Tang Anping

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JavaScript提交、子窗口得到父窗口的值和添加和隐藏一行

最近调了两天的JavaScript,现总结一下,作为自己的备忘录,都是一些很浅显的例子。
有两个jsp文件:
父窗口
parent.jsp

<% @ page language = " java "   import = " java.util.* "  pageEncoding = " GB2312 " %>
<%
String path 
=  request.getContextPath();
String basePath 
=  request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
  
< head >
    
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >
    
    
< title > Parent </ title >
    
    
< meta http - equiv = " pragma "  content = " no-cache " >
    
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control "  content = " no-cache " >
    
< meta http - equiv = " expires "  content = " 0 " >     
    
< meta http - equiv = " keywords "  content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
    
< meta http - equiv = " description "  content = " This is my page " >
    
< script type = " text/javascript " >
        function openChild() 
{
            
//  把新打开的窗口放到最顶层,没有子窗口
            
// window.open("child.jsp", target="_top");
            
//  新打开一个窗口,用window.opener.document.all得到
            window.open( " child.jsp " , target = " _blank " );
        }

        function scriptSubmit() 
{
            
// var formParent = document.formParent;
            
//  提交的action,可以直接写form名称,因为它是一个文档模型节点的子节点,直接可以获得。
            formParent.action  =   " child.jsp " ;
            
//  强制弹出一个新页面
            formParent.target  =   " _blank " ;
            
//  提交
            formParent.submit();
        }

        
//  回车提交表单
        function enterSubmit()  {
            
if (event.keyCode  ==   13 {
                event.returnValue 
=   false ;
                event.cancel 
=   true ;
                formParent.login.click();
            }

        }

        
//  向table中添加tr
        function add_tr()  {
            
// alert("abc");
            
//  all后面带id,否则报错
            var my_tab  =  document.all( " addtrTable " );
            var tab_rows 
=  my_tab.rows.length; // 现有行数
            var tab_cells  =  my_tab.cells.length; // 现有列数
            
// alert(tab_rows + "    " + tab_cells);
            var new_row  =  my_tab.insertRow(tab_rows  -   1 ); // 在最后一个tr前插入一个tr
            
            
//  可以不定义,但是如果cell = "abc",则必须定义,不然报没有定义异常
            cell  =  new_row.insertCell();
            cell.innerHTML
= ' <input type="button" name="delbtn" value="删除" onclick="hidden_tr()"> ' ;
            
            cell 
=  new_row.insertCell();
            cell.innerHTML
= ' <input type="text" name="username" value=""> ' ;
            
            cell 
=  new_row.insertCell();
            cell.innerHTML
= ' <input type="radio" name="sex" value="1" checked="checked">男&nbsp;<input type="radio" name="sex" value="0">女 ' ;
            
        }

        
//  隐藏table中的tr
        function hidden_tr()  {
            
// alert(event.srcElement);
            
// alert(event.srcElement.parentElement.parentElement);
            
//  得到表格的所有节点
            var my_tab  =  document.all( " addtrTable " );
            
//  得到事件的父元素的父元素
            var tr  =  event.srcElement.parentElement.parentElement;
            
//  得到表格所有节点的长度
            var len  =  my_tab.rows.length;
            
//  只有一个tr的时候不隐藏
            
// alert(len);
            
// var field2 = my_tab.rows[tr.rowIndex].cells[3].firstChild;
            
//  删除行
            
// my_tab.deleteRow(tr.rowIndex);
            
//  必须初始化
            var iCount  =   0 ;
            
//  循环时去掉第一个为table,最后一个为插入一行
             for (var i  =   1 ; i  <  len  - 1 ; i ++ {
                
// alert(my_tab.rows[i].style.display);
                 if (my_tab.rows[i].style.display  !=   " none " {
                    iCount
++ ;
                }

            }

            
// alert(iCount);
             if (iCount  ==   1 {
                alert(
" 必须保留一行 " );
                
return ;
            }

            
/* if(tr.rowIndex == 1) {
                alert("授权号为必填项");
                return;    
            }
*/

            
//  得到行索引
            
// alert("行索引" + tr.rowIndex);
            
//  把当前行的第4个单元格置空
            
// field2.value = "";
            
//  把tr设置为不可见
            tr.style.display = " none " ;
        }

    
</ script >
  
</ head >
  
  
< body >
      
<%--<   %
          
//  清空缓存,也有的叫页面过期,有人误会以为清空缓存后,然后点击后退就会跳到一个页面,
          
//  上面有一个页面已过期,要刷新才能看到新页面,其实这里意思并不是这样,只是当您后退时
          
//  清空了文本框的值而已,密码是默认清空的,避免重复提交。
           /* response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
          response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
          response.setHeader("expires", "0");
*/

      
%>--%>
    
< form name = " formParent "  method = " post " >
        
< table style = " background-color: #D4E1EE;border-bottom-color: #cccccc "  cellpadding = " 1 "   cellspacing = " 0 "  border = " 0 " >
            
< tr >
                
< td >
                    用户名
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    
< input name = " formname "  type = " text " >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
            
< tr >
                
< td >
                    密码
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    
< input name = " password "  type = " password "  onkeydown = " enterSubmit() " >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
            
< tr >
                
< td >
                    
<%--  window.open方法不能在submit触发,否则子窗口得不到父窗口的值  --%>
                    
< input type = " submit "  name = " login "  value = " 登录 " >
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    
<%--  按钮不能执行JavaScript提交  --%>
                    
< input type = " button "  name = " btn "  value = " 跳转 "  onclick = " openChild() " >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
        
</ table >
        
<%--  强制在新窗口中打开超链接  --%>
        
< a href = " child.jsp "  target = " _blank " > Child </ a >
    
</ form >
    
< form name = " addtrForm "  method = " post " >
        
< table id = " addtrTable "  name = " addtrTable "  style = " background-color: #D4E1EE;border-bottom-color: #cccccc "  cellpadding = " 1 "   cellspacing = " 0 "  border = " 0 " >
            
< tr align = " center " >
                
< td >
                    操作
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    姓名
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    性别
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
            
< tr align = " center " >
                
< td >
                    
< input type = " button "  name = " delbtn "  value = " 删除 "  onclick = " hidden_tr() " >
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    
< input type = " text "  name = " username "  value = "" >
                
</ td >
                
< td >
                    
< input type = " radio "  name = " sex "  value = " 1 "  checked = " checked " > & nbsp; < input type = " radio "  name = " sex "  value = " 0 " >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
            
< tr >
                
< td colspan = " 2 " >
                    
< input type = " button "  name = " addbtn "  value = " 插入一行 "  onclick = " add_tr() " >
                
</ td >
            
</ tr >
        
</ table >
    
</ form >
  
</ body >
</ html >

子窗口
child.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path 
= request.getContextPath();
String basePath 
= request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  
<head>
    
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    
<title>Child</title>
    
    
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    
<script type="text/javascript">
        function getParentValue() 
{
            
// target="_blank"
            var formname = window.opener.document.all.formParent.formname;
            var password 
= window.opener.document.all.password;
            alert(
"用户名:" + formname.value + "\n密码:" + password.value)
            
// 刷新父窗口
            
//window.opener.location.reload();
        }

    
</script>
  
</head>
  
  
<body onload="getParentValue()">
    
<%
        String username 
= request.getParameter("username");
        String password 
= request.getParameter("password");
        out.println(
"用户名:" + username + "<br>密码:" + password);
    
%>
  
</body>
</html>
经过多次调试和测试,有兴趣的话,可以去测试一下,挺有意思的!会有意想不到的乐趣!

posted on 2006-12-06 16:39 Tang Anping 阅读(2705) 评论(3)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: JavaScript

评论

# re: JavaScript提交、子窗口得到父窗口的值和添加和隐藏一行[未登录] 2009-11-26 13:43 test

tst  回复  更多评论   

# re: JavaScript提交、子窗口得到父窗口的值和添加和隐藏一行[未登录] 2009-11-26 13:43 test

test  回复  更多评论   

# re: JavaScript提交、子窗口得到父窗口的值和添加和隐藏一行[未登录] 2012-11-27 19:14 w

ddd  回复  更多评论   


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