采用Spring中配置Hibernate数据库连接，但边不上SQL Server2000，配置如下：
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://cyc:1433;DatabaseName=officeArticle;SelectMethod=cursor
</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
</bean>
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错误如下：
WARN - Could not obtain connection metadata
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory ([Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC]Error establishing socket.)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:855)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:81)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:72)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:1463)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1004)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:825)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:751)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1091)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:396)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:233)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:145)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:277)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:313)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:252)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3669)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:894)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:857)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:475)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:683)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:537)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC]Error establishing socket.
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseExceptions.createException(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseExceptions.getException(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseExceptions.getException(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.tds.TDSConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerImplConnection.open(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseConnection.getNewImplConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseConnection.open(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:37)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:290)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:877)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:851)
... 41 more
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解决办法：
首先查看数据库服务器端口1433是否打开
在命令提示符中输入命令：netstat -an如果没有tcp:0.0.0.0:1433说明1433端口没打开，需要下载SQL Server2000的sp3或sp4补丁。
我试了几个补丁，最后成功的是SQL2000-KB884525-SP4-x86-CHS.EXE
下载地址：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=8e2dfc8d-c20e-4446-99a9-b7f0213f8bc5&DisplayLang=zh-cn
下载后执行EXE文件，会出现安装包SQL2KSP4，执行setup.bat安装程序。
如果有挂起需要重启计算机现象，请在运行中输入regedit打开注册表编辑器，在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager中找到PendingFileRenameOperations项目，并删除它，这样就可以清除安装暂挂项目。
安装成功后再执行netstat -an有tcp:0.0.0.0:1433说明1433端口已打开。
需要有msbase.jar、mssqlserver.jar、msutil.jar这三个jar包
下载地址：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9f1874b6-f8e1-4bd6-947c-0fc5bf05bf71&DisplayLang=en
setup.exe文件。
下载后执行exe文件，这三个jar包将被默认安装在C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib文件夹下，这里只有这三个jar包是有用的，完全可以把它们放在其它位置，只要知道路径即可。
同时：
<value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value>
一定要写在同一行，不然会报如下的错误：
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Could not get Connection for extracting meta data; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver' for connect URL '
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=officeArticle;SelectMethod=cursor
'
org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver' for connect URL '
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=officeArticle;SelectMethod=cursor
'
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver' for connect URL '
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=officeArticle;SelectMethod=cursor
'
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:780)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:112)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(JdbcUtils.java:167)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(JdbcUtils.java:207)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodesFactory.getErrorCodes(SQLErrorCodesFactory.java:187)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.setDataSource(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:127)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:707)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:572)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:737)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:764)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValues(BeanWrapperImpl.java:753)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1057)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:378)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:233)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:145)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:283)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:313)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:252)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3669)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:894)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:857)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:475)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:683)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:537)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:773)
... 51 more