kalman03

每天早上看一遍《福布斯》富翁排行榜,如果上面没有我的名字,我就去学习......
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数据加载中……

Struts2系列—Form Tags(datetimepicker)

     网络上关于Struts2方面资料不少,之所以再重复一些关于Struts2的知识,只是因为本人正在学习Struts2,而且在学习的途中也遇见了不少的问题,由于没有学过Struts2以前的版本,学习途中也是比较的痛苦,在此仅想记录下我的学习历程。
     如果你对这个方面有深入研究,恳请你的指点;如果你也是初学者,希望这系列的文章对你有所帮助。

     Struts2中的datetimepicker是一个时间选择器,个人觉得是一个非常方便的标签,我们知道用JavaScript代码实现一个日期选择器那要写好长以段代码,而Struts2内置的这个datetimepicker标签却帮我们摆脱了长长的JavaScript的噩梦。来看一下就知道了:

datetimepicker.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    
<s:head theme="simple"/>
    
<!-- 上面这个head标签必须要加,至于设置哪种主题没有限制,根据自己开发的需要 -->
    
<!-- 当没有加的时候就没有显示,这是为什么?我学习的时候不懂,谁看到了帮我解释下 -->
    
<body>
        
<s:datetimepicker value="today" name="getdate" label="时间选择器"></s:datetimepicker>
    
</body>
</html>
可以看到很漂亮的效果:


当然我们可以格式化日期格式,一些其他的处理可以根据需要在action里面进行处理。来看一个初始化时间为2008-08-08,按照年月日显示的日期选择器:
增加下列代码到上面的JSP里面:
<s:datetimepicker name="hopedate" label="year-month-date" displayFormat="yyyy-MM-dd" />
增加一个DatetimepickerAction.java:
package com.kalman03.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 *@FileName DatetimepickerAction.java
 *
 *@Author kalman03 
 *
 
*/
public class DatetimepickerAction extends ActionSupport {

    
private Date hopedate;
    
public Date getHopedate() {
        
return hopedate;
    }
    
public void setHopedate(Date hopedate) {
        
this.hopedate = hopedate;
    }
    @Override
    
public String execute() throws Exception {
        
this.setHopedate(new Date("Aug 08,2008 12:00:00 AM"));
        
return SUCCESS;
    }
}
配置struts.xml里面的映射关系:
<action name="datetimepickertag" class="com.kalman03.action.DatetimepickerAction">
  
<result>/datetimepicker.jsp</result>
</action>
到此结束可以在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/test/datetimepickertag.action得到格式化后的效果:


我对Struts2的这个标签无语,太强了,有时间好好看看内部是怎么处理的。在这个我再提供给大家一个JavaScript实现的日期选择器,需要声明的是这个JavaScript摘自 kimsoft-jscalendar
js源码(支持IE,Firefox,Safari,Opera,谷歌等多浏览器):
<!--
/**
 * Calendar
 * @param   beginYear           1990
 * @param   endYear             2010
 * @param   language            0(zh_cn)|1(en_us)|2(en_en)|3(zh_tw)
 * @param   patternDelimiter    "-"
 * @param   date2StringPattern  "yyyy-MM-dd"
 * @param   string2DatePattern  "ymd"
 * @version 1.0 build 2006-04-01
 * @version 1.1 build 2006-12-17
 * @author  KimSoft (jinqinghua [at] gmail.com)
 * NOTE!    you can use it free, but keep the copyright please
 * IMPORTANT:you must include this script file inner html body elment 
 * @see http://code.google.com/p/kimsoft-jscalendar/
 
*/
function Calendar(beginYear, endYear, language, patternDelimiter, date2StringPattern, string2DatePattern) {
    
this.beginYear = beginYear || 1990;
    
this.endYear   = endYear   || 2020;
    
this.language  = language  || 0;
    
this.patternDelimiter = patternDelimiter     || "-";
    
this.date2StringPattern = date2StringPattern || Calendar.language["date2StringPattern"][this.language].replace(/\-/g, this.patternDelimiter);
    
this.string2DatePattern = string2DatePattern || Calendar.language["string2DatePattern"][this.language];
    
    
this.dateControl = null;
    
this.panel  = this.getElementById("__calendarPanel");
    
this.iframe = window.frames["__calendarIframe"];
    
this.form   = null;
    
    
this.date = new Date();
    
this.year = this.date.getFullYear();
    
this.month = this.date.getMonth();
    
    
this.colors = {"bg_cur_day":"#00CC33","bg_over":"#EFEFEF","bg_out":"#FFCC00"}
};

Calendar.language 
= {
    
"year"   : ["\u5e74""""""\u5e74"],
    
"months" : [
                [
"\u4e00\u6708","\u4e8c\u6708","\u4e09\u6708","\u56db\u6708","\u4e94\u6708","\u516d\u6708","\u4e03\u6708","\u516b\u6708","\u4e5d\u6708","\u5341\u6708","\u5341\u4e00\u6708","\u5341\u4e8c\u6708"],
                [
"JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"],
                [
"JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"],
                [
"\u4e00\u6708","\u4e8c\u6708","\u4e09\u6708","\u56db\u6708","\u4e94\u6708","\u516d\u6708","\u4e03\u6708","\u516b\u6708","\u4e5d\u6708","\u5341\u6708","\u5341\u4e00\u6708","\u5341\u4e8c\u6708"]
                ],
    
"weeks"  : [["\u65e5","\u4e00","\u4e8c","\u4e09","\u56db","\u4e94","\u516d"],
                [
"Sun","Mon","Tur","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],
                [
"Sun","Mon","Tur","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],
                [
"\u65e5","\u4e00","\u4e8c","\u4e09","\u56db","\u4e94","\u516d"]
        ],
    
"clear"  : ["\u6e05\u7a7a""Clear""Clear""\u6e05\u7a7a"],
    
"today"  : ["\u4eca\u5929""Today""Today""\u4eca\u5929"],
    
"close"  : ["\u5173\u95ed""Close""Close""\u95dc\u9589"],
    
"date2StringPattern" : ["yyyy-MM-dd""yyyy-MM-dd""yyyy-MM-dd""yyyy-MM-dd"],
    
"string2DatePattern" : ["ymd","ymd""ymd""ymd"]
};

Calendar.prototype.draw 
= function() {
    calendar 
= this;
    
    
var _cs = [];
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<form id="__calendarForm" name="__calendarForm" method="post">';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<table id="__calendarTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"
align
="center">';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= ' <tr>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th><input class="l" name="goPrevMonthButton" type="button" id="goPrevMonthButton"
 value
="&lt;" \/><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th colspan="5"><select class="year" name="yearSelect" id="yearSelect"><\/select><select class="month" name="monthSelect" id="monthSelect"><\/select><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th><input class="r" name="goNextMonthButton" type="button" id="goNextMonthButton"
value
="&gt;" \/><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= ' <\/tr>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= ' <tr>';
    
for(var i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<th class="theader">';
        _cs[_cs.length] 
= Calendar.language["weeks"][this.language][i];
        _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<\/th>';    
    }
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<\/tr>';
    
for(var i = 0; i < 6; i++){
        _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<tr align="center">';
        
for(var j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
            
switch (j) {
                
case 0: _cs[_cs.length] = '<td class="sun">&nbsp;<\/td>'; break;
                
case 6: _cs[_cs.length] = '<td class="sat">&nbsp;<\/td>'; break;
                
default:_cs[_cs.length] = '<td class="normal">&nbsp;<\/td>'; break;
            }
        }
        _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<\/tr>';
    }
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= ' <tr>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th colspan="2"><input type="button" class="b" name="clearButton" id="clearButton" \/><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th colspan="3"><input type="button" class="b" name="selectTodayButton" id="selectTodayButton" \/><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '  <th colspan="2"><input type="button" class="b" name="closeButton" id="closeButton" \/><\/th>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= ' <\/tr>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<\/table>';
    _cs[_cs.length] 
= '<\/form>';
    
    
this.iframe.document.body.innerHTML = _cs.join("");
    
this.form = this.iframe.document.forms["__calendarForm"];

    
this.form.clearButton.value = Calendar.language["clear"][this.language];
    
this.form.selectTodayButton.value = Calendar.language["today"][this.language];
    
this.form.closeButton.value = Calendar.language["close"][this.language];
    
    
this.form.goPrevMonthButton.onclick = function () {calendar.goPrevMonth(this);}
    
this.form.goNextMonthButton.onclick = function () {calendar.goNextMonth(this);}
    
this.form.yearSelect.onchange = function () {calendar.update(this);}
    
this.form.monthSelect.onchange = function () {calendar.update(this);}
    
    
this.form.clearButton.onclick = function () {calendar.dateControl.value = "";calendar.hide();}
    
this.form.closeButton.onclick = function () {calendar.hide();}
    
this.form.selectTodayButton.onclick = function () {
        
var today = new Date();
        calendar.date 
= today;
        calendar.year 
= today.getFullYear();
        calendar.month 
= today.getMonth();
        calendar.dateControl.value 
= today.format(calendar.date2StringPattern);
        calendar.hide();
    }
};

Calendar.prototype.bindYear 
= function() {
    
var ys = this.form.yearSelect;
    ys.length 
= 0;
    
for (var i = this.beginYear; i <= this.endYear; i++){
        ys.options[ys.length] 
= new Option(i + Calendar.language["year"][this.language], i);
    }
};

Calendar.prototype.bindMonth 
= function() {
    
var ms = this.form.monthSelect;
    ms.length 
= 0;
    
for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++){
        ms.options[ms.length] 
= new Option(Calendar.language["months"][this.language][i], i);
    }
};

Calendar.prototype.goPrevMonth 
= function(e){
    
if (this.year == this.beginYear && this.month == 0){return;}
    
this.month--;
    
if (this.month == -1) {
        
this.year--;
        
this.month = 11;
    }
    
this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);
    
this.changeSelect();
    
this.bindData();
};

Calendar.prototype.goNextMonth 
= function(e){
    
if (this.year == this.endYear && this.month == 11){return;}
    
this.month++;
    
if (this.month == 12) {
        
this.year++;
        
this.month = 0;
    }
    
this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);
    
this.changeSelect();
    
this.bindData();
};

Calendar.prototype.changeSelect 
= function() {
    
var ys = this.form.yearSelect;
    
var ms = this.form.monthSelect;
    
for (var i= 0; i < ys.length; i++){
        
if (ys.options[i].value == this.date.getFullYear()){
            ys[i].selected 
= true;
            
break;
        }
    }
    
for (var i= 0; i < ms.length; i++){
        
if (ms.options[i].value == this.date.getMonth()){
            ms[i].selected 
= true;
            
break;
        }
    }
};

Calendar.prototype.update 
= function (e){
    
this.year  = e.form.yearSelect.options[e.form.yearSelect.selectedIndex].value;
    
this.month = e.form.monthSelect.options[e.form.monthSelect.selectedIndex].value;
    
this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);
    
this.changeSelect();
    
this.bindData();
};

Calendar.prototype.bindData 
= function () {
    
var calendar = this;
    
var dateArray = this.getMonthViewDateArray(this.date.getFullYear(), this.date.getMonth());
    
var tds = this.getElementsByTagName("td"this.getElementById("__calendarTable"this.iframe.document));
    
for(var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) {
          tds[i].style.backgroundColor 
= calendar.colors["bg_over"];
        tds[i].onclick 
= null;
        tds[i].onmouseover 
= null;
        tds[i].onmouseout 
= null;
        tds[i].innerHTML 
= dateArray[i] || "&nbsp;";
        
if (i > dateArray.length - 1continue;
        
if (dateArray[i]){
            tds[i].onclick 
= function () {
                
if (calendar.dateControl){
                    calendar.dateControl.value 
= new Date(calendar.date.getFullYear(),
                                                        calendar.date.getMonth(),
                                                        
this.innerHTML).format(calendar.date2StringPattern);
                }
                calendar.hide();
            }
            tds[i].onmouseover 
= function () {this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["bg_out"];}
            tds[i].onmouseout  
= function () {this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["bg_over"];}
            
var today = new Date();
            
if (today.getFullYear() == calendar.date.getFullYear()) {
                
if (today.getMonth() == calendar.date.getMonth()) {
                    
if (today.getDate() == dateArray[i]) {
                        tds[i].style.backgroundColor 
= calendar.colors["bg_cur_day"];
                        tds[i].onmouseover 
= function () {this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["bg_out"];}
                        tds[i].onmouseout  
= function () {this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["bg_cur_day"];}
                    }
                }
            }
        }
//end if
    }//end for
};

Calendar.prototype.getMonthViewDateArray 
= function (y, m) {
    
var dateArray = new Array(42);
    
var dayOfFirstDate = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay();
    
var dateCountOfMonth = new Date(y, m + 10).getDate();
    
for (var i = 0; i < dateCountOfMonth; i++) {
        dateArray[i 
+ dayOfFirstDate] = i + 1;
    }
    
return dateArray;
};

Calendar.prototype.show 
= function (dateControl, popuControl) {
    
if (this.panel.style.visibility == "visible") {
        
this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden";
    }
    
if (!dateControl){
        
throw new Error("arguments[0] is necessary!")
    }
    
this.dateControl = dateControl;
    popuControl 
= popuControl || dateControl;

    
this.draw();
    
this.bindYear();
    
this.bindMonth();
    
if (dateControl.value.length > 0){
        
this.date  = new Date(dateControl.value.toDate(this.patternDelimiter, this.string2DatePattern));
        
this.year  = this.date.getFullYear();
        
this.month = this.date.getMonth();
    }
    
this.changeSelect();
    
this.bindData();

    
var xy = this.getAbsPoint(popuControl);
    
this.panel.style.left = xy.x + "px";
    
this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + dateControl.offsetHeight) + "px";
    
this.panel.style.visibility = "visible";
};

Calendar.prototype.hide 
= function() {
    
this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden";
};

Calendar.prototype.getElementById 
= function(id, object){
    object 
= object || document;
    
return document.getElementById ? object.getElementById(id) : document.all(id);
};

Calendar.prototype.getElementsByTagName 
= function(tagName, object){
    object 
= object || document;
    
return document.getElementsByTagName ? object.getElementsByTagName(tagName) : document.all.tags(tagName);
};

Calendar.prototype.getAbsPoint 
= function (e){
    
var x = e.offsetLeft;
    
var y = e.offsetTop;
    
while(e = e.offsetParent){
        x 
+= e.offsetLeft;
        y 
+= e.offsetTop;
    }
    
return {"x": x, "y": y};
};

/**
 * @param   d the delimiter
 * @param   p the pattern of your date
 * @author  meizz
 * @author  kimsoft add w+ pattern
 
*/
Date.prototype.format 
= function(style) {
    
var o = {
        
"M+" : this.getMonth() + 1//month
        "d+" : this.getDate(),      //day
        "h+" : this.getHours(),     //hour
        "m+" : this.getMinutes(),   //minute
        "s+" : this.getSeconds(),   //second
        "w+" : "\u65e5\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u4e94\u516d".charAt(this.getDay()),   //week
        "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3/ 3),  //quarter
        "S"  : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond
    }
    
if (/(y+)/.test(style)) {
        style 
= style.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
    }
    
for(var k in o){
        
if (new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(style)){
      style 
= style.replace(RegExp.$1, RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] : ("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length));
        }
    }
    
return style;
};

/**
 * @param d the delimiter
 * @param p the pattern of your date
 * @rebuilder kimsoft
 * @version build 2006.12.15
 
*/
String.prototype.toDate 
= function(delimiter, pattern) {
    delimiter 
= delimiter || "-";
    pattern 
= pattern || "ymd";
    
var a = this.split(delimiter);
    
var y = parseInt(a[pattern.indexOf("y")], 10);
    
//remember to change this next century ;)
    if(y.toString().length <= 2) y += 2000;
    
if(isNaN(y)) y = new Date().getFullYear();
    
var m = parseInt(a[pattern.indexOf("m")], 10- 1;
    
var d = parseInt(a[pattern.indexOf("d")], 10);
    
if(isNaN(d)) d = 1;
    
return new Date(y, m, d);
};

document.writeln('
<div id="__calendarPanel" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;z-index:9999;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #666666;width:200px;height:216px;">');
document.writeln('
<iframe name="__calendarIframe" id="__calendarIframe" width="100%" height="100%"
scrolling
="no" frameborder="0" style="margin:0px;"><\/iframe>');
var __ci = window.frames['__calendarIframe'];
__ci.document.writeln('
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional\/\/EN" "http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml1\/DTD\/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">');
__ci.document.writeln('
<html xmlns="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml">');
__ci.document.writeln('
<head>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text\/html; charset=utf-8" \/>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<title>Web Calendar(UTF-8) Written By KimSoft<\/title>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<style type="text\/css">');
__ci.document.writeln('
<!--');
__ci.document.writeln('body {font
-size:12px;margin:0px;text-align:center;}');
__ci.document.writeln('form {margin:0px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('select {font
-size:12px;background-color:#EFEFEF;}');
__ci.document.writeln('table {border:0px solid #CCCCCC;background
-color:#FFFFFF}');
__ci.document.writeln('th {font
-size:12px;font-weight:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;}');
__ci.document.writeln('th.theader {font
-weight:normal;background-color:#666666;color:#FFFFFF;width:24px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('select.year {width:64px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('select.month {width:60px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('td {font
-size:12px;text-align:center;}');
__ci.document.writeln('td.sat {color:#0000FF;background
-color:#EFEFEF;}');
__ci.document.writeln('td.sun {color:#FF0000;background
-color:#EFEFEF;}');
__ci.document.writeln('td.normal {background
-color:#EFEFEF;}');
__ci.document.writeln('input.l {border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;background
-color:#EFEFEF;width:20px;height:20px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('input.r {border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;background
-color:#EFEFEF;width:20px;height:20px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('input.b {border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;background
-color:#EFEFEF;width:100%;height:20px;}');
__ci.document.writeln('
-->');
__ci.document.writeln('
<\/style>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<\/head>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<body>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<\/body>');
__ci.document.writeln('
<\/html>');
__ci.document.close();
document.writeln('
<\/div>');
var calendar = new Calendar();
//-->
          
增加一句
 <input name="date" type="text" id="date" onclick="new Calendar().show(this);" size="10"
maxlength
="10"readonly="readonly "/>
导入上面的JavaScript源码,效果:




posted on 2008-10-30 11:27 kalman03 阅读(4264) 评论(3)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Struts2

评论

# re: Struts2系列—Form Tags(datetimepicker)[未登录]  回复  更多评论   

你这个好像只有在struts2.0版本的才可以,2.0以上的版本好像里面敲不出来s:datetimepicker>标签吧
2011-01-06 11:38 | 祥子

# re: Struts2系列—Form Tags(datetimepicker)  回复  更多评论   

2.0后 标签在这里


<%@ taglib prefix="sdt" uri="/struts-dojo-tags"%>


<sdt:datetimepicker type="data" />
2011-01-12 09:11 | amis

# re: Struts2系列—Form Tags(datetimepicker)  回复  更多评论   

太给力了,嘿嘿,谢谢!
2011-04-27 09:26 | 黄鑫泉

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