.getConnection();
return
pool.returnConnection();
}
return
null
;
}
/**
* 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制,
* 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
*
*
@param
name 连接池名字
*
@param
time 以毫秒计的等待时间
*
@return
Connection 可用连接或null
*/
public
Connection getConnection(String name,
long
time) {
DBConnectionPool pool
=
(DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if
(pool
!=
null
) {
return
pool.getConnection(time);
}
return
null
;
}
/**
* 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
*/
public
synchronized
void
release() {
//
等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
if
(
--
clients
!=
0
) {
return
;
}
Enumeration allPools
=
pools.elements();
while
(allPools.hasMoreElements()){
DBConnectionPool pool
=
(DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
pool.release();
}
Enumeration allDrivers
=
drivers.elements();
while
(allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver
=
(Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
try
{
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
log(
"
撤销JDBC驱动程序
"
+
driver.getClass().getName()
+
"
的注册
"
);
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
log(e,
"
无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册:
"
+
driver.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
/**
* 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
*
*
@param
props 连接池属性
*/
private
void
createPools(Properties props){
Enumeration propNames
=
props.propertyNames();
while
(propNames.hasMoreElements()){
String name
=
(String) propNames.nextElement();
if
(name.endsWith(
"
.url
"
)) {
String poolName
=
name.substring(
0
, name.lastIndexOf(
"
.
"
));
String url
=
props.getProperty(poolName
+
"
.url
"
);
if
(url
==
null
) {
log(
"
没有为连接池
"
+
poolName
+
"
指定URL
"
);
continue
;
}
String user
=
props.getProperty(poolName
+
"
.user
"
);
String password
=
props.getProperty(poolName
+
"
.password
"
);
String maxconn
=
props.getProperty(poolName
+
"
.maxconn
"
,
"
0
"
);
int
max;
try
{
max
=
Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
}
catch
(NumberFormatException e){
log(
"
错误的最大连接数限制:
"
+
maxconn
+
"
.连接池:
"
+
poolName);
max
=
0
;
}
DBConnectionPool pool
=
new
DBConnectionPool(poolName, url, user, password, max);
pools.put(poolName, pool);
log(
"
成功创建连接池
"
+
poolName);
}
}
}
/**
* 读取属性完成初始化
*/
private
void
init(){
try
{
Properties p
=
new
Properties();
String configs
=
System.getProperty(
"
user.dir
"
)
+
"
\conf\db.properties
"
;
System.out.println(
"
configs file local at
"
+
configs);
FileInputStream is
=
new
FileInputStream(configs);
Properties dbProps
=
new
Properties();
try
{
dbProps.load(is);
}
catch
(Exception e){
System.err.println(
"
不能读取属性文件.
"
+
"
请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中
"
);
return
;
}
String logFile
=
dbProps.getProperty(
"
logfile
"
,
"
DBConnectionManager.log
"
);
try
{
log
=
new
PrintWriter(
new
FileWriter(logFile,
true
),
true
);
}
catch
(IOException e){
System.err.println(
"
无法打开日志文件:
"
+
logFile);
log
=
new
PrintWriter(System.err);
}
loadDrivers(dbProps);
createPools(dbProps);
}
catch
(Exception e){}
}
/**
171 * 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序
172 *
173 *
@param
props 属性
174
*/
private
void
loadDrivers(Properties props){
String driverClasses
=
props.getProperty(
"
drivers
"
);
StringTokenizer st
=
new
StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
while
(st.hasMoreElements()){
String driverClassName
=
st.nextToken().trim();
try
{
Driver driver
=
(Driver)
Class.forName(driverClassName).newInstance();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
drivers.addElement(driver);
System.out.println(driverClassName);
log(
"
成功注册JDBC驱动程序
"
+
driverClassName);
}
catch
(Exception e){
log(
"
无法注册JDBC驱动程序:
"
+
driverClassName
+
"
, 错误:
"
+
e);
}
}
}
/**
* 将文本信息写入日志文件
*/
private
void
log(String msg){
log.println(
new
Date()
+
"
:
"
+
msg);
}
/**
* 将文本信息与异常写入日志文件
*/
private
void
log(Throwable e, String msg){
log.println(
new
Date()
+
"
:
"
+
msg);
e.printStackTrace(log);
}
}
/**
* 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最
* 大连接数为止.在返回连接给客户程序之前,它能够验证连接的有效性.
*/
class
DBConnectionPool{
//
private int checkedOut;
private
Vector freeConnections
=
new
Vector();
private
int
maxConn;
private
String name;
private
String password;
private
String URL;
private
String user;
/**
* 创建新的连接池
*
*
@param
name 连接池名字
*
@param
URL 数据库的JDBC URL
*
@param
user 数据库帐号,或 null
*
@param
password 密码,或 null
*
@param
maxConn 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
*/
public
DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user, String password,
int
maxConn){
this
.name
=
name;
this
.URL
=
URL;
this
.user
=
user;
this
.password
=
password;
this
.maxConn
=
maxConn;
}
/**
* 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池
*
@param
con 客户程序释放的连接
*/
public
synchronized
void
freeConnection(Connection con) {
//
将指定连接加入到向量末尾
try
{
if
(con.isClosed()){
System.out.println(
"
before freeConnection con is closed
"
);
}
freeConnections.addElement(con);
Connection contest
=
(Connection) freeConnections.lastElement();
if
(contest.isClosed()){
System.out.println(
"
after freeConnection contest is closed
"
);
}
notifyAll();
}
catch
(SQLException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
/**
* 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接
* 数限制,则创建新连接.如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之,
* 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.
*/
public
synchronized
Connection getConnection(){
Connection con
=
null
;
if
(freeConnections.size()
>
0
){
//
获取向量中第一个可用连接
con
=
(Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
freeConnections.removeElementAt(
0
);
try
{
if
(con.isClosed()){
log(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接
"
);
System.out.println(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接
"
);
//
递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
con
=
getConnection();
}
}
catch
(SQLException e){
log(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接时错误
"
);
System.out.println(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接出错
"
);
//
递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
con
=
getConnection();
}
if
(freeConnections.size()
>
maxConn){
System.out.println(
"
删除一个溢出连接
"
);
releaseOne();
}
}
else
if
((maxConn
==
0
)
||
(freeConnections.size()
<
maxConn)){
con
=
newConnection();
}
return
con;
}
public
synchronized
Connection returnConnection(){
Connection con
=
null
;
//
如果闲置小于最大连接,返回一个新连接
if
(freeConnections.size()
<
maxConn){
con
=
newConnection();
}
//
如果闲置大于最大连接,返回一个可用的旧连接
else
if
(freeConnections.size()
>=
maxConn){
con
=
(Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
System.out.println(
"
[a 连接池可用连接数 ] :
"
+
"
[
"
+
freeConnections.size()
+
"
]
"
);
freeConnections.removeElementAt(
0
);
System.out.println(
"
[b 连接池可用连接数 ] :
"
+
"
[
"
+
freeConnections.size()
+
"
]
"
);
try
{
if
(con.isClosed()){
log(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接
"
);
System.out.println(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接
"
);
returnConnection();
}
}
catch
(SQLException e){
log(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接时错误
"
);
System.out.println(
"
从连接池
"
+
name
+
"
删除一个无效连接出错
"
);
returnConnection();
}
}
return
con;
}
/**
* 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间
* 参见前一个getConnection()方法.
*
*
@param
timeout 以毫秒计的等待时间限制
*/
public
synchronized
Connection getConnection(
long
timeout){
long
startTime
=
new
Date().getTime();
Connection con;
while
((con
=
getConnection())
==
null
){
try
{
wait(timeout);
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {}
if
((
new
Date().getTime()
-
startTime)
>=
timeout) {
//
wait()返回的原因是超时
return
null
;
}
}
return
con;
}
/**
* 关闭所有连接
*/
public
synchronized
void
release(){
Enumeration allConnections
=
freeConnections.elements();
while
(allConnections.hasMoreElements()){
Connection con
=
(Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
try
{
con.close();
log(
"
关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的一个连接
"
);
}
catch
(SQLException e){
log(e,
"
无法关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的连接
"
);
}
}
freeConnections.removeAllElements();
}
/**
* 关闭一个连接
*/
public
synchronized
void
releaseOne(){
if
(freeConnections.firstElement()
!=
null
){
Connection con
=
(Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
try
{
con.close();
System.out.println(
"
关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的一个连接
"
);
log(
"
关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的一个连接
"
);
}
catch
(SQLException e){
System.out.println(
"
无法关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的一个连接
"
);
log(e,
"
无法关闭连接池
"
+
name
+
"
中的连接
"
);
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"
releaseOne() bug.
"
);
}
}
/**
* 创建新的连接
*/
private
Connection newConnection(){
Connection con
=
null
;
try
{
if
(user
==
null
) {
con
=
DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
}
else
{
con
=
DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
}
log(
"
连接池
"
+
name
+
"
创建一个新的连接
"
);
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
log(e,
"
无法创建下列URL的连接:
"
+
URL);
return
null
;
}
return
con;
}
}
}
/**
* Title: ConnectPool.java
* Description: 数据库操作
* Copyright:
* Company:
* Author :
* remark : 加入指针回滚
* Version 2.0
*/
import
java.io.
*
;
import
com.sjky.pool.
*
;
import
java.sql.
*
;
import
java.util.
*
;
import
java.util.Date;
import
java.net.
*
;
public
class
PoolMan
extends
ConnectPool {
private
ConnectPool connMgr;
private
Statement stmt;
private
Connection con ;
private
ResultSet rst;
/**
*对象连接初始化
*
*/
public
Connection getPool(String name)
throws
Exception{
try
{
connMgr
=
ConnectPool.getInstance();
con
=
connMgr.getConnection(name);
}
catch
(Exception e){
System.err.println(
"
不能创建连接!请尝试重启应用服务器
"
);
}
return
con;
}
/**
*同以上方法,加入连接空闲等待时间
*待用方法
*
*/
public
Connection getPool_t(String name,
long
time)
throws
Exception {
try
{
connMgr
=
ConnectPool.getInstance();
con
=
connMgr.getConnection(name,time);
}
catch
(Exception e){
System.err.println(
"
不能创建连接!
"
);
}
return
con;
}
/**
*执行查询方法1
*
*/
public
ResultSet executeQuery(String SqlStr)
throws
Exception{
ResultSet result
=
null
;
try
{
stmt
=
con.createStatement();
result
=
stmt.executeQuery(SqlStr);
con.commit();
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e){
throw
new
Exception(
"
执行查询语句出错
"
);
}
return
result;
}
/**
*执行查询方法2
*
*/
public
ResultSet getRst(String SqlStr)
throws
Exception {
//
ResultSet result = null;
try
{
stmt
=
con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rst
=
stmt.executeQuery(SqlStr);
con.commit();
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e){
throw
new
Exception(
"
执行查询语句出错
"
);
}
return
rst;
}
/**
*执行更新
*
*/
public
int
Update(String SqlStr)
throws
Exception{
int
result
=
-
1
;
try
{
stmt
=
con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
result
=
stmt.executeUpdate(SqlStr);
con.commit();
if
(result
==
0
)
System.out.println(
"
执行delete,update,insert SQL出错
"
);
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e) {
System.err.println(
"
执行delete,update,insert SQL出错
"
);
}
return
result;
}
/**
*执行事务处理
*
*/
public
boolean
handleTransaction(Vector SqlArray)
throws
Exception {
boolean
result
=
false
;
int
ArraySize
=
SqlArray.size();
try
{
stmt
=
con.createStatement();
con.setAutoCommit(
false
);
System.out.println(
"
ArraySize is
"
+
ArraySize);
for
(
int
i
=
0
;i
<
ArraySize;i
++
){
System.out.println(
"
开始执行语句
"
+
(String)SqlArray.elementAt(i));
stmt.executeUpdate((String)SqlArray.elementAt(i));
System.out.println(
"
执行成功
"
);
}
con.commit();
con.setAutoCommit(
true
) ;
//
必须
System.out.println(
"
事务执行成功
"
);
result
=
true
;
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e){
try
{
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println(
"
数据库操作失败
"
);
con.rollback();
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException Te){
System.err.println(
"
事务出错回滚异常
"
);
}
}
try
{
con.setAutoCommit(
true
);
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e){
System.err.println(
"
设置自动提交失败
"
);
}
return
result;
}
/**
*释放连接
*
*/
public
void
close(String name)
throws
Exception {
try
{
if
(stmt
!=
null
)
stmt.close();
if
(con
!=
null
){
connMgr.freeConnection(name,con);
System.out.println(
"
[c 正在释放一个连接 ]
"
);
}
}
catch
(java.sql.SQLException e){
System.err.println(
"
释放连接出错
"
);
}
}
}
===========================
属性文件db.properties放在conf下
#drivers=com.inet.tds.TdsDriver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=1000
#test.url=jdbc:inetdae:SERVER:1433?sql7=true
#test.user=sa
#test.password=test
drivers=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
logfile=F:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
test.maxconn=20
test.url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://192.168.0.5:1433;DatabaseName=test
test.user=sa
test.password=test
#drivers=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=100
#test.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.10:1521:myhome
#test.user=system
#test.password=manager
#mysql端3306
#drivers=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=100
#test.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.4:3306/my_test
#test.user=root
#test.password=system
posted on 2006-06-29 16:24
kelven 阅读(463)
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