acpid
|
This a completely flexible,
totally extensible daemon for delivering
ACPI events. It listens on a file (/proc/acpi/event) and when an
event occurs, executes programs to handle the event.
ACPI stands for: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.
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aep1000
|
For AEP 1000 coprocessors. It's
used for hardware cryptographic acceleration under Linux.
|
anacron
|
Anacron is a periodic command
scheduler. It executes commands at
intervals specified in days. Unlike cron, it does not assume that the
system is running continuously.
Every time Anacron is run, it reads a configuration file that
specifies the jobs Anacron controls, and their periods in days. If a
job wasn't executed in the last n days, where n is the period of that
job, Anacron executes it. Anacron then records the date in a special
timestamp file that it keeps for each job, so it can know when to run
it again
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apmd
|
The apmd package is a set of
user-level programs to control the Advanced
Power Management system found in all modern laptop computers and most
modern
desktops.
apmd talks to the Linux kernel APM layer, which does all the
hardware-dependent stuff.
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atd
|
atd runs jobs queued by at.
|
autofs
|
Auto-autofs detects Disks,
Partitions, CD-ROMs, Floppies etc. and sets up an automount
configuration.
So it provides an easy access to the hardware.
Auto-autofs is a Perl script that searches
the hardware for block devices using the /proc directory.
It finds partitions on harddisks via fdisk and tries to detect the
filesystems.
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bcm5820
|
Hardware cryptographic
accelerator support for Broadcom BCM5820 eCommerce Processor.
|
chargen
|
Character Generator Protocol.
A useful debugging and measurement tool is a character
generator service. A character generator service simply sends data
without regard to the input. Listens on port 19 TCP/UDP.
Details: http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/RFC/Rfc864.txt
|
chargen-udp
|
See chargen.
|
crond
|
Daemon to execute scheduled
commands.
|
cups
|
The Common UNIX Printing System
("CUPS") is a cross-platform printing solution for all UNIX
environments. It is based on the "Internet Printing Protocol" and
provides complete printing services to most PostScript and raster
printers.
|
cups-lpd
|
This is the CUPS Line
Printer Daemon ("LPD") mini-server that supports legacy client systems
that use the LPD protocol.
|
|
daytime
|
The Daytime Protocol (Internet
RFC 867) is a simple protocol
that allows clients to retrieve the current date and time from a remote
server. While useful at a bsic level, the Daytime protocol is most
often used
for debugging purposes rather than actually acquire the current date
and time. The daytime protocol is available on TCP port 13.
|
daytime-udp
|
See daytime.
|
echo
|
Service for testing, everything
you send to port 7 (echo) would be sent back to you.
|
echo-udp
|
see echo
|
gpm
|
General Purpose Mouse Daemon.
Necessary only if
you want to use your mouse on the console (not xterms).
|
httpd
|
The apache web server.
|
iptables
|
firewall
|
irda
|
(Infrared Data Association) is
an industry standard for infrared wireless communication.
|
irqbalance
|
Daemon to balance irq's across
multiple CPUs. Only useful on SMP systems (more than one processor)
|
isdn
|
ISDN (Integrated Services
Digital Network). Use only with ISDN network interfaces.
|
ktalk
|
A graphical talk client for KDE.
|
kudzu
|
Detects and configures new
and/or changed hardware on a system.
|
lisa
|
LISa is a small daemon which is
intended to run on end user systems.
It provides something like a "network neighborhood", but only relying
on the TCP/IP protocol stack, no smb or whatever.
The information about the hosts in your "neighborhood" is provided via
TCP port 7741.
To use it: from a client computer, open konqueror and type
lan://targetIP
More information: http://lisa-home.sourceforge.net/
|
messagebus
|
D-BUS is first a library
that provides one-to-one communication between any two
applications; dbus-daemon-1 is an application that
uses this library to implement a message bus daemon.
Multiple programs connect to the message bus daemon and can
exchange messages with one another.
More information: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/doc/dbus-daemon-1.1.html
|
microcode_ctl
|
It decodes and sends new
microcode to the kernel driver to be uploaded to
Intel IA32 processors. (Pentium Pro, PII, PIII, Pentium 4, Celeron,
Xeon etc -
all P6 and above, which does NOT include pentium classics)
It signals the kernel driver to release any buffers it may hold.
The microcode update is volatile and needs to be uploaded on each
system
boot i.e. it doesn't reflash your cpu permanently, reboot and it
reverts
back to the old microcode.
This driver is designed for Intel IA32 microprocessors only, it will
not work
with AMD or any other non-Intel processors as they don't support
microcode
updates or they support it in a manner different from Intel's specs.
More information: http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/
http://microcodes.sourceforge.net/
|
mysqld
|
MySQL database server.
|
named
|
DNS server. Bind.
|
netfs
|
Network Filesystem Mounter.
Needed for mounting NFS, SMB and NCP shares on boot.
|
network
|
Activates all network interfaces
at boot time.
|
nfslock
|
To help manage file access
conflicts and
protect NFS sessions during failures, NFS offers a file and record
locking service called the network lock manager.
The network lock manager is a separate service NFS makes available to
user applications. To use the locking service, applications must make
calls to standard lock routines.
|
ntpd
|
The ntpd sets and
maintains the system time of day in synchronism with Internet standard
time servers. It is a complete implementation of the Network Time
Protocol (NTP) version 4. Allows other computers to synchronize system
time with your server.
|
pcmcia
|
PCMCIA cards.
|
portmap
|
The portmap
service is a dynamic port assignment daemon for RPC services such as
NIS and NFS.
|
postgresql
|
PostgreSQL database server.
|
random
|
Initialize kernel random number
generator
|
rawdevices
|
Block devices. Links
hardware to devices that store data.
|
rhnsd
|
Red Hat Network Service. Informs
you about official security and bug updates for your system.
|
rsync
|
Its just like rpc with much more
features. Provides a very fast method for bringing
remote files into sync.
|
saslauthd
|
SASL (Simple Authentication and
Security Layer) authentication server. Server to allow others identify
on this server.
|
sendmail
|
Mail server, allows to send
emails using this machine as mail server.
|
services
|
An internal xinetd services,
listing active services.
|
sgi_fam
|
File Alteration Monitor,
provides an API that applications can use to be notified when specific
files or directories are changed. For example, consider a graphical
file manager, when the user removes a file thru the file manager, their
changes are visible immediately.
|
smartd
|
Self Monitor Analysis and
Reporting Technology System. Monitor you hard disk for failures.
|
smb
|
Samba, allows to share and
access MS windows network.
|
snmpd
|
Simple Network Management
protocol. A standard protocol for non-windows networks.
More information: http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/UserInfo/Resources/Hardware/IBMp690/IBM/usr/share/man/info/en_US/a_doc_lib/cmds/aixcmds5/snmpd.htm
|
snmptrapd
|
This is an SNMP application that
recieves and logs SNMP TRAP and INFORM messages. Uses UDP port 162.
|
squid
|
Web proxy cache. http://www.squid-cache.org/
|
sshd
|
Secure Shell daemon, allows
secure and remote logging to this machine.
|
syslog
|
Logs all system activities.
|
time
|
Retrieve the date and time from
a
host or hosts on the network and set the local system time TCP version.
|
time-udp
|
Retrieve the date and time from
a
host or hosts on the network and set the local system time UDP version.
|
tux
|
The TUX Web
Server is an HTTP daemon for Linux .
The TUX Web Server is different from other Web servers in that it runs
partially from within the Linux kernel as a module, or kernel
subsystem. Given sufficient networking cards, it enables direct
scatter-gather direct memory access (DMA) and hardware-based TCP/IP
checksums from the page cache (the Linux file data cache) directly to
the network, avoiding extra data copies.
|
vncserver
|
VNC stands for Virtual Network
Computing. It is remote
control software which allows you to view and interact with one
computer
(the "server") using a simple program (the "viewer") on another
computer anywhere on the Internet.
More information: http://www.realvnc.com/
|
vsftpd
|
Secure FTP daemon.
More information: http://vsftpd.beasts.org/
|
|
winbind
|
Winbind is an nss switch module to map Windows NT Domain
databases to Unix.
In combination with Samba and pam_ntdom, a Unix box will be able to
integrate straight into a full Windows NT Domain environment, without
needing a Unix Account database.
More information: http://www.samba.org/
|
xfs
|
The X font server (xfs)
provides a standard mechanism for
an X server to communicate with a font renderer, frequently running on
a remote machine. It usually runs on TCP port 7100.
You need to be running xfs if you want a remote X
terminal to be able to use fonts from your system, or if you want to
use fonts that your X server doesn't understand (and the font server
does).
|
xinetd
|
Service wrapper. xinetd is a
replacement for inetd, the internet services daemon.
xinetd - eXtended InterNET services daemon - provides a good security
against
intrusion and reduces the risks of Denial of Services (DoS)
attacks. Like the well known couple
(inetd+tcpd), it enables the configuration of the access
rights for a given
machine.
More information: http://www.xinetd.org/
|
yum
|
yum is an automatic updater and
package installer/remover for rpm systems.
It automatically computes dependencies and figures out what things
should occur to install packages.
It makes it easier to maintain groups of machines without having to
manually update each one using rpm.
More information: http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/
|