【永恒的瞬间】
☜Give me hapy ☞

我现在就遇到这样的问题,查询的东东放在页面,而且那个页面我根本不想让他是.aspx结尾的,哈,感觉HTML的挺不错,而且里面的控件也是用HTML对象的。

下面先来看两个函数,UTF16转UTF8和UTF8转Utf16的。
function utf16to8(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 c = str.charCodeAt(i);
 if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
     out += str.charAt(i);
 } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
     out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
     out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));
     out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
 } else {
     out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));
     out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
 }
    }
    return out;
}

function utf8to16(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;
    var char2, char3;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    while(i < len) {
 c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
 switch(c >> 4)
 {
   case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
     // 0xxxxxxx
     out += str.charAt(i-1);
     break;
   case 12: case 13:
     // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
     char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
     out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
     break;
   case 14:
     // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
     char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
     char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
     out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
        ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
        ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
     break;
 }
    }

    return out;
}

那么为什么需要进行转化呢?因为在JavaScript中获得的中文字符是用UTF16进行编码的,和我们统一的页面标准格式UTF-8可不一样哦,所以需要先进行转化,上面的函数UTF-16到UTF8,然后再进行Base64的编码。

下面是关于Js进行Base64编码和解码的相关操作:

var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
//客户端Base64编码
function base64encode(str) {
    var out, i, len;
    var c1, c2, c3;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
 c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
 if(i == len)
 {
     out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
     out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
     out += "==";
     break;
 }
 c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
 if(i == len)
 {
     out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
     out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
     out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
     out += "=";
     break;
 }
 c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
    }
    return out;
}
//客户端Base64解码
function base64decode(str) {
    var c1, c2, c3, c4;
    var i, len, out;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
 /* c1 */
 do {
     c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
 } while(i < len && c1 == -1);
 if(c1 == -1)
     break;

 /* c2 */
 do {
     c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
 } while(i < len && c2 == -1);
 if(c2 == -1)
     break;

 out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

 /* c3 */
 do {
     c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
     if(c3 == 61)
  return out;
     c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
 } while(i < len && c3 == -1);
 if(c3 == -1)
     break;

 out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

 /* c4 */
 do {
     c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
     if(c4 == 61)
  return out;
     c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
 } while(i < len && c4 == -1);
 if(c4 == -1)
     break;
 out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
    }
    return out;
}

这样传递过去的值就可以在服务器端解码操作了。
下面是C#的Base64加码和解码的相关类:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace CNVP.Base64
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MyBase64 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class MyBase64
    {
        public MyBase64()
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            //
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器端Base64编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string base64Encode(string data)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] encData_byte = new byte[data.Length];
                encData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
                string encodedData = Convert.ToBase64String(encData_byte);
                return encodedData;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error in base64Encode" + e.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器端Base64解码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string base64Decode(string data)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
                System.Text.Decoder utf8Decode = encoder.GetDecoder();
                byte[] todecode_byte = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
                int charCount = utf8Decode.GetCharCount(todecode_byte, 0, todecode_byte.Length);
                char[] decoded_char = new char[charCount];
                utf8Decode.GetChars(todecode_byte, 0, todecode_byte.Length, decoded_char, 0);
                string result = new String(decoded_char);
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error in base64Decode" + e.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}


        var Keyword=base64encode(utf16to8(document.all.Keyword.value));
        Keyword=Keyword.replace("+","%2B");//替换+,否则在服务器解码的时候会出错

服务器端使用以下代码调用:
            CNVP.Base64.MyBase64 base64 = new CNVP.Base64.MyBase64();
            Keyword=base64.base64Decode(Keyword);

posted on 2007-02-02 20:24 ☜♥☞MengChuChen 阅读(712) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏

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