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作者:Flyingis
ArcGIS使用者经常要面对大量的数据处理工作,如果要在自己的程序中使用Geoprocessing,更多的时候我们是要进行对数据进行批处理分析,Geoprocessing为我们提供了丰富的支持批处理的功能。
1.工作空间中查询所需数据
2.模型处理过程中各种输入数据的处理
3.枚举、循环执行
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1.工作空间中查询所需数据
要对数据进行批处理操作,首先需要知道工作空间中有哪些数据,怎么从工作空间大量数据中提取出我们所需要的数据。GeoProcessor类为我们提供了一些提取数据的方法。
listDatasets (string wildCard, string datasetType) listFeatureClasses (string wildCard, string featureType, string dataset) listRasters (string wildCard, string rasterType) listTables (string wildCard, string tableType) listToolboxes(string wildCard) listWorkspaces (string wildCard, string workspaceType)
看看代码段怎么写:
//list all the featureClasses starting with c
gp.setEnvironmentValue("workspace", inputWorkspace);
IGpEnumList featureClasses = gp.listFeatureClasses("c*", "", "");
String featureClass = featureClasses.next();
System.out.println("-----------Feature Classes starting with c-----------");
 while (! "".equals(featureClass)) {
System.out.println(featureClass);
featureClass = featureClasses.next();
}
通过指定wildCard字符串,搜索所有"c"开头的feature class,将结果存放在com.esri.arcgis.geoprocessing.IGpEnumList枚举List中。看到IGpEnumList千万不要将它和Java数据结构中各种List相提并论,它仅仅具有顺序枚举next和重置查询指针reset的功能,可以被序列化。
再参考另外两个例子,相信对在工作空间中查询数据会有更多的认识。
返回所有面状要素
System.out.println("\n-----------Polygon Feature Classes-----------");
gp.setEnvironmentValue("workspace", inputWorkspace);
featureClasses = gp.listFeatureClasses("", "polygon", "");
featureClass = featureClasses.next();
 while (! "".equals(featureClass)) {
System.out.println(featureClass);
featureClass = featureClasses.next();
}
返回所有TIF格式的Raster数据
// List all TIF files in the workspace and build pyramids
gp.setEnvironmentValue("workspace", inputWorkspace);
IGpEnumList rasters = gp.listRasters("", "TIF");
String raster = rasters.next();
BuildPyramids buildPyramids = new BuildPyramids(raster);
 while (! "".equals(raster)) {
System.out.println("\n------------Building pyramids for: " + raster + "----------");
gp.execute(buildPyramids, null);
raster = rasters.next();
}
关于各种list方法TYPE类型,可以参考下表
Method |
Type Keywords |
ListDatasets |
All, Feature, Coverage, RasterCatalog, CAD, VPF, TIN, Topology |
ListFeatureClasses |
All, Point, Label, Node, Line, Arc, Route, Polygon, Region |
ListFields |
All, SmallInteger, Integer, Single, Double, String, Date, OID, Geometry, Blob |
ListWorkspaces |
All, Coverage, Access, SDE, Folder |
ListTables |
All, dBASE, INFO |
ListRasters |
All, ADRG, BIL, BIP, BSQ, BMP, CADRG, CIB, ERS, GIF, GIS, GRID, STACK, IMG, JPEG, LAN, SID, SDE, TIF, RAW, PNG, NITF |
2.模型处理过程中各种输入数据的处理
Geoprocessing计算过程中会要求多个输入,通常可以用IGpEnumList来捕获。
gp.setEnvironmentValue("workspace", multiWorkspace);
IGpEnumList polygonFCs = gp.listFeatureClasses("", "polygon", "");
String polygon = polygonFCs.next();
String polygonsToUnion = "";
 while (! "".equals(polygon)) {
polygonsToUnion += polygon;
polygon = polygonFCs.next();
 if (! "".equals(polygon)) {
polygonsToUnion += ";";
}
}
Union union = new Union(polygonsToUnion,outputWorkspace+"/unioned.shp");
gp.execute(union, null);
另外,可以使用表结构来保存每个输入的参数值,避免全部feature保存在一个字符串中。
// List all feature classes in the workspace.
gp.setEnvironmentValue("workspace", multiWorkspace);
IGpEnumList polygonFCs = gp.listFeatureClasses("", "polygon", "");
//make the value table
GPValueTable gpValueTable = new GPValueTable();
String polygon = polygonFCs.next();
String row = null;
 while (! "".equals(polygon)) {
 if ("center".equals(polygon)) {
row = polygon + " 1";
 } else {
row = polygon + " 2";
}
gpValueTable.addRow(row);
polygon = polygonFCs.next();
}
Union union = new Union(gpValueTable, outputWorkspace+"/unionedValueTable.shp");
gp.execute(union, null);
3.枚举、循环执行
前面两点都是针对一个Geoprocessing操作而言,如果需要多个操作,可以用基本程序语言来描述,这分为两种情况,一是多种Geoprocessing的数据处理,一种是同一Geoprocessing循环执行,相比ArcToolbox而言,这里体现的是程序代码带给我们的方便。
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