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1.前言

为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来,我们首先来了解一下 JSP 解析器将我们写的 JSP 代码转换成的 JAVA 文件的内容。

下面是一个 JSP 文件 test.jsp

<%@ page language="java"  contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>

<%

out.write("<!-- 文件开始 -->");

%>

<html>

<head>

<body>

<%= " 输出 "%>

</body>

</head>

</html>

经过 TOMCAT 转换出的 JAVA 文件 test$jsp.java 内容如下:

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;

 

public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {

 

    static {

    }

    public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {

    }

 

    private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;

 

    public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {

    }

 

    public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse  response)

        throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

 

        JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;

        PageContext pageContext = null;

        HttpSession session = null;

        ServletContext application = null;

        ServletConfig config = null;

        JspWriter out = null;

        Object page = this;

        String  _value = null;

        try {

 

            if (_jspx_inited == false) {

                synchronized (this) {

                    if (_jspx_inited == false) {

                        _jspx_init();

                        _jspx_inited = true;

                    }

                }

            }

            _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");

            pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,

                            "", true, 8192, true);

 

            application = pageContext.getServletContext();

            config = pageContext.getServletConfig();

            session = pageContext.getSession();

            out = pageContext.getOut();

                // 为了节省篇幅,我删除了解释器添加的注释

                out.write("\r\n");

// 上一句是由于 <%@ page language="java"  contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %> 后面的换行产生的

                out.write("<!-- 文件开始 -->");

                out.write("\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<body>\r\n");

                out.print( " 输出 " );

                out.write("\r\n</body>\r\n</head>\r\n</html>\r\n");

        } catch (Throwable t) {

            if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)

                out.clearBuffer();

            if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);

        } finally {

            if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);

        }

    }

}

从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到 JSP 内建的几个对象( out request response session pageContext application config page )是怎么产生的,懂 servlet 的朋友一看就能明白。

下面重点理解一下 out 对象,它被声明为 JspWriter 类型, JspWriter 是一个抽象类,在包 javax.servlet.jsp 中可以找到它的定义。

abstract public class javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter extends java.io.Writer {

       final public static int NO_BUFFER = 0;

       final public static int DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;

       final public static int UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;

       protected int bufferSize;

       protected Boolean autoFlush;

       protected javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter( int arg1, boolean arg2);

      

    abstract public void newLine() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( boolean arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( char arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( int arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( long arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( float arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( double arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( char [] arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print(String arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print(Object arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( boolean arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( char arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( int arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( long arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( float arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( double arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( char [] arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println(String arg0) throws IOException ;

    abtract public void println(Object arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void clear() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void clearBuffer() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void flush() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void close() throws IOException ;

    public int getBufferSize() ;

    abstract public int getRemaining() ;

    public boolean isAutoFlush() ;

}

我相信当我写到这里你可能已经知道我想怎么做了。是的,来个偷天换日,继承 JspWriter 类,然后实现其定义的虚函数,然后把 out 变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就 ok 了。

2.实现替换

假设

<%@ page language="java"  contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" import="jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File"%>
<%

JspWriter out_bak = out;
String arg1="argument1";
String filePath = "/cache/根据参数生成文件名_" + arg1 + ".html";
//首先判断文件是否已经存在,如果不存在则执行本页面,否则跳转到静态页面就OK了
File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
if(f.exists())

  out_bak.clear(); 
  pageContext.forward(filePath); 
  System.out.println("直接转到静态页面"); 
  return;
}
out = new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
out.write("<!--文件开始-->");

%>
<html>
<head>
<body>
<%= "看吧,这就是输出被重定向到文件的实现,很简单吧^_^"%>
</body>
</head>
</html>
<%
  out.close();//关闭生成的静态文件
  out_bak.clear();
  pageContext.forward(filePath);

  System.out.println("执行本页面后再转到静态页面");
  return;
%>

3.更新问题

下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件,其实从上面实现中你可以看到,很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可,至于什么时候删除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下

  • 当用来生成页面的数据更新时
  • 如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新
  • 永远不更新

待更新……

code source:http://www.zahui.com/html/6/11558.htm

posted on 2006-06-22 10:26 百年 阅读(209) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Jsp Article

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