大文件加密(实现在文件流中进行加密解密的方法)
对一般小的文件可以使用这样的加密解密方法(des):
这里是把文件作为byte,全部缓存到
内存中,如byte[] filebyte = getBytesFromFile(file_in);
在内存中直接用加密类对其进行加密,如CryptoUtils.decrypt(filebyte, newkey);
可是会产生一个
问题,如果要加密的文件很大,比如要加密的文件 1G,而内存只有512M,这样就会使byte很大,导致缓冲区溢出,现在寻求如果对大文件进行加密的方法。
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/**//*
* 加密文件
* file1加密后产生file2密文
* */
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public static boolean enCryptoFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
//输入文件转换成为bytes
File file_in = new File(file1);
byte[] filebyte = getBytesFromFile(file_in);
//定义输出文件
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileOutputStream out = null;
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try
{
out = new FileOutputStream(file_out);
filebyte = CryptoUtils.encrypt(filebyte, newkey);
out.write(filebyte,0,filebyte.length);
out.close();
return true;
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} catch (Exception e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File enCrypto Error!");
}
return false;
}
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/**//*
* 解密文件
* file1密文解密成file2明文
* key只能是8个byte
* */
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public static boolean deCryptoFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
//输入文件转换成为bytes
File file_in = new File(file1);
byte[] filebyte = getBytesFromFile(file_in);
//定义输出文件
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileOutputStream out = null;
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try
{
out = new FileOutputStream(file_out);
filebyte = CryptoUtils.decrypt(filebyte, newkey);
out.write(filebyte,0,filebyte.length);
out.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e)
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{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File deCrypto Error!");
return false;
}
}
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解决方法:
经过研究发现1024个明文经过加密后变成1032个密文,
这样在进行流解密的时候,就需要读1032个密文,解密成为1024个明文。
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/**//*
* 加密文件
* file1加密后产生file2密文
* */
public static boolean enoldCrByteFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
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try
{
File file_in = new File(file1);
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file_in);
FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(file_out);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//String end = "<!~!>";
//System.out.print(end);
//byte [] bend = end.getBytes();
while((in.read(bytes))!=-1)
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{
byte[] bout = CryptoUtils.encrypt(bytes, newkey);
System.out.println(bytes.length);
System.out.println(bout.length);
out.write(bout,0,1032);
//out.write(bend,0,bend.length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e)
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{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File enCrypto Error!");
return false;
}
}
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/**//*
* 解密文件
* file1密文解密成file2明文
* key只能是8个byte
* */
public static boolean deoldCrByteFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
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try
{
File file_in = new File(file1);
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file_in);
FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(file_out);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1032];
//String end = "<!~!>";
//System.out.print(end);
//byte [] bend = end.getBytes();
while((in.read(bytes))!=-1)
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{
byte[] bout = CryptoUtils.decrypt(bytes, newkey);
out.write(bout,0,bout.length);
//out.write(bend,0,bend.length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e)
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{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File deCrypto Error!");
return false;
}
}
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重构成这样,减少大对象创建。
此方法是对文件流进行了byte切割,对流中的byte进行加密。加密后的byte保存到文件中。在解密的时候同样进行分割文件byte流(这里的分割要与加密产生密文byte长度相同),这样就可以实现占用内存少且快速高效的加密方法了。
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/**//*
* 加密文件
* file1加密后产生file2密文
* */
public static boolean enCrByteFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
Date date = new Date(); //程序开始 时间
String dateStr1 = new Timestamp(date.getTime()).toString();
System.out.println("加密开始time=" + dateStr1);
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//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
// 初始化一个用于des初始化的iv常量, 象形加密编码的要求
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IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]
{ 0x12, 0x34, 0x56,
0x78, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xCD,
(byte) 0xEF });
DESKeySpec dks = null;
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try
{
dks = new DESKeySpec(newkey);
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = null;
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try
{
keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(CIPHER_DES);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
SecretKey secureKey = null;
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try
{
secureKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
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} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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Cipher cipher = null;
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try
{
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_DES_CBC);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
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} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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try
{
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secureKey, iv);
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
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} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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//return cipher.doFinal(src);
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try
{
File file_in = new File(file1);
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file_in);
FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(file_out);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//String end = "<!~!>";
//System.out.print(end);
//byte [] bend = end.getBytes();
while((in.read(bytes))!=-1)
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{
//byte[] bout = CryptoUtils.encrypt(bytes, newkey);
byte[] bout = cipher.doFinal(bytes);//
//System.out.println(bytes.length);
//System.out.println(bout.length);
out.write(bout,0,1032);
//out.write(bend,0,bend.length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e)
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{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File enCrypto Error!");
return false;
}
}
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/**//*
* 解密文件
* file1密文解密成file2明文
* key只能是8个byte
* */
public static boolean deCrByteFile(String file1 ,String file2, String key)
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{
//key转为成为bytes
byte[] newkey = new byte[8];
newkey = key.getBytes();
// 初始化一个用于des初始化的iv常量, 象形加密编码的要求
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IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[]
{ 0x12, 0x34, 0x56,
0x78, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xCD,
(byte) 0xEF });
DESKeySpec dks = null;
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try
{
dks = new DESKeySpec(newkey);
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = null;
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try
{
keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(CIPHER_DES);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
SecretKey secureKey = null;
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try
{
secureKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
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} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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Cipher cipher = null;
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try
{
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_DES_CBC);
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
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} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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try
{
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secureKey, iv);
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
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} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
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try
{
File file_in = new File(file1);
File file_out = new File(file2);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file_in);
FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(file_out);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1032];
//String end = "<!~!>";
//System.out.print(end);
//byte [] bend = end.getBytes();
while((in.read(bytes))!=-1)
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{
byte[] bout = CryptoUtils.decrypt(bytes, newkey);
out.write(bout,0,bout.length);
//out.write(bend,0,bend.length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e)
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{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("File deCrypto Error!");
return false;
}
}
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环境pc、p3.0G、1G内存
测试加密效率,对一个434M的文件进行加密,用时2分06秒,内存占用不超过20M(实际上就18M多一点),cpu占用率约为60%,感觉在加密过程中机器反应迟钝。
感觉这个效率还不错,并没有比全部缓存到内存中慢,但是占用内存却很少。推荐以后使用此方法。
加密开始time={SysUpTime = 141204 days 10:4:21} {Timestamp = Fri Aug 29 18:36:26 CST 2008}
加密结束time={SysUpTime = 141204 days 10:25:28} {Timestamp = Fri Aug 29 18:38:32 CST 2008}
这个效率还不错,不过还有可以提高效率的地方,比如把1024换成des加密的使用的8位倍数的,减少一些最后补齐的加密;把des算法换成RC4等
posted on 2008-08-30 15:22
岁月如歌 阅读(10282)
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