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一个简单的利用Ajax和Servlet进行登录用户名检查例子

1.这个是页面,负责登录操作

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld" prefix="nested" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<html:html>
<head>
<title>
AddUser
</title>
<LINK
href="images/css.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet>
  <script>
  
  //设一个变量
  
  var XMLHttpReq=false;
   //创建一个XMLHttpRequest对象
   function createXMLHttpRequest(){
     if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ //Mozilla
      XMLHttpReq=new XMLHttpRequest();
      }
      else if(window.ActiveXObject){
       try{
        XMLHttpReq=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        }catch(e){
         try{
          XMLHttpReq=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
          }catch(e){}
          }
         }
        }
   //发送请求函数
   function send(url){
    createXMLHttpRequest();
    XMLHttpReq.open("GET",url,true);
    XMLHttpReq.onreadystatechange=proce;   //指定响应的函数
    XMLHttpReq.send(null);  //发送请求
    }
   function proce(){
    if(XMLHttpReq.readyState==4){ //对象状态
     if(XMLHttpReq.status==200){//信息已成功返回,开始处理信息
     var res=XMLHttpReq.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("content")[0].firstChild.data;
     window.alert(res);
     }else{
      window.alert("所请求的页面有异常");
      }
      }
      }
   //身份验证
   function check(){
    var name=document.getElementById("salesname").value;
     
     if(name==""){
      alert("请输入姓名");
      return false;
      }
      else{
       send('checkuser?name='+name);
       }
      }
      
   </script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<table width="801" border="0" align="center">
  <tr>
    <th width="408" height="29" background="images/bg1.gif" scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
</table>
<table width="801" border="0" align="center">
  <tr>
    <th width="795" align="center" background="images/bg1_2.gif" scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
  </tr>
</table>
<h1 align="center">&nbsp;</h1>
<h4 style="color:red" align="center"><html:errors/></h4>
<html:form action="/adduserAction.do" method="POST">
<table align="center">
 <tr>
  <td>账号</td>
  <td><html:text property="salesname"/></td>
   <td align="left" style="color:red">*</td>
   <td><input type="button" value="检查用户名" onClick="check()"/></td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>密码</td>
  <td><html:password property="password"/></td>
   <td align="left" style="color:red">*</td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>密码确认</td>
  <td><html:password property="repassword"/></td>
   <td align="left" style="color:red">*</td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>真实姓名</td>
  <td><html:text property="realname"/></td>
   <td align="left" style="color:red">*</td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>性别</td>
  <td><html:radio property="sex" value="男">男
</html:radio>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<html:radio property="sex" value="女">女
</html:radio></td>
 <td align="left" style="color:red">*</td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
  <td></td>
  <td><input type="image" src="images/ok.jpg" name="pic"/></td>
  <td><a href="login.jsp"><img src="images/backbutton.gif" width="70" height="20"></a></td>
  <td></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<br>

<br>

<br>

<br>
<br />
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>

2.创建Servlet

package com.ajaxservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jdbc.TDB;

public class CheckUser extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  //设置接收的信息的字符集
  //设置接收的信息的字符集
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  
  String name=request.getParameter("name");
  
  //设置输出的信息的格式及字符集
  response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  //创建输出流
  PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
  //查找用户名相关操作
  boolean flag=new TDB().ajaxcheckuser(name);
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("  <BODY>");
  if(flag==true){
   out.println("<content>"+"账户已存在,请重新注册"+"</content>");
  
  }else{
   out.println("<content>"+"账户不存在,可以注册"+"</content>");
  }
  out.println("  </BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("  <BODY>");
  out.print("    This is ");
  out.print(this.getClass());
  out.println(", using the POST method");
  out.println("  </BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }

 /**
  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * @throws ServletException if an error occure
  */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }

}

3.Web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
     <welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>addaction</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>CheckUser</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ajaxservlet.CheckUser</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>addaction</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckUser</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/checkuser</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

posted on 2009-10-12 17:36 找个美女做老婆 阅读(2196) 评论(1)  编辑  收藏

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# re: 一个简单的利用Ajax和Servlet进行登录用户名检查例子[未登录] 2013-12-11 14:05

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