1、OSCache是什么?
OSCache标记库由OpenSymphony设计,它是一种开创性的缓存方案,它提供了在现有JSP页面之内实现内存缓存的功能。OSCache是个
一个被广泛采用的高性能的J2EE缓存框架,OSCache还能应用于任何Java应用程序的普通的缓存解决方案。
2、OSCache的特点
(1) 缓存任何对象:你可以不受限制的缓存部分jsp页面或HTTP请求,任何java对象都可以缓存。
(2) 拥有全面的API:OSCache API允许你通过编程的方式来控制所有的OSCache特性。
(3) 永久缓存:缓存能被配置写入硬盘,因此允许在应用服务器的多次生命周期间缓存创建开销昂贵的数据。
(4) 支持集群:集群缓存数据能被单个的进行参数配置,不需要修改代码。
(5) 缓存过期:你可以有最大限度的控制缓存对象的过期,包括可插入式的刷新策略(如果默认性能不能满足需要时)。
3、OSCache的安装与配置
网上已经有一个不错的使用教程:http://blog.csdn.net/ezerg/archive/2004/10/14/135769.aspx
4、有关“用OSCache进行缓存对象”的研究
这个是我今天要说的东西。网上对于OSCache缓存Web页面很多说明和例子,但对于缓存对象方面说得不多,我就把自已写得一些东西放出来,让大家看一看是怎样缓存对象的!
我基于GeneralCacheAdministrator类来写的BaseCache类
-
package
com.klstudio.cache;
-
-
import
java.util.Date;
-
-
import
com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
-
import
com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
-
-
public
class
BaseCache
extends
GeneralCacheAdministrator {
-
-
private
int
refreshPeriod;
-
-
private
String keyPrefix;
-
-
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = -4397192926052141162L;
-
-
public
BaseCache(String keyPrefix,
int
refreshPeriod){
-
super
();
-
this
.keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
-
this
.refreshPeriod = refreshPeriod;
-
}
-
-
public
void
put(String key,Object value){
-
this
.putInCache(
this
.keyPrefix+
"_"
+key,value);
-
}
-
-
public
void
remove(String key){
-
this
.flushEntry(
this
.keyPrefix+
"_"
+key);
-
}
-
-
public
void
removeAll(Date date){
-
this
.flushAll(date);
-
}
-
-
public
void
removeAll(){
-
this
.flushAll();
-
}
-
-
public
Object get(String key)
throws
Exception{
-
try
{
-
return
this
.getFromCache(
this
.keyPrefix+
"_"
+key,
this
.refreshPeriod);
-
}
catch
(NeedsRefreshException e) {
-
this
.cancelUpdate(
this
.keyPrefix+
"_"
+key);
-
throw
e;
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
-
package
com.klstudio.cache;
-
-
import
java.util.Date;
-
-
import
com.opensymphony.oscache.base.NeedsRefreshException;
-
import
com.opensymphony.oscache.general.GeneralCacheAdministrator;
-
-
public
class
BaseCache
extends
GeneralCacheAdministrator {
-
-
private int refreshPeriod;
-
-
private String keyPrefix;
-
-
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4397192926052141162L;
-
-
public BaseCache(String keyPrefix,int refreshPeriod){
-
super();
-
this.keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
-
this.refreshPeriod = refreshPeriod;
-
}
-
-
public void put(String key,Object value){
-
this.putInCache(this.keyPrefix+"_"+key,value);
-
}
-
-
public void remove(String key){
-
this.flushEntry(this.keyPrefix+"_"+key);
-
}
-
-
public void removeAll(Date date){
-
this.flushAll(date);
-
}
-
-
public void removeAll(){
-
this.flushAll();
-
}
-
-
public Object get(String key) throws Exception{
-
try{
-
return this.getFromCache(this.keyPrefix+"_"+key,this.refreshPeriod);
-
} catch (NeedsRefreshException e) {
-
this.cancelUpdate(this.keyPrefix+"_"+key);
-
throw e;
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
}
通过CacheManager类来看怎样缓存对象的,这个类中所用的News只是具体功能的类,我就不贴出来了,你可以自己写一个!
- package com.klstudio;
-
- import com.klstudio.News;
- import com.klstudio.cache.BaseCache;
-
- public class CacheManager {
-
- private BaseCache newsCache;
-
-
- private static CacheManager instance;
- private static Object lock = new Object();
-
- public CacheManager() {
-
- newsCache = new BaseCache("news",1800);
- }
-
- public static CacheManager getInstance(){
- if (instance == null){
- synchronized( lock ){
- if (instance == null){
- instance = new CacheManager();
- }
- }
- }
- return instance;
- }
-
- public void putNews(News news) {
-
- newsCache.put(news.getID(),news);
- }
-
- public void removeNews(String newsID) {
-
- newsCache.remove(newsID);
- }
-
- public News getNews(String newsID) {
-
- try {
- return (News) newsCache.get(newsID);
- } catch (Exception e) {
-
- System.out.println("getNews>>newsID["+newsID+"]>>"+e.getMessage());
- News news = new News(newsID);
- this.putNews(news);
- return news;
- }
- }
-
- public void removeAllNews() {
-
- newsCache.removeAll();
- }
-
- }
-
- package com.klstudio;
-
- import com.klstudio.News;
- import com.klstudio.cache.BaseCache;
-
- public class CacheManager {
-
- private BaseCache newsCache;
-
-
- private static CacheManager instance;
- private static Object lock = new Object();
-
- public CacheManager() {
-
- newsCache = new BaseCache("news",1800);
- }
-
- public static CacheManager getInstance(){
- if (instance == null){
- synchronized( lock ){
- if (instance == null){
- instance = new CacheManager();
- }
- }
- }
- return instance;
- }
-
- public void putNews(News news) {
-
- newsCache.put(news.getID(),news);
- }
-
- public void removeNews(String newsID) {
-
- newsCache.remove(newsID);
- }
-
- public News getNews(String newsID) {
-
- try {
- return (News) newsCache.get(newsID);
- } catch (Exception e) {
-
- System.out.println("getNews>>newsID["+newsID+"]>>"+e.getMessage());
- News news = new News(newsID);
- this.putNews(news);
- return news;
- }
- }
-
- public void removeAllNews() {
-
- newsCache.removeAll();
- }
-
- }