Posted on 2006-02-22 09:42
月亮的太阳 阅读(1889)
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这几天在用SuperMemo背论坛上一个大好人给我们准备的分级词汇，对这个软件越来越感兴趣。
去它的网站上看了一下，感觉收获不少，明确了不少的概念。
相信这些对所有的SuperMemo用户都有益，特放出来大家共同学习一下。
以下都是我自己做的简单的翻译，相信意思都已经表达清楚了。如果有达人早已熟知这些规则与方法，就当是Repeat一下吧。
The grade point scale is:
Super Memo的分级标准
5 - bright - excellent response; correct answer given without hesitation
可以正确的给出答案而无需犹豫。
4 - good - correct response given after some consideration
经过简单的思考可以给出正确的答案
3 - pass - response recalled with difficulty, perhaps slightly incorrect
回忆起来特别困难，即使有了答案也不能肯定是正确的。
2 - fail - incorrect response which makes you say: I knew it!
给出了一个错误的答案，但你看到正确的以后却发现“哦，这个啊，我知道的”。
1 - bad - wrong response in the situation when the correct one still seemed somewhat familiar
给出了错误的答案，而且对正确的答案也仅仅是看起来有点眼熟。
0 - null - complete blackout; you even do not recall ever knowing the answer
对答案一无所知，更别提给出正确的答案了。
You should remember that:
你还需要清楚
in SuperMemo, you are unlikely to need grades 0 or 1
使用SuperMemo时，你一般不太可能需要用到0或1这种级别
if you guess the correct answer your grade must be less than 3
还有就是，如果答案是你光凭自己想象猜出来的，那么你的级别应该是定在3级以下。
The navigation buttons can be used in the Edit mode as follows:
导航键在编辑界面时的功能设置
Left: back
后退
Right: forward
前进
Down: 10 items back
后退10条
Up: 10 items forward
前进10条
In the Learn mode, the Navigation buttons work as follows:
在学习模式时导航键的功能设置
The Grade screen:
Push: Pass
确认键，“Pass”级
Left: Good
左键，GOOD
Right: Fail
右键，Fail
Up: Bright
上键，Bright
Down: Bad
下键，Bad
以下是几条使用Super Memo的最佳方法（已经经过几十个国家的上千用户的验证）
Here is the best algorithm for using SuperMemo (tried successfully by thousands of users in several dozen countries of the world):
Choose the daily working time from 5 to 45 minutes. Unless you are an experienced SuperMemo user, do not choose the working time longer than 45 minutes!
每天使用时间应该控制在5～45分钟。除非你是Super Memo的experienced用户。
In the course of your ordinary daily activities collect items that you want to remember (facts, figures, rules, vocabulary, names, phones, etc.). For examples, see sample databases.
在你的日常生活中要注意收集你需要记忆的东西。（事件，指标，规则，词汇，人名，电话）等等
If To repeat in your database(s) is different from zero, repeat outstanding items until To repeat equals zero (use Learn).
如果一旦发现Supermemo的To Repeat的数目不是0了，那么尽快使用Learn功能将显示出的东西按功能提示进行记忆，直到To repeat的数目回到0
If you have got some time left for work with SuperMemo, and if Pending in your database(s) is different from zero, memorize new items until Pending equals zero or until your time is out (whichever comes first).
如果你能挤出些时间使用Supermemo来记忆东西，那么就去学习新的材料直到需要学习或记忆的东西都OK了，或你又没时间了。
If you have got some time left for work with SuperMemo, add new items collected in Step 2 (use Add new). If your time is limited, select only the most important items. Keep unused items for later use. Continue appending new items until your time is out.
如果你能挤出时间来使用Supermemo，那么赶紧将新的学习内容加入到数据库里面。如果你的时间有限，那么选择你认为最重要的记录进去。