Terry.Li-彬

虚其心,可解天下之问;专其心,可治天下之学;静其心,可悟天下之理;恒其心,可成天下之业。

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今天终于搞定,贴出来分享一下
1、在www.apache.org上下载Axis1.4,将解压后的Axis目录文件复制到%TOMCATHOME%\webapps目录下
2、重新启动Tomcat,访问http://localhost:8080/axis,如果能访问,表示Axis环境安装成功
3、在eclipse下建立webproject,将axis的jar包导入



2JavaBean,分别叫做Person.javaBook.java,代码如下
Book.java
package com.lucky.axis.service;

public class Book {
    
private String bookname;
    
private Long isbn;
    
private float price;
    
private Integer pages;
    
public String getBookname() {
        
return bookname;
    }

    
public void setBookname(String bookname) {
        
this.bookname = bookname;
    }

    
public Long getIsbn() {
        
return isbn;
    }

    
public void setIsbn(Long isbn) {
        
this.isbn = isbn;
    }

    
public float getPrice() {
        
return price;
    }

    
public void setPrice(float price) {
        
this.price = price;
    }

    
public Integer getPages() {
        
return pages;
    }

    
public void setPages(Integer pages) {
        
this.pages = pages;
    }


}



Person.java
package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.Map;

public class Person {
    
private String name;
    
private int age;
    
private Map skill;
    
private Book mybook;
    
public String getName() {
        
return name;
    }

    
public void setName(String name) {
        
this.name = name;
    }

    
public int getAge() {
        
return age;
    }

    
public void setAge(int age) {
        
this.age = age;
    }

    
public Map getSkill() {
        
return skill;
    }

    
public void setSkill(Map skill) {
        
this.skill = skill;
    }

    
public Book getMybook() {
        
return mybook;
    }

    
public void setMybook(Book mybook) {
        
this.mybook = mybook;
    }


}



  建立服务器端代码,命名为PersonInfoService.java,实现三个method,分别为public String getPersonInfo(Person person)public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn)public Person getPersonInfo(),以下为全部代码:

package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class PersonInfoService {
    
public PersonInfoService() {
    }


    
public String getPersonInfo(Person person) {
        String personinfo 
= "";
        personinfo 
= "Hello, " + person.getName()
                
+ " ! This is you information\r\n";
        personinfo 
= personinfo + "Ages: " + person.getAge() + "\r\n";
        Map skill 
= person.getSkill();
        String strskill 
= "";
        strskill 
= strskill + skill.get("NAME"+ " : you have "
                
+ skill.get("YEAR"+ " years experience!\r\n";
        personinfo 
= personinfo + strskill;
        personinfo 
= personinfo + "Book Name : "
                
+ person.getMybook().getBookname() + "\r\n";
        personinfo 
= personinfo + "ISBN : "
                
+ person.getMybook().getIsbn() + "\r\n";
        personinfo 
= personinfo + "You pay $"
                
+ person.getMybook().getPrice() + " for this book.\r\n";
        personinfo 
= personinfo + "This book have "
                
+ person.getMybook().getPages() + " pages.\r\n";
        
return personinfo;
    }


    
public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn) {
        Book book 
= new Book();
        book.setBookname(bookname);
        book.setIsbn(isbn);
        book.setPages(
new Integer(265));
        book.setPrice((
float25.65);
        
return book;
    }


    
public Person getPersonInfo() {
        Person person 
= new Person();
        person.setName(
"Aaron");
        person.setAge(
26);
        Map skill 
= new HashMap();
        skill.put(
"NAME""JAVA");
        skill.put(
"YEAR""3");
        person.setSkill(skill);
        Book book 
= new Book();
        book.setBookname(
"<Thinking in Java>");
        book.setIsbn(
new Long(456256821));
        book.setPages(
new Integer(982));
        book.setPrice((
float99.8);
        person.setMybook(book);
        
return person;
    }


}


将编译好的Java类直接放在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INFO\classess\目录下。注意将整个包路径复制到上述目录中





在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes目录下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
    xmlns:java
="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    
<globalConfiguration>
        
<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
        
<parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
        
<parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
        
<parameter name="attachments.Directory"
            value
="C:\Tomcat 5.0 (iplanetldap)\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments" />
        
<parameter name="axis.servicesPath" value="/mossWS/" />
        
<parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
        
<parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"
            value
="false" />
        
<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
        
<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
        
<parameter name="attachments.implementation"
            value
="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
        
<requestFlow>
            
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                
<parameter name="scope" value="session" />
            
</handler>
            
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
                
<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
                
<parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
            
</handler>
        
</requestFlow>
    
</globalConfiguration>
    
<handler name="Authenticate"
        type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
    
<handler name="LocalResponder"
        type
="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
    
<handler name="URLMapper"
        type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
    
<handler name="soapmonitor"
        type
="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">
        
<parameter name="wsdlURL"
            value
="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />
        
<parameter name="namespace"
            value
="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />
        
<parameter name="serviceName" value="SOAPMonitorService" />
        
<parameter name="portName" value="Demo" />
    
</handler>
    
<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
        
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" />
        
<parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" />
        
<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
        
<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
    
</service>
    
<service name="SOAPMonitorService" provider="java:RPC">
        
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="publishMessage" />
        
<parameter name="className"
            value
="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService" />
        
<parameter name="scope" value="Application" />
    
</service>
    
<service name="AxisDemo" provider="java:RPC">
        
<parameter name="allowedMethod" value="*"></parameter>
        
<parameter name="className"
            value
="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
        
</parameter>
        
<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
            languageSpecificType
="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />
        
<beanMapping qname="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
            languageSpecificType
="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />
    
</service>
    
<transport name="http">
        
<requestFlow>
            
<handler type="URLMapper" />
            
<handler
                
type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
        
</requestFlow>
        
<parameter name="qs:list"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
        
<parameter name="qs:wsdl"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
        
<parameter name="qs.list"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
        
<parameter name="qs.method"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
        
<parameter name="qs:method"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
        
<parameter name="qs.wsdl"
            value
="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
    
</transport>
    
<transport name="local">
        
<responseFlow>
            
<handler type="LocalResponder" />
        
</responseFlow>
    
</transport>
</deployment>

其中
<service name="AxisDemo" provider="java:RPC">
        
<parameter name="allowedMethod" value="*"></parameter>
        
<parameter name="className"
            value
="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
        
</parameter>
        
<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
            languageSpecificType
="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />
        
<beanMapping qname="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
            languageSpecificType
="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />
    
</service>
是配置服务端的WebService,name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名称,使用http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl来访问,name="allowedMethod" 表示服务类中那些方法需要封装,value="*" 表示所有的方法都封装,如果值封装其中部分方法,需要把方法名称列出来,用“,”逗号分割,name="className" 表示定义WebService服务端的类,value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示将这个类作为WebService类封装,<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
   languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />这个表示类中需要引入的其他类
重新启动Tomcat5.5,访问http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl,可以看到该Web ServiceWSDL描述信息



 

编写客户端测试类,命名为Client.java。在该类中分别对PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法进行调用,代码如下:

package com.lucky.axis.client;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

import com.lucky.axis.service.Book;
import com.lucky.axis.service.Person;

public class Client {
    
public Client() {
    }


    
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        if (args.length < 1) {
//            System.out.println("错误:缺少参数");
//            System.exit(0);
//        }
        
// Web服务的URL
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo";
        Service service 
= new Service();
        Call call 
= (Call) service.createCall();
        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);

        
// 注册序列化/反序列化器
        QName qn = new QName("urn:PersonInfo""Person");
        call.registerTypeMapping(Person.
class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(
                Person.
class, qn),
                
new BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class, qn));
        QName qnb 
= new QName("urn:PersonBookInfo""Book");
        call.registerTypeMapping(Book.
class, qnb, new BeanSerializerFactory(
                Book.
class, qnb), new BeanDeserializerFactory(Book.class, qnb));

        
// 设置调用方法
        call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
                
"getPersonInfo"));
        Person person 
= new Person();
        person.setName(
"Kiah Han");
        person.setAge(
26);
        Map map 
= new HashMap();
        map.put(
"NAME""李彬");
        map.put(
"YEAR"new Integer(3));
        person.setSkill(map);
        Book book 
= new Book();
        book.setBookname(
"<Thinking in Java>");
        book.setIsbn(
new Long(123456789));
        book.setPrice((
float25.98);
        book.setPages(
new Integer(925));
        person.setMybook(book);

        
// Web服务调用
        java.lang.Object _resp = call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] { person });

        
// 输出到屏幕
        System.out.println(_resp.toString());

        System.out
                .println(
"------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------");
        call.setOperationName(
new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
                
"setBookInfo"));
        java.lang.Object _resbook 
= call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] {
                
"<Spring pro>"new Long(987654321) }
);

        Book mybook 
= (Book) _resbook;

        System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());
        System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());
        System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());
        System.out.println(mybook.getPages());
        System.out
                .println(
"------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------");

        System.out
                .println(
"------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------");
        call.setOperationName(
new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
                
"getPersonInfo"));
        java.lang.Object _resperson 
= call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] {});

        Person aaron 
= (Person) _resperson;
        System.out.println(aaron.getName());
        System.out.println(aaron.getAge());
        Map skill 
= aaron.getSkill();
        System.out.println(skill.get(
"NAME"));
        System.out.println(skill.get(
"YEAR"));
        Book aaronbook 
= aaron.getMybook();
        System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());
        System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());
        System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());
        System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());
        System.out
                .println(
"------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------");
    }


}



   直接运行该Client.java中的main方法,运行结果如下:

Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
Ages: 26
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
ISBN : 123456789
You pay $25.98 for this book.
This book have 925 pages.

------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
<Spring pro>
987654321
25.65
265
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
Aaron
26
JAVA
3
<Thinking in Java>
456256821
99.8
982
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------



源码: http://www.blogjava.net/Files/libin2722/axis.rar


成功,好就到这里了,下班了,希望能给大家一点帮助

我的联系方式:
qq:33614814
e-mail:libin2722@sohu.com




posted on 2007-11-22 18:59 礼物 阅读(3720) 评论(2)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: webservice

评论

# re: Axis1.4 开发笔记 2009-05-22 00:54 魔方网
Thanks a lot   回复  更多评论
  

# 文件位置好像放错了 2012-11-20 14:58 赵光培
在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis目录下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件
应该是在
在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF目录下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件  回复  更多评论