原文引自:http://www.3doing.net/forums/dispbbs.asp?boardID=57&ID=1351&page=1
StringUtils类使用
检查字符串是否为空或null或仅仅包含空格
String test = "";
String test1=" ";
String test2 = "\n\n\t";
String test3 = null;
System.out.println( "test blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank( test ) );
System.out.println( "test1 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank( test1 ) );
System.out.println( "test2 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank( test2 ) );
System.out.println( "test3 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank( test3 ) );
运行结果:
test blank? true
test1 blank? true
test2 blank? true
test3 blank? true
相对应的还有一个StringUtils.isNotBlank(String str)
StringUtils.isEmpty(String str)则检查字符串是否为空或null(不检查是否仅仅包含空格)
分解字符串
StringUtils.split(null, *, *) = null
StringUtils.split("", *, *) = []
StringUtils.split("ab de fg", null, 0) = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]
StringUtils.split("ab de fg", null, 0) = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]
StringUtils.split("ab:cd:ef", ":", 0) = ["ab", "cd", "ef"]
StringUtils.split("ab:cd:ef", ":", 1) = ["ab:cd:ef"]
StringUtils.split("ab:cd:ef", ":", 2) = ["ab", "cd:ef"]
StringUtils.split(String str,String separatorChars,int max) str为null时返回null
separatorChars为null时默认为按空格分解,max为0或负数时分解没有限制,max为1时返回整个字符串,max为分解成的个数(大于实际则无效)
去除字符串前后指定的字符
StringUtils.strip(null, *) = null
StringUtils.strip("", *) = ""
StringUtils.strip("abc", null) = "abc"
StringUtils.strip(" abc ", null) = "abc"
StringUtils.strip(" abcyx", "xyz") = " abc"
StringUtils.strip(String str,String stripChars) str为null时返回null,stripChars为null时默认为空格
创建醒目的Header(调试时用)
public String createHeader( String title ) {
int width = 30;
String stars = StringUtils.repeat( "*", width);
String centered = StringUtils.center( title, width, "*" );
String heading = StringUtils.join(new Object[]{stars, centered, stars}, "\n");
return heading;
}
调用createHeader("TEST")的输出结果:
******************************
************ TEST ************
******************************
字符的全部反转及以单个词为单位的反转
String original = "In time, I grew tired of his babbling nonsense.";
StringUtils.reverse( original ) = ".esnesnon gnilbbab sih fo derit werg I ,emit nI"
以单个词为单位的反转
public Sentence reverseSentence(String sentence) {
String reversed = StringUtils.chomp( sentence, "." );
reversed = StringUtils.reverseDelimited( reversed, ' ' );
reversed = reversed + ".";
return reversed;
}
String sentence = "I am Susan."
reverseSentence( sentence ) ) = "Susan am I."
检查字符串是否仅仅包含数字、字母或数字和字母的混合
String test1 = "ORANGE";
String test2 = "ICE9";
String test3 = "ICE CREAM";
String test4 = "820B Judson Avenue";
String test5 = "1976";
结果:
boolean t1val = StringUtils.isAlpha( test1 ); // returns true
boolean t2val = StringUtils.isAlphanumeric( test2 ); // returns true
boolean t3val = StringUtils.isAlphaSpace( test3 ); // returns true
boolean t4val = StringUtils.isAlphanumericSpace( test4 ); // returns true
boolean t5val = StringUtils.isNumeric( test5 ); // returns true
ArrayUtils类使用
primitive 数组克隆及反转排序
long[] array = { 1, 3, 2, 3, 5, 6 };
long[] reversed = ArrayUtils.clone( array );
ArrayUtils.reverse( reversed );
System.out.println( "Original: " + ArrayUtils.toString( array ) ); //打印
System.out.println( "Reversed: " + ArrayUtils.toString( reversed ) );
对象数组克隆及反转排序
Long[] array = new Long[] { new Long(3), new Long(56), new Long(233) };
Long[] reversed = ArrayUtils.clone( array );
ArrayUtils.reverse( reversed );
primitive 数组与对象数组之间的转换
long[] primitiveArray = new long[] { 12, 100, 2929, 3323 };
Long[] objectArray = ArrayUtils.toObject( primitiveArray );
Double[] doubleObjects = new Double[] { new Double( 3.22, 5.222, 3.221 ) };
double[] doublePrimitives = ArrayUtils.toPrimitive( doubleObject );
注意:对象数组可以含有null元素,primitive 数组则不容许含有null元素,所以对象数组转换为primitive 数组时,可以添入第二个参数,当碰到为null的元素时用其代替(如下,Double.NaN)。如果不添入第二个参数,当碰到为null的元素时,则会抛出NullPointerException 。
double[] result = ArrayUtils.toPrimitive( resultObjArray, Double.NaN );
查找一个数组中是否含有特定的元素(查找对象数组时,比较的是对象的equals()方法),及特定元素的第一次出现位置和最后一次出现位置
String[] stringArray = { "Red", "Orange", "Blue", "Brown", "Red" };
boolean containsBlue = ArrayUtils.contains( stringArray, "Blue" );
int indexOfRed = ArrayUtils.indexOf( stringArray, "Red");
int lastIndexOfRed = ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf( string, "Red" );
由二维对象数组创建一个 Map
Object[] weightArray =
new Object[][] { {"H" , new Double( 1.007)},
{"He", new Double( 4.002)},
{"Li", new Double( 6.941)},
{"Be", new Double( 9.012)},
{"B", new Double(10.811)},
{"C", new Double(12.010)},
{"N", new Double(14.007)},
{"O", new Double(15.999)},
{"F", new Double(18.998)},
{"Ne", new Double(20.180)} };
Map weights = ArrayUtils.toMap( weightArray );
Double hydrogenWeight = (Double)weights.get( "H" );
注意:当二维对象数组"key"值重复时,创建的Map,后面的键-值对会把前面的覆盖掉