通常做法是定义一个Servlet，并在web.xml中配置Servlet的启动顺序<load-on-startup>的值在DispatcherServlet之后。但这样做的缺点是在Servlet中无法使用Spring的依赖注入功能，只能使用WebApplicationContext的getBean()方法获取bean。
找到的解决办法如下：
1、自定义一个用于代理启动Servlet的类DelegatingServletProxy：
package com.test.common.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class DelegatingServletProxy extends GenericServlet {
private String targetBean;
private Servlet proxy;
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
throws ServletException, IOException {
proxy.service(arg0, arg1);
}
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
this.targetBean = getServletName();
getServletBean();
proxy.init(getServletConfig());
}
private void getServletBean() {
WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
this.proxy = (Servlet)wac.getBean(targetBean);
}
}
2、编写启动Servlet：
package com.test.common.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.agency.model.Department;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.agency.model.Group;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.agency.service.DepService;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.agency.service.GroService;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.common.model.SysCode;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.safe.model.User;
import cn.edu.swu.oa.safe.service.UserService;
/**
*
*
* 类型解释：Spring启动完成后执行初始化操作
* 类型表述：预读某些实体的Key-Value，放入map，方便以后使用
* @author
* @version
*
*/
@Component("initialServlet")
public class InitialServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@Resource
private DepService depService;
@Resource
private GroService groService;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public InitialServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
//初始化eserMap
List<User> users = userService.getUsers();
for(int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
User user = users.get(i);
Integer userId = user.getUserId();
String userName = user.getUserName();
SysCode.userMap.put(userId, userName);
}
//初始化depMap
List<Department> deps = depService.getAllDeps();
for(int i = 0; i < deps.size(); i++) {
Department dep = deps.get(i);
Integer depId = dep.getDepId();
String depName = dep.getDepName();
SysCode.depMap.put(depId, depName);
}
//初始化groMap
List<Group> gros = groService.getAllGroups();
for(int i = 0; i < gros.size(); i++) {
Group gro = gros.get(i);
Integer groId = gro.getGroId();
String groName = gro.getGroName();
SysCode.groMap.put(groId, groName);
}
}
}
3、在web.xml文件中配置InitialServlet ：
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>InitialServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>initialServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
com.test.common.util.DelegatingServletProxy
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>initialServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/InitialServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
完成这些操作后，就可以在Spring容器启动后执行自定义的Servlet，并且在自定义Servlet中可以使用Spring Annotation的自动注入功能。 <script></script>