默认的情况下,Aspect类只有一个实例存在于虚拟机中,也就是作为单例存在的,对于每个对象来说,方面是共享的。一般这样的方面,不能用来保存相应对象的状态。
对于AspectJ 来说,Aspect方面类,包括以下的实例化方式。
- 每虚拟机(默认),只有一个实例,其生命周期从虚拟机启动开始,一直到虚拟机停止。
- 每对象,对于每一个对象都有一个方面实例,其生命周期跟随相关联的对象。
- 每控制流,对于每个controlFlow点,都会创建相应的方面实例,可以参考事务管理(对于事务,每个原子操作,都是一个控制流,方面的生命周期,从控制流开始,一直到控制流结束)。
1) 每虚拟机关联
默认方面,它的状态是共享的。
2)每对象关联
通常,重用基础方面需要保持每个对象的状态,也就是对象的数据。对于每个对象都会创建一个方面实例。
对于每对象关联可以指定两种类型:perthis()-与当前所匹配的连接点的执行对象,所关联
pertarget()—与当前所匹配的连接点的目标执行对象,所关联
3)每控制流关联
可以指定两种类型的每控制流对象关联:
percflow()-对于在percflow()指定的pointcut所匹配的连接点,关联每一个独立的方面实例和控制流执行。
percflowbelow(),对于在prcflowbelow ()指定的pointcut所匹配的连接点,关联每一个独立的方面实例和控制流下的执行。
下面来看一个实例:来区别不同点:
声明必要的测试类
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public class TestBean {
private String name;
public TestBean(String name) { this.name = name; }
public void method1() { }
public void method2() { }
@Override public String toString() { return name; }
}
测试类: public class LogAspectTest {
@Test public void testAssociation() { TestBean bean1 = new TestBean("bean1"); TestBean bean2 = new TestBean("bean2"); bean1.method1(); bean1.method2(); bean2.method1(); bean2.method2(); } }
方面类: public aspect LogAspect {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LogAspect.class);
public LogAspect() { log.info("create LogAspect instance"); }
pointcut logMethod(TestBean bean) :execution(* TestBean.method*(..))&&this(bean)&&!within(LogAspect+);
before(TestBean bean):logMethod( bean){ log.info("JoinPoint: " + thisJoinPointStaticPart + "\n\taspect: " + this + "\n\tobject: " + bean);
} }
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默认的输出为:
2006-10-21 20:42:02,275 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:42:02,275 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@15601ea
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:42:02,275 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@15601ea
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:42:02,275 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@15601ea
object: bean2
2006-10-21 20:42:02,275 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@15601ea
object: bean2
可以看到只是实例化了一次
现在更改相应的aspect,
public aspect LogAspect
perthis(logMethod(TestBean)){
....
}
}
只是增加了perthis(logMethod(TestBean))
输出时,可以看到创建了两个实例
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@197d257
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@197d257
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@7259da
object: bean2
2006-10-21 20:45:21,306 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@7259da
object: bean2
继续更改aspect,把perthis改为percflow
输出改为:
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@eee36c
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@194df86
object: bean1
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method1())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@defa1a
object: bean2
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - create LogAspect instance
2006-10-21 20:46:58,009 [demo.chap4.log.LogAspect] - JoinPoint: execution(void demo.chap4.log.TestBean.method2())
aspect: demo.chap4.log.LogAspect@f5da06
object: bean2
每个方法都创建相应的实例。
posted on 2006-10-21 20:50
布衣郎 阅读(1972)
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