对于oracle进行简单树查询(递归查询)
DEPTID |
PAREDEPTID |
NAME |
NUMBER |
NUMBER |
CHAR (40 Byte) |
部门id |
父部门id(所属部门id) |
部门名称 |
通过子节点向根节点追朔. select * from persons.dept start with deptid=76 connect by prior paredeptid=deptid 通过根节点遍历子节点. select * from persons.dept start with paredeptid=0 connect by prior deptid=paredeptid 可通过level 关键字查询所在层次. select a.*,level from persons.dept a start with paredeptid=0 connect by prior deptid=paredeptid 再次复习一下:start with ...connect by 的用法, start with 后面所跟的就是就是递归的种子。 递归的种子也就是递归开始的地方 connect by 后面的"prior" 如果缺省:则只能查询到符合条件的起始行,并不进行递归查询; connect by prior 后面所放的字段是有关系的,它指明了查询的方向。 |
练习: 通过子节点获得顶节点
select FIRST_VALUE(deptid)
OVER (ORDER BY LEVEL DESC ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS firstdeptid from persons.dept start with deptid=76 connect by prior paredeptid=deptid