试用Keepalived来做双机热备，服务器信息如下：
| 服务器 | 操作系统 | IP | 虚拟IP |
| Server 1 | Centos | 192.168.18.20 | 192.168.18.22 |
| Server 2 | Centos | 192.168.18.21 | 192.168.18.22 |
1. 安装Keepalived
2台Server都使用下面的命令安装Keepalived：
yum install keepalived -y
2. Server1 Keepalived 配置
$ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 # 优先级
advert_int 1 # 心跳间隔(秒)
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.18.22 # 虚拟IP
}
}
3. Server2 Keepalived 配置
$ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP # 备份机
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99 # 优先级，比主服务器底
advert_int 1 # 心跳间隔(秒)
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.18.22 # 虚拟IP
}
}
4. 启动Keepalived
$ service keepalived start
启动keepalived后，可看到2台Server都绑定了虚拟IP：
$ ip a
# Server 1:
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:24:8c:8c:67:43 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.18.20/24 brd 192.168.18.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.18.22/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::224:8cff:fe8c:6743/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# Server 2:
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:23:54:bf:ab:17 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.18.21/24 brd 192.168.18.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.18.22/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::223:54ff:febf:ab17/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5. 测试
浏览器访问http://192.168.18.22，出现 This is Server 1.
将192.168.18.20关闭，再访问http://192.168.18.22，出现This is Server 2.
微信订阅号：
源文地址：http://blog.gopersist.com/2014/09/24/keepalived/