前面已经讲过利用POI读写Excel,下面是一个用POI向Excel中插入图片的例子。
官方文档:
Images are part of the drawing support. To add an image just call
createPicture() on the drawing patriarch. At the time of writing the
following types are supported:
PNG
JPG
DIB
It is not currently possible to read existing images and it should be
noted that any existing drawings may be erased once you add a image to
a sheet.
// Create the drawing patriarch. This is the top level container for
// all shapes. This will clear out any existing shapes for that sheet.
通过HSSFPatriarch类createPicture方法的在指定的wb中的sheet创建图片,它接受二个参数,第一个是HSSFClientAnchor,设定图片的大小。
package com.poi.hssf.test;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;;
public class TestPOI {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
BufferedImage bufferImg =null;
BufferedImage bufferImg1 = null;
try{
//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中,以便产生ByteArray
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("d:/PieChart.jpg"));
bufferImg1 = ImageIO.read(new File("d:/fruitBarChart.jpg"));
ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg",byteArrayOut);
ImageIO.write(bufferImg1,"jpg",byteArrayOut1);
//创建一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
//HSSFRow row = sheet1.createRow(2);
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet1.createDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,512,255,(short) 1,1,(short)10,20);
HSSFClientAnchor anchor1 = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,512,255,(short) 2,30,(short)10,60);
anchor1.setAnchorType(2);
//插入图片
patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
patriarch.createPicture(anchor1 , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut1.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
fileOut = new FileOutputStream("d:/workbook.xls");
//写入excel文件
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}catch(IOException io){
io.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("io erorr : "+ io.getMessage());
} finally
{
if (fileOut != null)
{
try {
fileOut.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
posted on 2006-08-16 09:09
阿成 阅读(2968)
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