Posted on 2007-11-29 18:17
dennis 阅读(1169)
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linux & C
先是读《Programming in Lua》第9章讲
coroutine,然后去google coroutine,找到Simon Tatham写的一篇coroutine in c,讲怎么在C语言中实现coroutine,文中先ugly地基于栈实现了一个:
int function(void) {
static int i, state = 0;
switch (state) {
case 0: goto LABEL0;
case 1: goto LABEL1;
}
LABEL0: /* start of function */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
state = 1; /* so we will come back to LABEL1 */
return i;
LABEL1:; /* resume control straight after the return */
}
}
这个方法简单,但是相当丑陋,你必须手工维护这些标签。然后提到了Duff's Device技巧:
switch (count % 8) {
case 0: do { *to = *from++;
case 7: *to = *from++;
case 6: *to = *from++;
case 5: *to = *from++;
case 4: *to = *from++;
case 3: *to = *from++;
case 2: *to = *from++;
case 1: *to = *from++;
} while ((count -= 8) > 0);
}
这段代码能编译通过吗?能的,不信你试试,这是一段用于拷贝数组的代码,我们一般拷贝数组是这样做的:
send(to, from, count)
register short *to, *from;
register count;
{
do
*to = *from++;
while(--count>0);
}
如果循环的中的操作足够快,那么其实大部分时间都是浪费在判断循环条件上面的,而通过Duff's Device通过switch语句将要进行的连续循环操作的次数进行了预判(根据擦case语句的位置)然后依次执行,而不必每次都去进 行测试条件,从而加速循环。这个技巧怎么应用于实现更优雅的
coroutine呢?看代码
int function(void) {
static int i, state = 0;
switch (state) {
case 0: /* start of function */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
state = 1; /* so we will come back to "case 1" */
return i;
case 1:; /* resume control straight after the return */
}
}
}
更好的方式是使用宏:
#define crBegin static int state=0; switch(state) { case 0:
#define crReturn(i,x) do { state=i; return x; case i:; } while (0)
#define crFinish }
int function(void) {
static int i;
crBegin;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
crReturn(1, i);
crFinish;
}