二级联动菜单代码(AJAX+JAVA)
做项目经常要用到的,现在只给出一个不用数据库的代码,可作参考:
/**
*category.jsp 含有AJAX程序
*
*/
[java]
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>二级菜单联动演示</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var req;
window.onload=function(){//页面加载时的函数
}
function Change_Select(){//当第一个下拉框的选项发生改变时调用该函数
var zhi = document.getElementById('hero').value;
var url = "servlet/select?id="+ escape(zhi);
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
if(req){
req.open("GET",url,true);
req.onreadystatechange = callback; //指定回调函数为callback
req.send(null);
}
}
function callback(){
if(req.readyState ==4){
if(req.status ==200){
parseMessage();//解析XML文档
}else{
alert("Not able to retrieve description" + req.statusText);
}
}
}
function parseMessage(){
var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;//获得返回的XML文档
var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
//获得XML文档中的所有<select>标记
var select_root = document.getElementById('skill');
//获得网页中的第二个下拉框
select_root.options.length=0;
//每次获得新的数据的时候先把每二个下拉框架的长度清0
for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++){
var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第一个标记的值,也就是<value>标记的值
var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
//获得每个<select>标记中的第二个标记的值,也就是<text>标记的值
var option = new Option(xText, xValue);
//根据每组value和text标记的值创建一个option对象
try{
select_root.add(option);//将option对象添加到第二个下拉框中
}catch(e){
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<form name="form1" method="post" action="">
<table width="70%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td align="center">Double Select Box</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<select name="hero" id="hero" onChange="Change_Select()">
<!--第一个下拉菜单-->
<option value="0">Unbounded</option>
<option value="1">D.K. </option>
<option value="2">NEC. </option>
<option value="3">BOSS </option>
</select>
<select name="skill" id="skill">
<!--第二个下拉菜单-->
<option value="0">Unbounded</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
[/java]
2007-3-27 15:00 bufegar
/**
*SelectServelet.java 处理页面返回的数据,返回XML给AJAX使用
*
*/
[java]
package onlinetest.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
// 获得请求中参数为id的值
String xml_start = "<selects>";
String xml_end = "</selects>";
String xml = "";
if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Unhkly Aura</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select>";
} else if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2")) {
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Corpexplode</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select>";
} else {// 如果是3,则返回下面的字符
xml = "<select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select>";
}
String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
* post.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);// 对于post的请求方式和get请求方式一样处理
}
}
[/java]
2007-3-27 15:02 bufegar
/**
*web.xml 配置Servlet,可以使用MyEclipse创建Servlet,自动生成web.xml
*
*/
[xml]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"" target="_blank">[url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee[/url]"</a> xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" target="_blank">[url]http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance[/url]"</a> version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" target="_blank">[url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee[/url]</a> <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">" target="_blank">[url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd[/url]"></a>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>select</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>onlinetest.servlet.SelectServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>select</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/select</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>[/xml]
原文地址:[url]http://my.boolean.cn/read.php?130&part=3[/url]