Posted on 2013-03-17 20:41
qiyadeng 阅读(15197)
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1.设置成为开发者模式
登录微信工作平台，选择高级功能-进入开发模式，成为开发者。需要做如下图配置。URL配置的信息是指，微信的后台服务器把您的用户消息发送到该URL处理。Token是你和微信之间的一个密码，用来验证消息是否是从微信的服务发送而来，而不是其他来攻击你的系统。
现在你还不能设置，在设置时微信会GET请求你设置的URL，已检测接口是否可以使用。只有等你准备好GET方法之后才可以进行设置。
2.实现GET方法
从文档中知道，我们需要实现POST和GET方法，GET方法用于验证微信和你的通讯验证，POST用于消息处理。
新建Servlet HelloWeChat，先实现其中的GET方法
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO 为了简单起见,先不对消息来源进行校验
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String echo = request.getParameter("echostr");
echo = new String(echo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
pw.println(echo);
}
可以在本地使用http://localhost:8080/QiyadengWeb/HelloWeChat?echostr=hello中文，先进行测试，如果没有问题，可以部署到服务器上，然后在微信公众平台进行设置了。
3.实现POST方法
POST方法首先接收到微信公众平台传送过来的XML，从中提取消息发送人和消息内容。更加消息发送内容，你可以增加自己的处理逻辑，最后拼装成回复消息XML，返回给微信公众平台。
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(),"utf-8");
WeChatTextMessage textMsg = null;
try {
textMsg = getWeChatTextMessage(wxMsgXml);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer replyMsg = new StringBuffer();
if(textMsg != null){
//增加你所需要的处理逻辑，这里只是简单重复消息
replyMsg.append("您给我的消息是：");
replyMsg.append(textMsg.getContent());
}
else{
replyMsg.append(":)不是文本的消息，我暂时看不懂");
}
String returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName());
pw.println(returnXml);
}
关于调试，这里推荐一个工具Fiddler，你可以模拟微信的POST消息到你的本地，而不必每次部署到服务器上进行调试。关于Fiddler的POST数据使用方法，可以参考下图标注内容。
4.部署并测试
完成第一步，并和你的公众帐号好进行对话，回复消息没有问题的话，那就恭喜你了
。
5.依赖库
使用maven的同学，添加以下依赖即可。非maven用户，找到这些库添加到buider path中即可。
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
6.完整的代码
package com.qiyadeng.wechat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloWeChat
*/
public class HelloWeChat extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloWeChat() {
super();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO 为了简单起见,先不对消息来源进行校验
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String echo = request.getParameter("echostr");
echo = new String(echo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
pw.println(echo);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(),"utf-8");
WeChatTextMessage textMsg = null;
try {
textMsg = getWeChatTextMessage(wxMsgXml);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer replyMsg = new StringBuffer();
if(textMsg != null){
//增加你所需要的处理逻辑，这里只是简单重复消息
replyMsg.append("您给我的消息是：");
replyMsg.append(textMsg.getContent());
}
else{
replyMsg.append(":)不是文本的消息，我暂时看不懂");
}
String returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName());
pw.println(returnXml);
}
private WeChatTextMessage getWeChatTextMessage(String xml){
XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
xstream.alias("xml", WeChatTextMessage.class);
xstream.aliasField("ToUserName", WeChatTextMessage.class, "toUserName");
xstream.aliasField("FromUserName", WeChatTextMessage.class, "fromUserName");
xstream.aliasField("CreateTime", WeChatTextMessage.class, "createTime");
xstream.aliasField("MsgType", WeChatTextMessage.class, "messageType");
xstream.aliasField("Content", WeChatTextMessage.class, "content");
xstream.aliasField("MsgId", WeChatTextMessage.class, "msgId");
WeChatTextMessage wechatTextMessage = (WeChatTextMessage)xstream.fromXML(xml);
return wechatTextMessage;
}
private String getReplyTextMessage(String content, String weChatUser){
WeChatReplyTextMessage we = new WeChatReplyTextMessage();
we.setMessageType("text");
we.setFuncFlag("0");
we.setCreateTime(new Long(new Date().getTime()).toString());
we.setContent(content);
we.setToUserName(weChatUser);
we.setFromUserName("shanghaiweather");//TODO 你的公众帐号微信号
XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
xstream.alias("xml", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class);
xstream.aliasField("ToUserName", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "toUserName");
xstream.aliasField("FromUserName", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "fromUserName");
xstream.aliasField("CreateTime", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "createTime");
xstream.aliasField("MsgType", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "messageType");
xstream.aliasField("Content", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "content");
xstream.aliasField("FuncFlag", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "funcFlag");
String xml =xstream.toXML(we);
return xml;
}
}