1.绝对值
S:select abs(-1) value
O:select abs(-1) value from dual

2.取整(大)
S:select ceiling(-1.001) value
O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

3.取整(小)
S:select floor(-1.001) value
O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

4.取整(截取)
S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value
O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

5.四舍五入
S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460
O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346

6.e为底的幂
S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451
O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182

7.取e为底的对数
S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1
O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1

8.取10为底对数
S:select log10(10) value 1
O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

9.取平方
S:select SQUARE(4) value 16
O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

10.取平方根
S:select SQRT(4) value 2
O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

11.求任意数为底的幂
S:select power(3,4) value 81
O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

12.取随机数
S:select rand() value
O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;

13.取符号
S:select sign(-8) value -1
O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1