JAVA涂鸦
关于JAVA的点点滴滴
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ajax技术现在越来越受到大家的欢迎,因为它能很好的解决一些以前不好解决的问题,动态检查文本框中的数据就是体现之一。现在已经加上了数据库mysql,可以说得上是一个比较完整的例子了。

下面就是怎样实现动态检查文本框中的数据一个例子:
工程目录如下:
1.jpg

CheckServlet.java:
/**
 * 
 
*/
package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
@author Administrator
 *
 
*/
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {

    
public String[] usernameList;
    
    
public CheckServlet() {
        
super();
        
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    
private boolean IsContain(String param){
        
for(int i=0;i<usernameList.length;i++){
            
if(usernameList[i].equals(param)){
                
return true;
            }
else{
                
continue;
            }
        }
        
return false;
    }
    
    
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException,ServletException{
        String username
=(String)request.getParameter("username");
        String password
=(String)request.getParameter("password");
        String repassword
=(String)request.getParameter("repassword");
        String email
=(String)request.getParameter("email");
        
        
if(username.equals("")||username==null){
            request.setAttribute(
"error.message","用户名不能为空!");
            RequestDispatcher requsetDispatcher
=request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
            requsetDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        }
else if(password.equals("")||password==null){
            request.setAttribute(
"error.message","密码不能为空!");
            RequestDispatcher requsetDispatcher
=request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
            requsetDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        }
else if(!password.equals(repassword)){
            request.setAttribute(
"error.message","两次输入的密码不一致!");
            RequestDispatcher requsetDispatcher
=request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
            requsetDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        }
else if(this.IsContain(username)){
            request.setAttribute(
"error.message","您输入的用户名已经存在!");
            RequestDispatcher requsetDispatcher
=request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
            requsetDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        }
else{
            RequestDispatcher requsetDispatcher
=request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp");
            requsetDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        }
    }
    
    
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException,ServletException{
        doGet(request,response);
    }
    
    
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
        usernameList
=new String[]{"Tom","Jerry","Brain"};
    }
    
}

PreServlet.java:
package com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class PreServlet extends HttpServlet {

    
public List usernameList; 
    
/**
     * Constructor of the object.
     
*/
    
public PreServlet() {
        
super();
    }

    
/**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     
*/
    
public void destroy() {
        
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        
// Put your code here
    }

    
/**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * 
@param request the request send by the client to the server
     * 
@param response the response send by the server to the client
     * 
@throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * 
@throws IOException if an error occurred
     
*/
    
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            
throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType(
"text/xml");
        response.setHeader(
"Cache-Control","no-cache");
        String username
=(String)request.getParameter("user_name");
        System.out.println(username);
        String xml
="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
        
if(username.equals("")||username==null){
            xml
+="<message><info>Username is required!</info></message>";
        }
        
else if(this.IsContain(username)){
            xml
+="<message><info>The username has existes,Please choose other username!</info></message>";
        }
    
else{
            xml
+="<message><info>Username is approved!</info></message>";
        }
        response.getWriter().write(xml);
    }

    
/**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * 
@param request the request send by the client to the server
     * 
@param response the response send by the server to the client
     * 
@throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * 
@throws IOException if an error occurred
     
*/
    
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            
throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request,response);
    }

    
/**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * 
@throws ServletException if an error occure
     
*/
    
public void init() throws ServletException {
        
// Put your code here
        DBOperator dBOperator=new DBOperator();
        usernameList
=dBOperator.getUsernameList();
    }
    
    
private boolean IsContain(String param){
       //这里修改了以前的代码,现在是读取数据库的数据。
        Iterator it
=usernameList.iterator();
        
while(it.hasNext()){
            
if(it.next().toString().equals(param)){
                
return true;
            }
else{
                
continue;
            }
        }
        
return false
;
    }
}


DBOperator.java:
package com;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DBOperator {
    
public DBOperator(){}
    
    
public Connection Connect(){
        Connection con 
= null;
        
try {
            Class.forName(
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
            con 
= java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK","root","");
        } 
catch (Exception e) {
            
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
return con;
    }
    
    
public List getUsernameList(){
        Connection con
=Connect();
        List usernameList
=new ArrayList();
        
try {
            Statement stmt
=con.createStatement();
            ResultSet rst
=stmt.executeQuery("select * from m_stuinfo");
            
while(rst.next()){
                usernameList.add(rst.getString(
"m_stuinfo_name"));
            }
        } 
catch (Exception e) {
            
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
return usernameList;
    }
}


index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
    
<head>
            
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
            
<title>注册</title>
            
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
                var req;
                function UsrNameCheck()
                {
                    var username
=document.getElementById('username').value;
                    var url
="pre?user_name="+username;
                    
                    
if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
                    {
                        req
=new XMLHttpRequest();
                    }
else if(window.ActiveXObject)
                    {
                        req
=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                    }
                    
                    
if(req)
                    {
                        req.open(
"GET",url,true);
                        req.onreadystatechange
=callback;
                        req.send(
null);
                    }
                    
                    function callback()
                    {
                        
if(req.readyState == 4)
                        {
                            
if(req.status == 200)
                            {
                                parseMessage();
                            }
else{
                                alert(
"Not able to retrieve description"+req.statusText);
                            }
                        }
else{
                            document.getElementById(
'check_username').innerHTML="正在验证用户名";
                        }
                    }
                    
                    function parseMessage()
                    {
                        var xmlDoc
=req.responseXML.documentElement;
                        alert(xmlDoc);
                        var node
=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('info');
                        document.getElementById(
'check_username').innerHTML=node[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
                    }
                    
                    function Form_Submit()
                    {
                        
if(regForm.username.value=="")
                        {
                            alert(
"用户名不能为空");
                            
return false;
                        }
else if(regForm.password.value=="")
                        {
                            alert(
"密码不能为空");
                            
return false;
                        }
else if(regForm.password.value!=regForm.repassword.value)
                        {
                            alert(
"两次输入的密码不一致");
                            
return false;
                        }
                        regForm.submit();
                    }
                }
            
</SCRIPT>
    
</head>
    
<body>
        
<div align="center">
        
<form name="regForm" method="post" action="/reg/regservlet">
            
<table width="70%" border="1">
                
<tr align="center">
                    
<td colspan="2">用户注册</td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td width="24%" align="center">用户名: </td>
                    
<td width="76%" ><input name="username" type="text" id="username" onBlur="UsrNameCheck()">
                        
<SPAN id="check_username"></SPAN>
                    
</td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td align="center">密码: </td>
                    
<td ><input name="password" type="password" id="password"></td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td align="center">重复密码: </td>
                    
<td ><input name="repassword" type="password" id="repassword"></td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td align="center">email: </td>
                    
<td ><input name="email" type="text" id="email"></td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr align="center">
                    
<td colspan="2"><input type="button" name="Submit" value="提交" onClick="Form_Submit()"></td>
                
</tr>
            
</table>
        
</form>
        
</div>
    
</body>
</html>

success.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
<title>注册成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    恭喜你,注册成功!
<br>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    
<head>
        
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
        
<title>失败</title>
    
</head>
    
<body>
        
<div align="center">
            
<table width="70%" border="1">
                
<tr>
                    
<td>注册失败</td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td>&nbsp;<%=(String)request.getAttribute("error.message"%></td>
                
</tr>
                
<tr>
                    
<td><a href="index.jsp">返回注册页</a></td>
                
</tr>
            
</table>
        
</div>
    
</body>
</html>

web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
    xmlns
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    
    
<display-name>reg</display-name>
    
    
<!-- Action Servlet Configuration -->
    
<servlet>
        
<servlet-name>regservlet</servlet-name>
        
<servlet-class>com.CheckServlet</servlet-class>
    
</servlet>
    
<servlet>
        
<servlet-name>PreServlet</servlet-name>
        
<servlet-class>com.PreServlet</servlet-class>
    
</servlet>

    
    
<!-- Action Servlet Mapping -->
      
<servlet-mapping>
        
<servlet-name>regservlet</servlet-name>
        
<url-pattern>/regservlet</url-pattern>
      
</servlet-mapping>
    
<servlet-mapping>
        
<servlet-name>PreServlet</servlet-name>
        
<url-pattern>/pre</url-pattern>
    
</servlet-mapping>
      
    
<welcome-file-list>
        
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行结果是:
2.JPG
posted on 2006-05-16 13:11 千山鸟飞绝 阅读(3668) 评论(6)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Ajax

FeedBack:
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-16 18:25 | 黑蝙蝠
这书我也买了 有几个问题 :
1.你要是输入中文用户名 那就无法验证
2.usernameList=new String[]{"Tom","Jerry","黑蝙蝠"};
你把这里改成中文也无法认证
3.我想从数据库里取数据,结果不知道是什么原因,也无法正常完成。  回复  更多评论
  
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-17 10:20 | 千山鸟飞绝
1、我修改了一下代码,现在可以使用中文了。只需将var url="pre?user_name="+escape(username);中的escape()去掉就可以了 。escape()是为 ASCII字符做转换工作的,这里并不需要。
2、连接数据库操作,我有空时会做一做的。  回复  更多评论
  
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-17 18:32 | 聂卫国
太复杂了
  回复  更多评论
  
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-18 13:07 | 千山鸟飞绝
今天加上了数据库--mysql,更改了一些代码,增加了一个DBOperator类。  回复  更多评论
  
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-18 14:23 | 黑蝙蝠
原来escape()搞的鬼
但是escape()到底什么时候该用 什么时候不该用?
运行是否成功呢? 从数据库里取出的数据也应该是正常的吧。  回复  更多评论
  
# re: 动态检查文本框中的数据
2006-05-18 16:11 | 千山鸟飞绝
我觉得escape()没必要用,虽然我对Js了解也不是很深刻。  回复  更多评论
  

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