本期开始讲Model层的开发,整合iBatis框架,iBatis是Apache旗下Java数据持久层的框架,跟Hibernate是同一类型的框架。大家可到它的官方网站去下载http://ibatis.apache.org/java.cgi,如下图:
我这里下载的是当前最新版本iBatis 2.3.4 , 下载之后,解压包是这样的:
我们在lib目录下,找到“ibatis-2.3.4.726.jar”文件,加入到我们项目的lib目录下,就行。在这里,我们先说下怎么学习这个iBatis框架:上图中,有个simple_example的文件夹,它里面就包含了一个超级简单且容易理解的例子,大家可以去学习一下。By the way,如果你学过Hibernate的话,你会发觉iBatis要比Hibernate好学很多。关于Hibernate和iBatis的争论,网上有很多,大家有兴趣可以去了解一下。
好,我们先建立数据库和设计数据库吧。我这项目用的是MySQL 5.0。生成数据库和数据表的SQL语句如下:
create database simpledb;
create table article
(
ID int auto_increment not null primary key,
TITLE varchar(25),
AUTHOR varchar(25),
CONTENT text,
PUBTIME date
);
|
这是我们常见的新闻表及其中的字段。
接下来,写一个与表对应的新闻类,Article.java,这个其实是POJO类,代码如下:
package cn.simple.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Article {
private int id;
private String title;
private String author;
private String content;
private Date pubtime;
/** *//***********getter和setter方法***********/
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public Date getPubtime() {
return pubtime;
}
public void setPubtime(Date pubtime) {
this.pubtime = pubtime;
}
}
有了数据表和实体类,现在来写两者之间映射的配置文件Article.xml。代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap
PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap namespace="Article">
<!-- Use type aliases to avoid typing the full classname every time. -->
<typeAlias alias="Article" type="cn.simple.pojo.Article" />
<!--
Result maps describe the mapping between the columns returned from a
query, and the class properties. A result map isn't necessary if the
columns (or aliases) match to the properties exactly.
-->
<resultMap id="ArticleResult" class="Article">
<result property="id" column="ID" />
<result property="title" column="TITLE"/>
<result property="author" column="AUTHOR"/>
<result property="content" column="CONTENT"/>
<result property="pubtime" column="PUBTIME"/>
</resultMap>
<!--
Select with no parameters using the result map for Account class.
-->
<select id="selectAllArticles" resultMap="ArticleResult">
select * from article
</select>
<!--
A simpler select example without the result map. Note the aliases to
match the properties of the target result class.
-->
<select id="selectArticleById" parameterClass="int" resultClass="Article">
select
ID as id,
TITLE as title,
AUTHOR as author,
CONTENT as content,
PUBTIME as pubtime
from Article
where ID=#id#
</select>
<!-- Insert example, using the Account parameter class -->
<insert id="insertArticle" parameterClass="Article">
insert into article (
TITLE,
AUTHOR,
CONTENT,
PUBTIME
) values (
#title#,
#author#,
#content#,
#pubtime#
)
</insert>
<!-- Update example, using the Account parameter class -->
<update id="updateArticle" parameterClass="Article">
update article set
TITLE = #title#,
AUTHOR = #author#,
CONTENT = #content#,
PUBTIME = #pubtime#
where
ID = #id#
</update>
<!-- Delete example, using an integer as the parameter class -->
<delete id="deleteArticleById" parameterClass="int">
delete from article where ID = #id#
</delete>
</sqlMap>
大家不要觉得这个映射文件很复杂,其实,这挺容易理解的,如果大家赖得写的话,可复制iBatis自带的simple_example下的例子的映射文件,然后修改一下就行。
有了表、实体类、表与实体之间的映射文件,之后,该做什么呢?学过Hibernate的朋友会想到那个数据库连接信息的配置文件,当然,iBatis也需要类似的文件,即SqlMapConfig.xml,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig
PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<!-- Configure a built-in transaction manager. If you're using an
app server, you probably want to use its transaction manager
and a managed datasource -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" commitRequired="false">
<dataSource type="SIMPLE">
<property name="JDBC.Driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="JDBC.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/simpledb"/>
<property name="JDBC.Username" value="root"/>
<property name="JDBC.Password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<!-- List the SQL Map XML files. They can be loaded from the
classpath, as they are here (com.domain.data) -->
<sqlMap resource="cn/simple/pojo/Article.xml"/>
<!-- List more here
<sqlMap resource="com/mydomain/data/Order.xml"/>
<sqlMap resource="com/mydomain/data/Documents.xml"/>
-->
</sqlMapConfig>
一看这代码,也有点复杂,我的说法同上,大不了COPY,再略作修改,呵呵
好了,来写我们的业务逻辑层:
package cn.simple.manager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import cn.simple.pojo.Article;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
public class ArticleManager {
/** *//**
* SqlMapClient instances are thread safe, so you only need one. In this
* case, we'll use a static singleton. So sue me. ;-)
*/
private static SqlMapClient sqlMapper;
/** *//**
* It's not a good idea to put code that can fail in a class initializer,
* but for sake of argument, here's how you configure an SQL Map.
*/
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapper = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Fail fast.
throw new RuntimeException(
"Something bad happened while building the SqlMapClient instance."
+ e, e);
}
}
/** *//**
* 查询列表
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static List<Article> selectAllArticles() throws SQLException {
return sqlMapper.queryForList("selectAllArticles");
}
/** *//**
* 插入数据
* @param article
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void insertArticle(Article article) throws SQLException {
sqlMapper.insert("insertArticle", article);
}
/** *//**
* 更新数据
* @param article
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void updateArticle(Article article) throws SQLException {
sqlMapper.update("updateArticle", article);
}
/** *//**
* 删除数据
* @param id
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void deleteArticle(int id) throws SQLException {
sqlMapper.delete("deleteArticleById", id);
}
/** *//**
* 单查数据
* @param id
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Article queryArticleById(int id) throws SQLException {
Article article = (Article)sqlMapper.queryForObject("selectArticleById", id);
return article;
}
}
写一个Junit测试类来测试一下吧,代码如下:
package cn.simple.manager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.simple.pojo.Article;
public class ArticleManagerTest {
@Test
public void testSelectAllArticles() throws SQLException {
List<Article> list = ArticleManager.selectAllArticles();
for(Article a : list){
System.out.println(a.getTitle() + a.getAuthor() + a.getContent() + a.getPubtime());
}
}
@Test
public void testInsertArticle() throws SQLException {
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
Article article = new Article();
article.setTitle("title-" + i);
article.setAuthor("author-" + i);
article.setContent("content-" + i);
article.setPubtime(new Date());
ArticleManager.insertArticle(article);
}
}
@Test
public void testUpdateArticle() throws SQLException {
Article article = new Article();
article.setId(3);
article.setTitle("title-title");
article.setAuthor("author-author");
ArticleManager.updateArticle(article);
}
@Test
public void testDeleteArticle() throws SQLException {
ArticleManager.deleteArticle(5);
}
}
到此,我们的项目文件列表截图如下:
新闻管理的Model层开发完毕,可以供我们的Action调用了,好,Struts 2.1.6 精简实例系列教程,敬请大家期待下文!
本文原创,转载请注明出处,谢谢!http://www.blogjava.net/rongxh7(心梦帆影JavaEE技术博客)
posted on 2009-07-26 03:02
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