key words: 表连接
内连接
select statement from table1 join table2 on table1.fieled1 = table2.field2
select statement from table1 ,table2 where table1.field1 = table2.field2
左连接
select .....table1 left outer join table2 on table1....= table2.field
select .... table1 ,table2 where table1.field1= table2.field(+)
合并查询
union:获得并集,并自动去掉重复行,并且会以第一列的结果进行排序
union all: 获得并集,但不去掉重复行,也不排序
子查询:
对于多行子查询,必须要用多行运算符(IN,NOT IN,EXISTS,NOT EXISTS,ALL,ANY)