Custom queries in Liferay(custom-sql)

Prerequisites

You should know how to create services with Service Builder. Also, you should know a little about SQL: the basic syntax and a notion on how it is used inside programming language code.

The steps described here were performed over Liferay 6.0.6.

Service.xml

One part of service.xml :

<entity name="Geschaeft" local-service="true" remote-service="false" table="Geschäfte">

    
<!-- PK fields -->
    
<column name="ID" db-name="[ID]" type="int" primary="true" />

    
<!-- Other fields -->    
    
<column name="Jahr" db-name="[Jahr]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="Beschaffungsstrategie" db-name="[Beschaffungsstrategie]" type="String" />
    
<column name="BuchVon" db-name="[Buch von]" type="String" />
    
<column name="BuchNach" db-name="[Buch nach]" type="String" />
    
<column name="Transaktionsdatum" db-name="[Transaktionsdatum]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="Auftragsnummer" db-name="[Auftragsnummer]" type="String" />
    
<column name="BeschaffungsZeitraumBeginn" db-name="[Besch#Zeitraum Beginn]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="BeschaffungsZeitraumEnde" db-name="[Besch#Zeitraum Ende]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="AnkaufVerkauf" db-name="[Ankauf/Verkauf]" type="String" />
    
<column name="Geschaeftstyp" db-name="[Geschäftstyp]" type="String" />
    
<column name="Produkt" db-name="[Produkt]" type="String" />
    
<column name="LaufzeitVon" db-name="[Laufzeit von]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="LaufzeitBis" db-name="[Laufzeit bis]" type="Date" />
    
<column name="Sonderprodukt" db-name="[Sonderprodukt]" type="String" />
    
<column name="KennzeichnungAuftraggeber" db-name="[Kennzeichnung des Auftraggebers]" type="String" />
    
<column name="Abrechnungsrelevanz" db-name="[Abrechnungsrelevanz]" type="String" />
    
<column name="FrueherePMSID" db-name="[Frühere PMS-ID oder Nr# Geschäftsimport]" type="String" /> 


    
<!-- Order -->
    
<order by="asc">
        
<order-column name="Jahr" />
    
</order>
        
</entity>

 

Let us beginning

1.       Create a folder named “custom-sql” in source root.

2.       Create a file named ” default.xml”, and type the following code. that mean that tell liferay to read others file from here.

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<custom-sql>
    
<sql file="custom-sql/geschaeft.xml" />
    
<sql file="custom-sql/otherTable.xml" />
    ..
    ..
</custom-sql>

3.       Create the .xml file which was added in default.xml.  and type the following code.

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<custom-sql>
    
<sqlid="com.quantum.service.persistence.GeschaeftFinder.getAll">
      
<![CDATA[
            SELECT
                    *
            FROM
                Geschäfte
        
]]>
    
</sql>
    
<sql id="com.quantum.service.persistence.GeschaeftFinder.getList">
        
<![CDATA[
            SELECT 
CASE WHEN [Buch von] <> 'Standardbuch' THEN [Buch von] ELSE [Buch nach] END AS Portfolio,
                 [ID],
                 [Auftragsnummer]
            FROM Geschäfte
            WHERE CASE WHEN [Buch von] <> 'Standardbuch' THEN [Buch von] ELSE [Buch nach] END IN ('Spotmarkt','Krefeld A')
            AND [Frühere PMS-ID oder Nr# Geschäftsimport] NOT LIKE 'Q_%'
            AND Produkt <> 'intern_Spot'
            AND Produkt <> 'intern_EEG'
        
]]>
    
</sql>
</custom-sql>

 

 

4.       Create a new class named “GeschaeftFinderImpl” in  com.quantum.service.persistence package, and extends BasePersistenceImpl, implements GeschaeftFinder which is not exist  so far. Don’t care about it. Continue type the following code:

package com.quantum.service.persistence;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.QueryUtil;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.SQLQuery;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.Session;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.Type;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.SystemException;
importcom.liferay.portal.service.persistence.impl.BasePersistenceImpl;
import com.liferay.util.dao.orm.CustomSQLUtil;
import com.quantum.model.Geschaeft;
import com.quantum.model.impl.GeschaeftImpl;

/**
 * 
 * 
@author noah.xiang
 *
 
*/

public class GeschaeftFinderImpl extendsBasePersistenceImpl<Geschaeft> implements GeschaeftFinder{
    
private static String GETLIST = GeschaeftFinder.class.getName() + ".getList";
    
private static String GETALL = GeschaeftFinder.class.getName() + ".getAll";

    
public List<Geschaeft> getALL() throws SystemException {

        Session session 
= null;

        
try {
            session 
= openSession();
            System.out.println(
">>>>>>>>>>>> "+ GETALL);
            String sql 
= CustomSQLUtil.get(GETLIST);
            

            SQLQuery q 
= session.createSQLQuery(sql);

            
//q.addEntity("Geschäfte", GeschaeftImpl.class);
            q.addScalar("Portfolio", Type.STRING);
            q.addScalar(
"ID", Type.INTEGER);
            q.addScalar(
"Auftragsnummer", Type.STRING);

            Iterator
<Object[]> itr = (Iterator<Object[]>)QueryUtil.iterate(q, getDialect(), -1-1);
            
while (itr.hasNext()) {
                Object[] array 
= itr.next();
                String portfolio 
= (String)array[0];
                
int userId = (Integer)array[1];
                String auftragsnummer 
= (String)array[2];
                System.out.println(
">>>>> "+ userId +"  "+ auftragsnummer+ " "+ portfolio);
                
            }

            
//List<Geschaeft> list = q.list();
            
            
return null;
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            
throw new SystemException(e);
        }
 finally {
            closeSession(session);
        }

    }

}

 

5.       So far have many errors in your eclipse. But it doesn’t matter. Just ant build-service.xml. liferay will generate relevant code for us.

6.       Find GeschaeftLocalServiceImpl class in com.quantum.service.impl package.  And create a method named public List<Geschaeft> getAll() throws SystemException. For the method you can rename whatever you want.

public List<Geschaeft> getAll() throws SystemException{

            return geschaeftFinder.getALL();

      }

7.       So far, all of configuration is finish. Go to action to call the method, like this:

List<Geschaeft> geschaeft = GeschaeftLocalServiceUtil.getAll();

8.       ant build-service.xml again. 

9.       Wish you success! Think you.

 

 

直接写的英文版的,不想再翻译回来了。都不难理解,一看就能明白。不懂的请留言



眼镜蛇

posted on 2011-10-27 17:44 眼镜蛇 阅读(2010) 评论(1)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Liferay

评论

# re: Custom queries in Liferay(custom-sql) 2013-05-08 13:30 Rasmi

The entity that I'm creating doesnt have any columns, is that the reason why Finder and FinderUtil are not getting generated for me?  回复  更多评论   


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