今天研究了下TOMCAT集群,遇到问题,望解答!
环境是一样的2台机器(下面用tomcat1,tomcat2来表示这两台机器)
按照官方网站的文档配置,2个服务器都能正常起来。而且都监听到了对方的存在,下面是输出信息:
信息: Verification complete. Member disappeared[org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://WDGJ-14:4001,WDGJ-14,4001, alive=1608998,id={101 20 -85 1 -96 113 79 34 -116 24 -43 -93 27 -49 -87 44 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ]]
web.xml的 <distributable/> 已经配置了
使用同一个IE窗口访问2个服务得到的SESSION ID不同,在tomcat1保存一个session attribute,在tomcat2上没有,得到结果,配置失败。SESSION没有被复制到另一个服务。望高手帮帮忙!
我没有做负载均衡,只做了集群。
以下是tomcat官网上的原话,不知道是不是我没理解明白,谁能再给说明下:
1.All your session attributes must implement java.io.Serializable
2.Uncomment the Cluster element in server.xml
If you have defined custom cluster valves, make sure you have the ReplicationValve defined as well under the Cluster element in server.xml
3.If your Tomcat instances are running on the same machine, make sure the tcpListenPort attribute is unique for each instance, in most cases Tomcat is smart enough to resolve this on it 's own by autodetecting available ports in the range 4000-4100
4.Make sure your web.xml has the <distributable/> element or set at your <Context distributable= "true " />
5.If you are using mod_jk, make sure that jvmRoute attribute is set at your Engine <Engine name= "Catalina " jvmRoute= "node01 " > and that the jvmRoute attribute value matches your worker name in workers.properties
6.Make sure that all nodes have the same time and sync with NTP service!
7.Make sure that your loadbalancer is configured for sticky session mode.
两个TOMCAT的server.xml唯一不同的地方就是Receiver的监听端口,一个是4000一个是4001
server.xml文件如下:
<Server port= "8005 " shutdown= "SHUTDOWN ">
<Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener " SSLEngine= "on " />
<Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener " />
<Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener " />
<Listener className= "org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener " />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name= "UserDatabase " auth= "Container "
type= "org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase "
description= "User database that can be updated and saved "
factory= "org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory "
pathname= "conf/tomcat-users.xml " />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name= "Catalina ">
<Connector port= "80 " protocol= "HTTP/1.1 "
connectionTimeout= "20000 "
redirectPort= "8443 " />
<Connector port= "8009 " protocol= "AJP/1.3 " redirectPort= "8443 " />
<Engine name= "Catalina " defaultHost= "localhost ">
<Cluster className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster "
channelSendOptions= "8 ">
<Manager className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager "
expireSessionsOnShutdown= "false "
notifyListenersOnReplication= "true "/>
<Channel className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel ">
<Membership className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService "
address= "228.0.0.4 "
port= "45564 "
frequency= "500 "
dropTime= "3000 "/>
<Receiver className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver "
address= "auto "
port= "4000 "
autoBind= "100 "
selectorTimeout= "5000 "
maxThreads= "6 "/>
<Sender className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter ">
<Transport className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender "/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector "/>
<Interceptor className= "org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor "/>
</Channel>
<Valve className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve "
filter= " "/>
<Valve className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve "/>
<Deployer className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer "
tempDir= "/tmp/war-temp/ "
deployDir= "/tmp/war-deploy/ "
watchDir= "/tmp/war-listen/ "
watchEnabled= "false "/>
<ClusterListener className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener "/>
<ClusterListener className= "org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener "/>
</Cluster>
<Realm className= "org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm "
resourceName= "UserDatabase "/>
<Host name= "localhost " appBase= "webapps "
unpackWARs= "true " autoDeploy= "true "
xmlValidation= "false " xmlNamespaceAware= "false ">
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
posted on 2007-11-08 15:14
dd.zhang 阅读(1199)
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