jasperReport客户端采用applet,applet和activeX插件的区别大家搜一下,有一堆东西可以借鉴,下载jasperreports-3.0.0,在相应的sample OR demo(记得不清了)中可以找到jasperReport 实现的客户端打印demo,下来就来分析下具体实现。
新建一print.js文件:
function loadApplet(applet_URL) {
var URL = applet_URL + "/applets/jre-1_5_0_18-windows-i586-p.exe";
document.write('<OBJECT id="myApplet" name="myApplet"');
document.write('classid="clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93" WIDTH="0" HEIGHT="0" MAYSCRIPT name="myApplet"');
document.write('codebase='+ URL +'>');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="CODE" VALUE="org.bulktree.report.print.applet.PrinterApplet" />');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="CODEBASE" VALUE="../applets" />');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="ARCHIVE" VALUE="jasperreports-3.0.1-applet.jar" />');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="type" VALUE="application/x-java-applet;version=1.5.0" />');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="scriptable" VALUE="false" />');
document.write('<PARAM NAME="REPORT_URL" VALUE="../report.view">');
document.write('no support java');
document.write('<comment>');
document.write('<embed type="application/x-java-applet;version=1.5.0"');
document.write('CODE="org.bulktree.report.print.applet.PrinterApplet"');
document.write('JAVA_CODEBASE="applets" ARCHIVE="jasperreports-3.0.1-applet.jar"');
document.write('scriptable=false');
document.write('pluginspage='+ URL +'>');
document.write('<noembed></noembed>');
document.write('</embed>');
document.write('</comment>');
document.write('</OBJECT>');
}
URL为一个固定的路径,是为了下载/applets/jre-1_5_0_18-windows-i586-p.exe(JRE运行环境)而存在的,也可以使用外网从sun公司网站下载,
REPORT_URL 为applet所要访问的地址,在工程的web.xml配置/report.view如下servlet即可,此servet可接收applet参数,生成jasperPrint对象,并传递到客户端applet中进行打印或者预览。
servlet配置如下:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ReportServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.bulktree.report.print.applet.ReportServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ReportServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/report.view</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
ReportServlet核心代码就是根据业务找到对应的模板文件填充数据生成jasperPrint对象,产生的jasperPrint对象以对象流的形式发送给客户端,核心代码如下:
// 生成jasperPrint对象
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport,
mapParam, new JREmptyDataSource());
//组装流
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setBufferSize(8986000);
ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outStream);
oos.writeObject(jasperPrint);
当然,客户端的applet使用如下:
/**//*
* applet与Servlet交互 URL传递页面传来的参数请求服务器Servlet
* 把applet传递的参数追加到servlet中 2008-10-14 laoshulin
*/
url = new URL(getCodeBase(), requestUrl + "?printView=true"
+ paraStr);
if (url == null) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
"Source URL not specified");
} else {
InputStream in = url.openStream();
ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(in);
Object obj = objIn.readObject();
if (obj instanceof JasperPrint) {
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, obj.toString());
return;
}
if (jasperPrint == null) {
// 根据Servlet返回的URL(ObjectStream)产生JasperPrint对象
jasperPrint = (JasperPrint) obj;
}
// 拦截出现空报表问题
if (jasperPrint != null
&& jasperPrint.getPages().size() > 0) {
/**//*
* 调用JasperReport.jar中JasperViewer绘制报表Frame
* JasperViewer继承自JFrame,采用setDefaultCloseOperation响应关闭窗口事件
*/
ViewerFrame viewerFrame = new ViewerFrame(this
.getAppletContext(), jasperPrint,isShowPrintButton);
viewerFrame.setVisible(true);
//viewerFrame.show();
// JasperViewer viewer = new
// JasperViewer(jasperPrint);
// viewer.setVisible(true);
// viewer.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
// 如果请求为空弹出对话框予以提示
} else {
JOptionPane
.showMessageDialog(this,
"Please check Your Report SQL! It resulted in empty Report! ");
return;
}
}
其中requestUrl为applet配置中的REPORT_URL,现实中可以采用此种方式传递参数到applet中,下篇文章会介绍更合适的业务数据传递,?printView=true表示,传递printView参数对应的值为true,用来预览使用。剩下的工作就是怎么按照自己的要求打印和预览了。
jasperReport为我们提供了打印和预览现成的方法:
// 打印报表
JasperPrintManager
.printReport(print, false);
/**//* 预览报表
* 调用JasperReport.jar中JasperViewer绘制报表Frame
* JasperViewer继承自JFrame,采用setDefaultCloseOperation响应关闭窗口事件
*/
ViewerFrame viewerFrame = new ViewerFrame(this
.getAppletContext(), jasperPrint);
viewerFrame.setVisible(true);
最后记着释放对象哦,浏览器会受不了得:
url = null;
jasperPrint = null;
OK,客户端就出现了,参照demo没有什么难度,下一篇我会介绍一下具体的细节,及套打的实现。
posted on 2009-10-27 20:58
凌晨风 阅读(7138)
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iReport + JasperReport 系列