整合网络上的各种零散的资料,并经过本人的实践操作,整理,转载请注明出处。
1.安装jdk6
shell>sudo
apt-get install sun-java6-jdk(用新得立软件包安装)
2.下载tomcat6
下载地址是:http://tomcat.apache.org/
本次安装的是:apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
3.安装
将压缩包拷贝到 /opt 下(个人喜好,可以放在别处)
shell>sudo
cp apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz /opt
解压文件
shell>cd
/opt
shell>sudo
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
解压完成后,会在 /opt 下生成文件夹
apache-tomcat-6.0.18
为了操作方便,在/usr/local 下建立软链接,名字是tomcat6
shell>cd /usr/local
shell>sudo ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
tomcat6
测试tomcat是否能够正常启动
shell>sudo
/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
打开firefox,输入http://localhost:8080,如果正常访问,则表示成功。
4.设置tomcat开机自启动
根据tomcat官方的document说明,linux下设置开机自启动可以使用jsvc(tomcat包里自带)
设置tomcat以独立的用户运行(防止以root运行,权限太大)
shell>sudo
useradd -d /usr/local/tomcat6 -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat
上边的这个命令是添加一个系统用户tomcat,并且设置为不可登录系统。
设置用户tomcat 对tomcat6的访问权限
shell>sudo
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat6
shell>sudo
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
安装jsvc
前提需要系统安装了gcc(系统一般默认安装),autoconf,libc6-dev
shell>sudo
apt-get install .....
解压jsvc.tar.gz,并准备编译
shell>cd
/usr/local/tomcat6/bin
shell>sudo
tar zxvf jsvc.tar.gz
shell>cd
jsvc-src
shell>sudo
sh support/buildconf.sh
如果成功,命令终端会打出:
support/buildconf.sh:
configure script generated successfully
为configure添加执行权限
shell>sudo
chmod 755 configure
编译
shell>sudo
./configure –with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun (java的安装路径)
shell>sudo
make
如果没有出现错误,jsvc就安装成功了。
设置启动脚本
拷贝jsvc带的tomcat5.sh 脚本拷贝到 /etc/init.d/ 下,并改名为tomcat
shell>sudo
cp /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
修改/etc/init.d/tomcat文件
shell>sudo
gedit /etc/init.d/tomcat
文件内容如下(修改的地方有颜色和注释说明):
#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
#
Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License");
# you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may
obtain a copy of the License at
#
#
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
BASIS,
# WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and
#
limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop
Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80
please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#
<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#
<Connector
className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#
port="80" minProcessors="5"
maxProcessors="75"
#
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#
acceptCount="10" debug="0"
connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun #这个地方设置为机器的jdk的位置
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6 #tomcat的安装位置(软链接)
DAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6/bin #tomcat启动程序的位置
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat #tomcat 的用户
# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat6 #tomcat的安装位置
#注释掉下边这句
#CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs"
#添加下边这句
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar
case "$1" in
start)
#
# Start
Tomcat
#
$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ #设置正确的jsvc程序的位置
-user
$TOMCAT_USER \
-home
$JAVA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
-wait
10 \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
-outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
-errfile '&1' \
$CATALINA_OPTS \
-cp
$CLASSPATH \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
#
# To
get a verbose JVM
#-verbose \
# To
get a debug of jsvc.
#-debug
\
exit $?
;;
stop)
#
# Stop
Tomcat
#
$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ #设置正确的jsvc程序的位置
-stop \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
exit $?
;;
*)
echo
"Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
exit
1;;
esac
|
设置 /etc/init.d/tomcat的可执行权限
Shell>sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat
在/etc/rc2.d/下设置一个/etc/init.d/tomcat 的软链接
shell>cd
/etc/rc2.d/
shell>sudo
ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat S16tomcat
[注:rc2.d目录下的文件要以S后就数字开头,表示启动的顺序。而rc2.d中的2,表示这个目录下文件在开机时的运行级别(runlevel)为2]
5.结束
重新启动系统 shell>sudo reboot –n, 启动后,就可以在FF中直接输入http://localhost:8080
,如果看到首页,即表示安装成功