背景:
Hibernate(目前使用的版本是3.2)中提供了多种生成主键的方式.在下面的文章中有列出来
[hibernate]Hibernate主键生成方式 Key Generator
然而当前的这么多种生成方式未必能满足我们的要求.
比如
increment,可以在一个hibernate实例的应用上很方便的时候,但是在集群的时候就不行了.
再如
identity ,
sequence ,
native 是数据局提供的主键生成方式,往往也不是我们需要,而且在程序跨数据库方面也体现出不足.
还有基于算法的生成方式生成出来的主键基本都是字符串的.
我们现在需要一种生成方式:使用Long作为主键类型,自动增,支持集群.
那么我们需要自定义一个我们的主键生成器才能实现了.
实现代码:
package hibernate;
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import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.Configurable;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;
import org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
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public class IncrementGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator, Configurable
{
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IncrementGenerator.class);
private Long next;
private String sql;
public Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session, Object object)
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throws HibernateException
{
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if (sql!=null)
{
getNext( session.connection() );
}
return next;
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}
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public void configure(Type type, Properties params, Dialect d) throws MappingException
{
String table = params.getProperty("table");
if (table==null) table = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE);
String column = params.getProperty("column");
if (column==null) column = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK);
String schema = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.SCHEMA);
sql = "select max("+column +") from " + ( schema==null ? table : schema + '.' + table );
log.info(sql);
}
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private void getNext(Connection conn) throws HibernateException
{
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try
{
PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
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if ( rs.next() )
{
next = rs.getLong(1) + 1;
}
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else
{
next = 1l;
}
}catch(SQLException e)
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{
throw new HibernateException(e);
}
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finally
{
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try
{
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e)
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{
throw new HibernateException(e);
}
}
}
}
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配置:
在对应的hbm文件里面将id的配置如下:
<id name="id" type="long" column="id" >
<generator class="hibernate.IncrementGenerator" />
</id>
ps:此生成方式仅通过两个hibernate实例测试,如发现有问题,请留言.
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