整合hibernate和spring这样的文章已经很多了,下面我们来看看如何利用myeclipse的功能为整合提速咯
1.首先,创建工程,可以直接选创建J2EE web工程
(这....就不用贴图了吧)
2.导入spring, 选择myeclipse的add spring capabilities,注意把copy .....打勾(注,如果想要在spring的配置文件中配置hibernate的话, 一定要先导入spring)
3. 导入hibernate, 选择myeclipse的add hibernatecapabilities,注意把copy .....打勾
这时,myeclipse检测到已有spring,会问如何处理hibernate配置信息, 这里, 我们选择把hibernate的配置信息写在spring的配置信息中
接着,既然选择把在spring配置文件中配置hibernate信息,就需要设置hibernate的sessionfactory在配置文件中的bean id, 这里, 就设置为sessionFactory
然后要配置sessionFactory对应的数据源,注,数据源对应的bean id也需要设置,可以简单设置为dataSource
就不贴图咯
最后,选择sessionfactory对于的实现类,可以就用spring提供的LocalSessionFactory
这样, 我们就在项目中添加了spring和hibernate并将他们给予整合咯
3.应用:
配置好了环境,我们当然还得应用咯.下面给出我的代码
首先创建pojo和对应的hbm.xml
package
mapping;
public
class
Test
{
public
Test()
{
super
();
//
TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
private
int
id;
private
String name;
public
int
getId()
{
return
id;
}
public
void
setId(
int
id)
{
this
.id
=
id;
}
public
String getName()
{
return
name;
}
public
void
setName(String name)
{
this
.name
=
name;
}
}
<?
xml version="1.0"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"
>
<
hibernate-mapping
default-lazy
="false"
auto-import
="true"
package
="mapping"
>
<
class
table
="test"
name
="Test"
>
<
id
name
="id"
column
="test_id"
type
="int"
>
<
generator
class
="native"
></
generator
>
</
id
>
<
property
name
="name"
type
="string"
column
="name"
></
property
>
</
class
>
</
hibernate-mapping
>
然后开发对应的DAO操作pojo, 因为我比较懒,所以直接使用HibernateTemplate进行操作
package mapping;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
public class TestDAO {
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public TestDAO() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Test getTest(String name) throws Exception {
Test t=new Test();
t.setName(name);
List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().findByExample(t);
if (list.isEmpty())
throw new Exception("No Such Record");
else
return (Test) list.get(0);
}
public void addTest(String name) {
Test test = new Test();
test.setName(name);
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(test);
}
public void updateTest(Test test){
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(test);
}
public void deleteTest(Test test){
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(test);
}
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate ht) {
this.hibernateTemplate = ht;
}
}
相应的,还需要修改下spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nirvana?useUnicode=true</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>dyerac</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value></value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessoinFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list >
<value>src/mapping</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessoinFactory"/>
</property>
<property name="allowCreate">
<value>true</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="testDAO" class="mapping.TestDAO">
<property name="hibernateTemplate">
<ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
最后的最后,开发一个测试类:
import mapping.Test;
import mapping.TestDAO;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
"src/applicationContext.xml");
TestDAO test = (TestDAO) ctx.getBean("testDAO");
//test.addTest("dyerac");
try {
Test t = test.getTest("bsbs");
System.err.println(t.getName());
//t.setName("bsbs");
//test.updateTest(t);
//test.deleteTest(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}