漫谈解决Struts分页显示
方案<一>
ChinaITLab 收集整理 2004-9-24
学习Struts已经有2个多月了，前几天群里的朋友问我Struts分页显示的问题，觉得好像与在jsp中的差不多，但还是遇到了这样那样的问题，好不容易花了几天时间把问题都搞清楚，觉得还是写点东西跟大家分享一下的好！
至于Struts的语法这里就不多介绍了，不懂的朋友可以先看网上的其他文章。
一 开发环境
Elicpse+Struts Studio+SqlServer2000+Tomcat。
二 开发思路
既然讲的是Struts，那自然离不了MVC，分页显示也是如此。
1 建立适当的模型组件，对应你要查询数据库中的表。这部分由我们熟悉的javaBean来充当。并在其中建立数据库查询方法，该方法需要一个java.sql.Conntection类型的参数，并返回一个ArrayList。在本例中为 Book.java
2 建立分页所需要的模型组件，也是由javaBean来充当，通过由Book中提供的ArrayList来构造。本例中为 PageBean.java.。
3建立控制器组件，这部分由Struts 中的Action来实现。主要负责将实例化Book，并利用返回的ArrayList对象，构造PageBean。以及接收由视图传递而来的action参数。从而在PageBean对象中调用不同的方法，该方法返回Book[] 对象。最后将 Book[]和PageBean放入request中。本例中为PageListAction.java。
4建立视图组件，这部分由jsp来充当，为了不出现java 代码，我们使用Struts提供的标签库，主要负责从request中取出刚刚放入的对象，通过反复调用PageListAction以及action参数，而实现分页显示。本例中为pagetest.jsp.
5 建立并配置struts-config.xml。
6 建立数据库。
三 实例代码
1 Book.java
package bean;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Struts分页显示数据Bean，对应数据库中Book表
*/
public class Book {
private String bookname; //书名
private String author; //作者
private String price; //价格
public Book(String name,String author,String price){
this.bookname=name;
this.author=author;
this.price=price;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getBookname() {
return bookname;
}
public void setBookname(String bookname) {
this.bookname = bookname;
}
public String getPrice(){
return this.price;
}
public void setPrice(String price){
this.price=price;
}
public static ArrayList getAllBook(Connection connection){
String sql="select * from book";
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
try{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("BookBean 数据查询已完成！");
while(resultSet.next())
{
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String author = resultSet.getString("author");
String price = resultSet.getString("price");
System.out.println("开始数据封装：name="+name+"author="+author+"price="+price);
Book book = new Book(name,author,price);
arrayList.add(book);
}
connection.close();
resultSet.close();
}catch(SQLException e)
{
System.out.println("数据库异常"+e.toString());
}
return arrayList;
}
}
2 PageBean.java
package page;
import bean.Book;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Struts分页显示逻辑Bean
*/
public class PageBean {
int currentPage=1; //当前页
public int totalPages=0; //总页数
int pageRecorders=5;//每页5条数据
int totalRows=0; //总数据数
int pageStartRow=0;//每页的起始数
int pageEndRow=0; //每页显示数据的终止数
boolean hasNextPage=false; //是否有下一页
boolean hasPreviousPage=false; //是否有前一页
ArrayList arrayList;
Iterator it;
public PageBean(){}
public PageBean(ArrayList arrayList){
this.arrayList=arrayList;
totalRows=arrayList.size();
it=arrayList.iterator();
hasPreviousPage=false;
currentPage=1;
if((totalRows%pageRecorders)==0)
{
totalPages=totalRows/pageRecorders;
}
else
{
totalPages=totalRows/pageRecorders+1;
}
if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{
hasNextPage=false;
}
else
{
hasNextPage=true;
}
if(totalRows<pageRecorders)
{
this.pageStartRow=0;
this.pageEndRow=totalRows;
}
else
{
this.pageStartRow=0;
this.pageEndRow=pageRecorders;
}
}
/**
* @return Returns the currentPage.
*/
public String getCurrentPage() {
return this.toString(currentPage);
}
/**
* @param currentPage The currentPage to set.
*/
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
/**
* @return Returns the pageRecorders.
*/
public int getPageRecorders() {
return pageRecorders;
}
/**
* @param pageRecorders The pageRecorders to set.
*/
public void setPageRecorders(int pageRecorders) {
this.pageRecorders = pageRecorders;
}
/**
* @return Returns the pageEndRow.
*/
public int getPageEndRow() {
return pageEndRow;
}
/**
* @return Returns the pageStartRow.
*/
public int getPageStartRow() {
return pageStartRow;
}
/**
* @return Returns the totalPages.
*/
public String getTotalPages() {
return this.toString(totalPages);
}
/**
* @return Returns the totalRows.
*/
public String getTotalRows() {
return this.toString(totalRows);
}
/**
* @return Returns the hasNextPage.
*/
public boolean isHasNextPage() {
return hasNextPage;
}
/**
* @param hasNextPage The hasNextPage to set.
*/
public void setHasNextPage(boolean hasNextPage) {
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
}
/**
* @return Returns the hasPreviousPage.
*/
public boolean isHasPreviousPage() {
return hasPreviousPage;
}
/**
* @param hasPreviousPage The hasPreviousPage to set.
*/
public void setHasPreviousPage(boolean hasPreviousPage) {
this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage;
}
public Book[] getNextPage(){
currentPage=currentPage+1;
System.out.println("PageBean.getNextPage()正在执行；");
System.out.println("参数currentPage="+currentPage);
if((currentPage-1)>0)
{
hasPreviousPage=true;
}
else
{
hasPreviousPage=false;
}
if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{
hasNextPage=false;
}
else
{
hasNextPage=true;
}
System.out.println("参数hasNextPage="+hasNextPage);
System.out.println("准备执行PageBean.getBooks()");
Book[] books=getBooks();
this.description();
return books;
}
public Book[] getPreviouspage(){
currentPage=currentPage-1;
if(currentPage==0){currentPage=1;}
if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{
hasNextPage=false;
}
else
{
hasNextPage=true;
}
if((currentPage-1)>0)
{
hasPreviousPage=true;
}
else
{
hasPreviousPage=false;
}
Book[] books=getBooks();
this.description();
return books;
}
public Book[] getBooks(){
System.out.println("pageBean.getBooks（）开始执行；");
if(currentPage*pageRecorders<totalRows){//判断是否为最后一页
pageEndRow=currentPage*pageRecorders;
pageStartRow=pageEndRow-pageRecorders;
}
else{
pageEndRow=totalRows;
pageStartRow=pageRecorders*(totalPages-1);
}
Book[] books=new Book[pageEndRow-pageStartRow+1];
System.out.println("pageStartRow="+pageStartRow);
System.out.println("pageEndRow="+pageEndRow);
int j=0;
for(int i=pageStartRow;i<pageEndRow;i++)
{
Book book=(Book)arrayList.get(i);
books[j++]=book;
}
System.out.println("要显示的页面数据已经封装,具体信息如下：");
this.description();
return books;
}
public String toString(int temp)
{
String str=Integer.toString(temp);
return str;
}
public void description()
{
String description="共有数据数:"+this.getTotalRows()+"共有页数: "+this.getTotalPages() +"当前页数为:"+this.getCurrentPage()+" 是否有前一页: "+this.isHasPreviousPage() +" 是否有下一页:"+this.isHasNextPage()+" 开始行数:"+this.getPageStartRow()+" 终止行数:"+this.getPageEndRow();
System.out.println(description);
}
}
3 PageListAction.java
package page;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import comm.Constants;
import bean.Book;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* Struts分页显示Action
*/
public class PageListAction extends Action {
public PageListAction(){}
ArrayList arrayList=new ArrayList();
PageBean pb;
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String action;
action=request.getParameter("action");
if(action==null || action.equals("null")){ //第一次读取数据
try{
DataSource datasource=this.getDataSource(request,Constants.DATASOURCE_KEY);
arrayList=Book.getAllBook(datasource.getConnection());
System.out.println("第一步，数据已经成功传递到Action，action="+action);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("数据库连接出现异常");
}
pb=new PageBean(arrayList);
Book[] books=pb.getBooks();
pb.description();
request.setAttribute("result",books);
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
}
else
{
if(action=="nextPage" || action.equals("nextPage"))
{
System.out.println("参数action="+action);
System.out.println("函数pb.getNextPage()准备执行");
Book[]books=pb.getNextPage();
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
request.setAttribute("result",books);
}
if(action=="previousPage" || action.equals("previousPage"))
{
System.out.println("参数action="+action);
System.out.println("函数pb.getPreviouspage()准备执行");
Book[] books=pb.getPreviouspage();
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
request.setAttribute("result",books);
}
}
return (mapping.findForward("success"));
}
}
4 pagetest.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"%>
<html:html locale="true">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>书名</th><th>作者</th><th>价格</th></tr>
<logic:present name="result">
<logic:iterate id="book" name="result" type="bean.Book" >
<logic:present name="book">
<tr>
<td><bean:write name="book" property="bookname" /></td>
<td> <bean:write name="book" property="author" /></td>
<td><bean:write name="book" property="price" /></td>
</tr>
</logic:present>
</logic:iterate>
</logic:present>
</table>
<logic:equal name="page" property="hasNextPage" value="true">
<html:link page="/page.do?action=nextPage">nextPage</html:link>
</logic:equal>
<logic:equal name="page" property="hasPreviousPage" value="true">
<html:link page="/page.do?action=previousPage">PreviousPage</html:link>
</logic:equal>
共有数据总数<bean:write name="page" property="totalRows"/>;
共分<bean:write name="page" property="totalPages"/>页,当前是第
<bean:write name="page" property="currentPage"/>页
</body>
</html:html>
5 struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd";>
<struts-config>
<data-sources>
<data-source key="dataSource" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<set-property property="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"/>
<set-property property="url" value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=eBookStore;SelectMethod=cursor"/>
<set-property property="username" value="limq"/>
<set-property property="password" value="1"/>
<set-property property="maxActive" value="10"/>
<set-property property="maxWait" value="5000"/>
<set-property property="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
<set-property property="defaultReadOnly" value="false"/>
</data-source>
</data-sources>
<form-beans>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/page" type="page.PageListAction" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/pagetest.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller>
</controller>
</struts-config>
6 建立eBookStore数据库，以及表book（name,author,parce）;其中数据的配置可以根据你的不同情况在struts-config.xml中而定。
7 Constants.java
package comm;
/**
* this interface provides the constant string for applicator constant
*/
public class Constants {
/**
* name of the User Object in HttpSession
*/
public static String USER_KEY="user";
/**
* dataSource name
*/
public static String DATASOURCE_KEY="dataSource";
}
方案<二>
●struts中的分页实例- -
这仅是一个入门实例，简洁实用，从网上整理而来，供参考。这里仅列出部分文件，其它文件、数据库及目录结构请从本站下载。下载源文件
一、struts-config.xml配置，主要是配数据库,这里用access。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources>
<data-source key="dataSource" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<set-property property="driverClassName" value="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" />
<set-property property="url" value="jdbc:odbc:page" />
<set-property property="username" value="admin" />
<set-property property="password" value="" />
<set-property property="maxActive" value="20" />
<set-property property="maxWait" value="5000" />
<set-property property="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
<set-property property="defaultReadOnly" value="false" />
<set-property property="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
<set-property property="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<set-property property="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />
<set-property property="encoding" value="false" />
</data-source>
</data-sources>
<form-beans>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/page" type="page.DataSourceAction" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/pagetest.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller>
</controller>
</struts-config>
二、Action类
用 page.do?start=1 来显示第一个页面
参数说明：
list：信息列表
start：开始位置
page：每页显示的信息数目
pages: 总页数
previous：上页开始位置
next：下页开始位置
package page;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
import bean.*;
public class DataSourceAction extends Action {
public DataSourceAction(){}
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
try{
DataSource ds=this.getDataSource(request,"dataSource");
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select count(*) from book" );
resultSet.next();
int data_num=resultSet.getInt(1);
int start=1;
int page = 4; //每页的记录数。
int pages=data_num/page;
if(data_num%page!=0)
pages++;
if(request.getParameter("start")!=null)
start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("start"));
if(request.getParameter("go")!=null){
int go = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("go"));
if(go<=1)
start=1;
else if(go>pages)
start=(pages-1)*page+1;
else
start=(go-1)*page+1;
}
String sql = "SELECT * FROM book where id>="+start+" and id<"+(start+page);
resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ArrayList list = new java.util.ArrayList();
while(resultSet.next())
{
int id=resultSet.getInt("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String author = resultSet.getString("author");
String price = resultSet.getString("price");
System.out.println("开始数据封装：name="+name+"author="+author+"price="+price);
Book book= new Book(id,name,author,price);
list.add(book);
}
con.close();
request.setAttribute("pages",new Integer(pages));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
//request.setAttribute("start", new Integer(start));
request.setAttribute("page", new Integer(page));
// if there is a previous page, set the previous variable
int previous = start-page;
if ( previous>=0 ){
request.setAttribute("previous", new Integer(previous));
System.out.println ("previous:" + previous);
}
// if there is a next page, set the next variable
int next = start+page;
if ( next<=data_num ){
request.setAttribute("next", new Integer(next));
System.out.println ("next:" + next);
}
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("数据库连接出现异常");
}
return (mapping.findForward("success"));
}
}
三、bean类Book.java
package bean;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Book {
int id;
private String bookname; //书名
private String author; //作者
private String price; //价格
public Book(int id,String name,String author,String price){
this.id=id;
this.bookname=name;
this.author=author;
this.price=price;
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getBookname() {
return bookname;
}
public void setBookname(String bookname) {
this.bookname = bookname;
}
public String getPrice(){
return this.price;
}
public void setPrice(String price){
this.price=price;
}
}
四、分页的jsp页面pagetest.jsp,用了jstl中的c标记。
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="bean.*" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<logic:iterate id="book" name="list" type="bean.Book">
<br><html:link
paramId="id" paramName="book" paramProperty="id"
page="/messagedetail.do">
<bean:write name="book" property="bookname" />
</html:link>
</logic:iterate>
<form action="/TestPage/page.do">
<logic:present name="previous">
<html:link
paramId="start" paramName="previous"
page="/page.do">
上一页
</html:link>
</logic:present>
<logic:present name="next">
<html:link
paramId="start" paramName="next"
page="/page.do">
下一页
</html:link>
</logic:present>
每页<c:out value="${page}"/>条记录,共<c:out value="${pages}"/>页 跳到<input type="text" name="go" size="3" maxlength="30" >
<input type="submit" value="go" >
</form>
OK!!!!
五、测试，请下载本实例的目录结构TestPage,放入tomcat的webapps下，在浏览器中输入：
http://127.0.0.1:8080/TestPage/page.do