引子只是个小问题,JTextArea多行文本,想设置文字的对齐方式为居中对齐,却发现死活没有合适有效的方法,又试了JTextField和JLabel,都不理想。搜了一溜够看到JTextPane的解决方法,其实真是有点儿大材小用了。JTextPane里可以设置style,对齐方式、字体字号、颜色等等,并且还可以设置style的作用范围,挺方便的。另外,想把文字区域背景设为透明的也是在API中找了一通,才发现敢情就是setOpacity,呃,对这个单词实在是太不敏感了。。。。
把在coderanch上搜的例子贴在这里吧,以防以后忘了:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class Styling
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{
public Styling()
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{
String text = "To refer to locations within the sequence, the " +
"coordinates used are the location between two " +
"characters.\nAs the diagram below shows, a location " +
"in a text document can be referred to as a position, " +
"or an offset. This position is zero-based.";
SimpleAttributeSet aSet = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setForeground(aSet, Color.blue);
StyleConstants.setBackground(aSet, Color.orange);
StyleConstants.setFontFamily(aSet, "lucida bright italic");
StyleConstants.setFontSize(aSet, 18);
SimpleAttributeSet bSet = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setAlignment(bSet, StyleConstants.ALIGN_CENTER);
StyleConstants.setUnderline(bSet, true);
StyleConstants.setFontFamily(bSet, "lucida typewriter bold");
StyleConstants.setFontSize(bSet, 24);
JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setText(text);
StyledDocument doc = textPane.getStyledDocument();
doc.setCharacterAttributes(105, doc.getLength()-105, aSet, false);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(0, 104, bSet, false);
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JScrollPane(textPane));
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setLocation(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
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{
new Styling();
}
}