1.前言
为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来,我们首先来了解一下
JSP
解析器将我们写的
JSP
代码转换成的
JAVA
文件的内容。
下面是一个
JSP
文件
test.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
<%
out.write("<!--
文件开始
-->");
%>
<html>
<head>
<body>
<%= "
输出
"%>
</body>
</head>
</html>
经过
TOMCAT
转换出的
JAVA
文件
test$jsp.java
内容如下:
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;
public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {
static {
}
public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {
}
private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;
public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {
}
public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {
JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;
PageContext pageContext = null;
HttpSession session = null;
ServletContext application = null;
ServletConfig config = null;
JspWriter out = null;
Object page = this;
String _value = null;
try {
if (_jspx_inited == false) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_jspx_inited == false) {
_jspx_init();
_jspx_inited = true;
}
}
}
_jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
"", true, 8192, true);
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
//
为了节省篇幅,我删除了解释器添加的注释
out.write("\r\n");
//
上一句是由于
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>
后面的换行产生的
out.write("<!--
文件开始
-->");
out.write("\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<body>\r\n");
out.print( "
输出
" );
out.write("\r\n</body>\r\n</head>\r\n</html>\r\n");
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
out.clearBuffer();
if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);
} finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);
}
}
}
从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到
JSP
内建的几个对象(
out
、
request
、
response
、
session
、
pageContext
、
application
、
config
、
page
)是怎么产生的,懂
servlet
的朋友一看就能明白。
下面重点理解一下
out
对象,它被声明为
JspWriter
类型,
JspWriter
是一个抽象类,在包
javax.servlet.jsp
中可以找到它的定义。
abstract
public
class
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter extends java.io.Writer
{
final public static int
NO_BUFFER = 0;
final public static int
DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;
final public static int
UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;
protected int
bufferSize;
protected Boolean
autoFlush;
protected
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter(
int
arg1,
boolean
arg2);
abstract
public
void
newLine()
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
boolean
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
char
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
int
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
long
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
float
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
double
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(
char
[]
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(String
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
print(Object
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println()
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
boolean
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
char
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
int
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
long
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
float
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
double
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(
char
[]
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
println(String
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abtract
public
void
println(Object
arg0)
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
clear()
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
clearBuffer()
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
flush()
throws
IOException
;
abstract
public
void
close()
throws
IOException
;
public
int
getBufferSize() ;
abstract
public
int
getRemaining()
;
public
boolean
isAutoFlush() ;
}
我相信当我写到这里你可能已经知道我想怎么做了。是的,来个偷天换日,继承
JspWriter
类,然后实现其定义的虚函数,然后把
out
变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就
ok
了。
2.实现替换
假设
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" import="jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File"%>
<%
JspWriter out_bak = out;
String arg1="argument1";
String filePath = "/cache/根据参数生成文件名_" + arg1 + ".html";
//首先判断文件是否已经存在,如果不存在则执行本页面,否则跳转到静态页面就OK了
File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
if(f.exists())
{
out_bak.clear();
pageContext.forward(filePath);
System.out.println("直接转到静态页面");
return;
}
out = new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
out.write("<!--文件开始-->");
%>
<html>
<head>
<body>
<%= "看吧,这就是输出被重定向到文件的实现,很简单吧^_^"%>
</body>
</head>
</html>
<%
out.close();//关闭生成的静态文件
out_bak.clear();
pageContext.forward(filePath);
System.out.println("执行本页面后再转到静态页面");
return;
%>
3.更新问题
下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件,其实从上面实现中你可以看到,很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可,至于什么时候删除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下
-
当用来生成页面的数据更新时
-
如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新
-
永远不更新
待更新……
code source:http://www.zahui.com/html/6/11558.htm
posted on 2006-06-22 10:26
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