import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;


public class UdpRecv {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        //绑定本机断开
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8080);
        
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
        
        //接收数据包
        ds.receive(dp);
        
        //取出数据报内容
        String str = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
        
        System.out.println(str);
        
        //打印发送方的地址
        System.out.println("ip:"+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+"port:"+dp.getPort());
        
        ds.close();
    }
}
android相关内容:
-----------------------------------------------------

package com.bvin.test.udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    EditText et ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         et =  new EditText(this);
        
        setContentView(et);
        
        WifiManager wMan = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        if(!wMan.isWifiEnabled()){
            wMan.setWifiEnabled(true);
        }
        WifiInfo wifiInfo = wMan.getConnectionInfo();
        Log.e("ip", intToIp(wifiInfo.getIpAddress()));//本机ip（仅wifi环境）
    }

    //把获取的整形转换成字符型
    private String intToIp(int i) {         
        
        return (i & 0xFF ) + "." +         
      ((i >> 8 ) & 0xFF) + "." +         
      ((i >> 16 ) & 0xFF) + "." +         
      ( i >> 24 & 0xFF) ;   
   }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        menu.add("发送");
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(item.getItemId()==0){
            DatagramSocket ds;
            try {
                //套接字
                ds = new DatagramSocket();
                //发送内容
                String str = et.getText().toString();
                //构建数据报（内容+地址）
                DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.102"),8080);
                //把数据报发送出去
                ds.send(dp);
                //关闭套接字
                ds.close();
                
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        
    }
    
    
}