前言:android应用的自动化测试必然会涉及到注册登录功能,而许多的注册登录或修改密码功能常常需要输入短信验证码,因此有必要能够自动获得下发的短信验证码。
主要就是实时获取短信信息。
android上获取短信信息主要有BroadcastReceiver方式与数据库方式,要实时的话就BroadcastReceiver比较方便
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ private String verifyCode=""; public static final String TAG = "SMSReceiver"; public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){ if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){ SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent); for (SmsMessage message : messages){ Log.i(TAG, message.getOriginatingAddress() + " : " + message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " : " + message.getDisplayMessageBody() + " : " + message.getTimestampMillis()); String smsContent=message.getDisplayMessageBody(); Log.i(TAG, smsContent); writeFile(smsContent);//将短信内容写入SD卡 } } } public final SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent){ Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus"); byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][]; for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i]; } byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][]; int pduCount = pdus.length; SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount]; for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++) { pdus[i] = pduObjs[i]; msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]); } return msgs; } //将短信内容写到SD卡上的文件里,便于将文件pull到PC,这样可方便其它如WWW/WAP平台的自动化 @SuppressLint("SdCardPath") public void writeFile(String str){ String filePath="/mnt/sdcard/verifyCode.txt"; byte [] bytes = str.getBytes(); try{ File file=new File(filePath); file.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(bytes); fos.close(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } |
如此当有短信收到时就可以将短信内容写到SD卡中的文件里
在另一个java类中写个读取文件内容的方法,并在写测试用例过程中,将得到的String按验证码的具体位置截取即可。
public String read(String str) throws IOException{ File file=new File(str); FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file); StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis); BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(bis)); int c=0; while ((c=read.read())!=-1) { sb.append((char) c); } read.close(); bis.close(); fis.close(); Log.i(TAG, sb.toString()); String verify=sb.toString(); return verify; } |
最后需要在manifest中增加申明,且注册权限
<receiver android:name="com.cplatform.surfdesktop.test.util.SMSReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/> |
测试过程中需要用到短信验证码时就可以实时获取了